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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 419 -423. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.04.010

临床研究

腹膜透析与血液透析对老年终末期肾病患者营养状况及炎症反应的影响
张赟辉(), 罗军, 刘栗丽, 汪宏, 耿克明   
  1. 245000 安徽黄山,黄山市人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-26 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 张赟辉

Effect of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis on nutritional status and inflammatory response in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease

Yunhui Zhang(), Jun Luo, Lili Liu, Hong Wang, Keming Geng   

  1. Nephrology Department, Huangshan People's Hospital, Huangshan 245000, China
  • Received:2022-12-26 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Yunhui Zhang
引用本文:

张赟辉, 罗军, 刘栗丽, 汪宏, 耿克明. 腹膜透析与血液透析对老年终末期肾病患者营养状况及炎症反应的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 419-423.

Yunhui Zhang, Jun Luo, Lili Liu, Hong Wang, Keming Geng. Effect of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis on nutritional status and inflammatory response in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 419-423.

目的

探讨腹膜透析(PD)与血液透析(HD)对老年终末期肾病患者营养状况、炎症反应的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2019年5月至2022年5月就诊于黄山市人民医院的112例老年终末期肾病患者病历资料,根据方式的不同分为PD组和HD组。PD组采用PD治疗,HD组采用HD治疗。比较2组治疗前后肾功能、炎症因子、免疫功能、营养状况、并发症发生率。

结果

治疗后PD组、HD组BUN、Scr水平均比治疗前均降低(P<0.05),但组间未见明显差异(P>0.05);PD组治疗后PCT、hs-CRP、WBC、中性粒细胞数量比HD组低(P<0.05);PD组治疗后Alb、Hb、TP、CD4+、CD3+、CD4+/CD8+比HD组高,CD8+比HD组低(P<0.05);PD组并发症总发生率为14.04%,与HD组18.18%相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

PD相较于HD在降低老年终末期肾病患者炎症反应、改善免疫功能及营养状况上具有一定优势,且未增加并发症风险。

Objective

To investigate the effect of peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) on the nutritional status and inflammatory response in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Methods

The medical records of 112 patients with ESRD in Huangshan People's Hospital from May 2019 to May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into either a PD group or an HD group according to the method of dialysis used. The PD group was treated by PD, while the HD group underwent HD therapy. The renal function, inflammatory factors, immune function, nutritional status, and rate of complications before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.

Results

After treatment, the blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels in the both groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), but no significant difference was found between the groups (P>0.05). The levels of procalcitonin, hypersensitive C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and neutrophils in the PD group after treatment were lower than those of the HD group (P<0.05). After treatment, albumin, hemoglobin, total protein, the percentages of CD4+ T cells and CD3+ T cells, and CD4+/CD8+ ratio in the PD group were higher than those of the HD group, while the percentage of CD8+ T cells was lower than that of the HD group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications was 14.04% in the PD group, which showed no significant difference as compared with that in the HD group (18.18%; P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with HD, PD has advantages in reducing the inflammatory reaction, and improving the immune function and nutritional status of elderly patients with ESRD, without increasing the risk of complications.

表1 2组肾功能对比(
x¯
±s
表2 2组炎症因子对比(
x¯
±s
表3 2组营养状况对比(
x¯
±s,g/L)
表4 2组免疫功能对比(
x¯
±s
表5 2组并发症对比[例(%)]
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