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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 541 -547. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.06.004

临床研究

反向休克指数乘以格拉斯哥昏迷评分对老年严重创伤患者发生急性创伤性凝血功能障碍的预测价值
董晟1, 郎胜坤2, 葛新3,(), 孙少君4, 薛明宇5   
  1. 1. 214000 江苏无锡,苏州大学附属无锡九院急诊医学科;214000 江苏无锡,无锡市骨科研究所
    2. 100853 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心神经外科
    3. 214000 江苏无锡,苏州大学附属无锡九院急诊医学科;214000 江苏无锡,苏州大学附属无锡九院重症医学科;214000 江苏无锡,无锡市骨科研究所
    4. 214000 江苏无锡,苏州大学附属无锡九院输血科
    5. 214000 江苏无锡,苏州大学附属无锡九院急诊医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-09 出版日期:2024-06-15
  • 通信作者: 葛新
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(JSYGY-3-2023-3); 无锡市“双百”中青年医疗卫生拔尖人才项目(BJ2023108)

Reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow coma scale score as a predictor of acute traumatic coagulopathy in elderly patients with severe trauma

Sheng Dong1, Shengkun Lang2, Xin Ge3,(), ShaoJun Sun4, Mingyu Xue5   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, China;Wuxi Institute of Orthopedics, Wuxi 214000, China
    2. General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of China, Beijing 100853, China
    3. Department of Emergency Medicine, No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, China;Department of Intensive Care Medicine, No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, China;Wuxi Institute of Orthopedics, Wuxi 214000, China
    4. Department of Blood Transfusion, No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, China
    5. Department of Emergency Medicine, No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2024-03-09 Published:2024-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Xin Ge
引用本文:

董晟, 郎胜坤, 葛新, 孙少君, 薛明宇. 反向休克指数乘以格拉斯哥昏迷评分对老年严重创伤患者发生急性创伤性凝血功能障碍的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-547.

Sheng Dong, Shengkun Lang, Xin Ge, ShaoJun Sun, Mingyu Xue. Reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow coma scale score as a predictor of acute traumatic coagulopathy in elderly patients with severe trauma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 541-547.

目的

探讨反向休克指数乘以格拉斯哥昏迷评分(rSIG)作为老年严重创伤患者急性创伤性凝血功能障碍(ATC)的预测效能。

方法

回顾性收集和分析苏州大学附属无锡九院2020年9月至2023年4月于急诊科就诊的老年严重创伤患者临床资料。依据患者是否存在ATC分为ATC组和非ATC组,比较2组患者临床特征、实验室检查结果和临床结局。运用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线及曲线下面积(AUC)分析rSIG指数对ATC预测效能,并与休克指数(SI)、改良休克指数(mSI)、年龄休克指数(SIA)进行了系统比较。

结果

总共纳入193例患者,21例(10.9%)患者发生了ATC,rSIG在预测ATC的ROC曲线下面积最大[0.860;95%置信区间(CI),0.782~0.939],使用Delong检验比较rSIG指数与其他评分系统ROC曲线的预测效能,rSIG具有最高的预测ATC能力,优于SI、mSI和SIA评分(P<0.05)。

结论

rSIG指数是老年严重创伤患者发生ATC的有用、快速、准确的预测指标,并且在院前急救阶段就可采集,值得推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the predictive value of the reverse shock index multiplied by the Glasgow coma scale score (rSIG) for acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) in elderly patients with severe trauma.

Methods

The clinical data of elderly patients with severe trauma hospitalized in the Department of Emergency Medicine, Wuxi No. 9 People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University from September 2020 to April 2023 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The patients were divided into either an ATC group or a non-ATC group according to the presence of ATC or not. The clinical characteristics, laboratory results, and clinical outcomes of the two groups were compared. The predictive efficacy of rSIG for ATC was analyzed by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC). The predictive efficacy of rSIG for ATC was then compared with that of shock index (SI), modified shock index (mSI), and age-based shock index (SIA) by the Delong test.

Results

A total of 193 patients were included, and ATC occurred in 21 (10.9%) patients. rSIG had the largest area under the ROC curve for predicting ATC [0.860; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.782~0.939]. Comparing the predictive efficacy of rSIG for ATC was with that of other scoring systems using the Delong test showed that rSIG had the highest predictive ability for ATC, which was superior to SI, mSI, and SIA (P<0.05).

Conclusion

rSIG is a useful, rapid, and accurate predictor of ATC in elderly patients with severe trauma. It can be collected during the pre-hospital emergency stage, which makes it worth promoting and applying.

表1 ATC组与非ATC组患者相关临床参数比较
表2 ATC组与非ATC组患者相关实验室指标比较
表3 ATC组与非ATC组患者相关临床结局比较
图1 预测ATC的SI、rSIG、mSI和SIA评分系统ROC曲线 注:SI为休克指数;rSIG为反向休克指数乘以格拉斯哥昏迷评分;mSI为改良休克指数;SIA为年龄休克指数
表4 不同评分系统预测ATC的ROC分析结果
表5 rSIG指数与其他评分系统预测ATC的ROC模型比较
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