随着人口老龄化的不断加剧，慢性病发病率越来越高，而慢性病发生和发展已经成为威胁我国居民健康的重大公共卫生问题。基层医疗卫生机构是慢性病防治的主要阵地，做好慢性病防治与管理，不仅能降低发病率、并发症、死亡率，而且可以促进有限的医疗卫生资源合理利用。本文简要阐述了医防融合的背景与意义，收集归纳了部分地区医防融合的做法与经验，分析了当前存在的问题与难点，提出改革和创新医防融合运行模式的6点建议，旨在推进基层医疗卫生机构医疗和预防有机融合，促进基层卫生高质量发展。

With the aging of the population, the incidence of chronic diseases is increasing, which has become a major public health problem threatening the health of Chinese residents. Grassroots medical and health institutions are the main front of chronic disease prevention and control, where good prevention and management of chronic diseases can not only reduce morbidity, complications, and mortality, but also promote the rational utilization of limited medical and health resources. This paper briefly expounds the background and significance of medical and preventive integration, summarizes the practices and experiences of medical and preventive integration in some areas, analyzes the existing problems and difficulties, and puts forward some suggestions for reforming and innovating the operation mode of medical and preventive integration, aiming at promoting the organic integration of medical and preventive treatment in primary medical and health institutions and promoting the high-quality development of primary health care.