研究型病房是促进传统医院向研究型医院转型发展的重要载体之一。北京市研究型病房建设项目自2020年启动以来，已有先后三批30家医疗机构纳入建设体系，包括三甲综合医院，也包括特色专科医院。儿科临床研究有其特殊性，决定了儿科医疗机构研究型病房建设不能照搬综合医院的建设思路。在参考国内外研究型医院及研究型病房建设经验的基础上，首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院立足国内儿科医疗机构现状，探索实践出一条具有儿科特色的研究型病房运营和管理之路。同时也提出加强临床研究支撑部门服务能力和研究团队综合能力建设等进一步提升和完善的建议和措施，以规范临床研究管理，提升临床研究质量，促进医院向研究型创新型发展。

Research ward construction is one of the important carriers to promote the transformation from traditional hospital to research hospital. Since the launch of the research ward construction project in Beijing in 2020, 30 medical institutions have been incorporated into the construction system in three batches, including grade-A general hospitals and specialty hospitals. Pediatric clinical research has its particularity, which determines that the construction of research ward in pediatric medical institutions cannot copy the construction idea of general hospitals. Referring to the experience of research hospital and research ward construction both at home and abroad, Beijing Children's Hospital explored and practiced a way of operation and management of research wards with pediatric characteristics based on the current situation of domestic pediatric medical institutions. In this paper, we put forward some suggestions and measures for further improvement of such construction, such as strengthening the service capacity of clinical research support departments and the comprehensive capacity construction of research team, in order to standardize the management of clinical research, improve the quality of clinical research, and promote the hospital to develop into a research-oriented innovative hospital.