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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 203 -208. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2019.03.010

所属专题: 文献

护理园地

基于自我调节理论的护理干预对缺血性脑卒中患者疾病感知和生活方式的影响研究
计海霞1, 龚桂平1, 贾琴燕1, 屠厚冕1, 王玉婷1, 田仰华1,()   
  1. 1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-01 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 田仰华
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81671354)

Effect of self-regulation theory guided nursing intervention on illness perception and lifestyle in patients with ischemic stroke

Haixia Ji1, Guiping Gong1, Qinyan Jia1, Houmian Tu1, Yuting Wang1, Yanghua Tian1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2019-02-01 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yanghua Tian
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tian Yanghua, Email:
引用本文:

计海霞, 龚桂平, 贾琴燕, 屠厚冕, 王玉婷, 田仰华. 基于自我调节理论的护理干预对缺血性脑卒中患者疾病感知和生活方式的影响研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(03): 203-208.

Haixia Ji, Guiping Gong, Qinyan Jia, Houmian Tu, Yuting Wang, Yanghua Tian. Effect of self-regulation theory guided nursing intervention on illness perception and lifestyle in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(03): 203-208.

目的

探讨基于自我调节理论的护理干预能否有效改变缺血性脑卒中患者的疾病感知和生活方式。

方法

选取2016年1月至2017年2月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科确诊的缺血性脑卒中患者120例。将120例患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组60例,对照组患者接受常规出院护理,干预组患者出院后在接受常规护理的基础上接受基于自我调节理论设计的干预方案,干预进行至出院后第12周。干预后,采用疾病感知量表中文修订版(CIPQ-R)和健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLPⅡ)评估两组患者疾病感知水平和生活方式情况,分析基于自我调节理论的护理干预在缺血性脑卒中患者中的应用效果。对两组患者住院天数、年龄、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分的组间比较应用t检验,对CIPQ-R各维度得分、HPLP Ⅱ中各维度得分的组间比较采用协方差分析,对性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭居住地、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付方式等分布情况的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

两组患者在住院天数、年龄、NIHSS评分,以及性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭居住地、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付方式分布情况等一般资料的组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。干预结束后,干预组患者CIPQ-R中严重后果、个人控制性、治疗控制性、疾病相关性、疾病周期性和情绪陈述6个维度得分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(9.86±5.26)分vs (18.64±7.20)分,F=29.869,P<0.001;(29.57±1.07)分vs (23.00±3.43)分,F=73.793,P<0.001;(21.89±0.92)分vs (18.24±3.10)分,F=35.875,P<0.001;(21.36±3.01)分vs (14.24±4.19)分,F=58.308,P<0.001;(6.71±1.69)分vs (10.64±3.26)分,F=34.877,P<0.001;(13.43±3.58)分vs (21.68±7.09)分,F=38.957,P<0.001)];干预组患者HPLP Ⅱ量表自我实现、人际关系、运动锻炼、健康责任、营养、压力管理6个维度得分及量表总分均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义[(19.25±3.19)分vs (17.60±3.41)分,F=10.382,P=0.002;(22.00±4.17)分vs (18.28±4.47)分,F=19.084,P<0.001;(19.18±3.69)分vs (13.40±3.94)分,F=34.540,P<0.001;(19.36±2.75)分vs (15.52±4.32)分,F=20.764,P< 0.001;(26.61±3.10)分vs (22.52±4.04)分,F=48.887,P<0.001;(17.71±2.24)分vs (15.72±2.62)分,F=17.315,P<0.001;(124.11±14.80)分vs (103.04±16.85)分,F=41.466,P< 0.001]。

结论

基于自我调节理论的健康教育可以改善缺血性脑卒中患者的疾病感知并促进其形成健康的生活方式。

Objective

To evaluate the impact of self-regulation theory guided nursing intervention on illness perception and lifestyle in patients with ischemic stroke.

Methods

A total of 120 patients with ischemic stroke diagnosed at the Department of Neurology of a hospital in Anhui Province from January 2016 to February 2017 were selected. The chosen patients with ischemic stroke were divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine health education at discharge, and the intervention group received intervention based on self-regulation theory after discharge. Twelve weeks after intervention, the Chinese Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (CIPQ-R) and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) were used to compare the illness perception and lifestyle. Hospitalization days, age, and NIHSS score were compared between the two groups using the t-test, and the scores of each dimension of the CIPQ-R and HPLP II were compared between groups using covariance analysis. The distribution of gender, educational level, marital status, family residence, family monthly income, and medical expense payment method was represented by the number of cases (%), and the Chi-square test was used for their comparisons between groups.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the number of days of hospitalization, age, NIHSS score, or general data such as gender, educational level, marital status, family residence, family monthly income, and distribution of medical expense payment methods (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of the six CIPQ-R dimensions (consequences, personal control, treatment control, illness coherence, timeline cyclical, and emotional representations) were all significantly better than those in the control group [(9.86±5.26)vs (18.64±7.20), F=29.869, P<0.001; (29.57±1.07) vs (23.00±3.43), F=73.793, P<0.001; (21.89±0.92)vs (18.24±3.10), F=35.875, P<0.001; (21.36±3.01) vs (14.24±4.19), F=58.308, P<0.001; (6.71±1.69)vs (10.64±3.26), F=34.877, P<0.001; (13.43±3.58) vs (21.68±7.09), F=38.957, P<0.001)]; and the six dimension scores and overall score of HPLP II were also significantly better than those of the control group [(19.25±3.19) vs (17.60±3.41), F=10.382, P=0.002; (22.00±4.17) vs (18.28±4.47), F=19.084, P< 0.001; (19.18±3.69) vs (13.40±3.94), F=34.540, P<0.001; (19.36±2.75) vs (15.52±4.32), F=20.764, P< 0.001; (26.61±3.10) vs (22.52±4.04), F=48.887, P< 0.001; (17.71±2.24) vs (15.72±2.62), F=17.315, P< 0.001; (124.11±14.80) vs (103.04±16.85), F=41.466, P< 0.001] .

Conclusion

Intervention based on self-regulation theory can alter the illness perception and lifestyle of patients with ischemic stroke.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 干预前后两组患者CIPQ-R各维度得分比较(分,±s
表3 干预前后两组患者HPLPⅡ总分及各维度得分比较(分,±s
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