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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 13 -17. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.01.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

胸腹腔积液细胞形态及计数联合腺苷脱氨酶检测对结核性浆膜炎的诊断效能
杜园园1,(), 吴茅2, 李鹏1, 林慧君1, 吴妮娜1   
  1. 1. 046000 长治医学院附属和平医院检验科
    2. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院检验中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09 出版日期:2020-01-15
  • 通信作者: 杜园园
  • 基金资助:
    山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2019L0707)

Diagnostic value of serous effusion cell morphology and count combined with adenosine deaminase test in tuberculous serous membrane inflammation

Yuanyuan Du1,(), Mao Wu2, Peng Li1, Huijun Lin1, Nina Wu1   

  1. 1. Clinical Laboratory, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
    2. Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People′s Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China
  • Received:2019-12-09 Published:2020-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Yuanyuan Du
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Du Yuanyuan, Email:
引用本文:

杜园园, 吴茅, 李鹏, 林慧君, 吴妮娜. 胸腹腔积液细胞形态及计数联合腺苷脱氨酶检测对结核性浆膜炎的诊断效能[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 13-17.

Yuanyuan Du, Mao Wu, Peng Li, Huijun Lin, Nina Wu. Diagnostic value of serous effusion cell morphology and count combined with adenosine deaminase test in tuberculous serous membrane inflammation[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 13-17.

目的

探讨胸腹腔积液中各种细胞形态及计数联合腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)检测对结核性浆膜炎的诊断价值,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和Logistic回归评价其价值。

方法

选取2018年6月至2019年6月临床病例328例(包括结核组177例,非结核组151例),进行浆膜腔常规细胞形态学各指标分析及ADA检测,建立Logistic回归模型,并绘制ROC曲线评价其预测效能。

结果

最终纳入模型的指标包括:有核细胞数量(×106/L)、淋巴细胞比例(%)、淋巴细胞数量(×106/L)、间皮细胞比例(%)、间皮细胞数量(×106/L)、ADA(mg/L)、异型淋巴细胞/淋巴母细胞、核异质间皮细胞共8项指标,Logistic回归模型联合检测ROC曲线下面积为0.971[95%CI(0.955~0.986)],敏感度和特异度分别为90.0%,94.0%,均高于单项检测。

结论

浆膜腔常规细胞形态学分析联合ADA检测回归模型的建立对结核性浆膜炎具有较高的预测准确性及临床实用性。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic value of serous effusion cell morphology and count combined with adenosine deaminase (ADA) test for tuberculous serous membrane inflammation, and evaluate its application by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and Logistic regression.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 328 clinical cases (including 177 cases in the tuberculosis group and 151 cases in the non-tuberculosis group) from June 2018 to June 2019. All standard cytology and ADA tests were performed, Logistic regression model was established, and ROC curve was plotted to evaluate its predictive efficacy.

Results

Indicators that were eventually incorporated into the model included the number of nucleated cells (×106/L), lymphocyte percentage (%), the number of lymphocytes (×106/L), mesothelial cell percentage (%), mesothelial cell number (×106/L), ADA (mg/L), abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid cells, and nuclear heterogeneous mesothelial cells. Logistic regression analysis showed that the area under the ROC curve of combined detection was 0.971 [95% CI (0.955-0.986)], and the sensitivity and specificity were 90.0% and 94.0%, respectively, all of which were higher than those of single detection.

Conclusion

Cell morphology combined with ADA detection can predict tuberculous serous membrane inflammation with high accuracy and clinical practicability.

表1 2组胸腹腔积液标本各细胞成份比较
表2 2组胸腹腔积液的其他成份及ADA检测结果比较
图1 各指标诊断结核性浆膜炎的ROC曲线
表3 各指标诊断结核性浆膜炎的价值
表4 二分类Logistic回归分析
图2 Logistic回归模型ROC曲线分析结果
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