切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10) : 917 -925. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.10.007

临床研究

可注射型富血小板纤维蛋白联合人工真皮在慢性难愈合创面治疗中的应用研究
马红1,2, 陈祎琦1,3, 张艺馨1,4, 任杨1, 蔡玉辉1,(), 王磊1, 朱兴华1, 张逸1   
  1. 1.226001 江苏南通,南通大学附属医院烧伤整形科
    2.723000 陕西汉中,陕西省汉中市中心医院烧伤与创面修复科
    3.100048 北京,解放军总医院第四医学中心烧伤整形医学部
    4.264003 山东烟台,山东省烟台市烟台山医院乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-03 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 蔡玉辉
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省南通市卫健委面上基金项目(MB2021006)

Application of injectable platelet-rich fibrin combined with artificial dermis in treatment of chronic refractory wounds

Hong Ma1,2, Yiqi Chen1,3, Yixin Zhang1,4, Yang Ren1, Yuhui Cai1,(), Lei Wang1, Xinghua Zhu1, Yi Zhang1   

  1. 1.Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001, China
    2.Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Shanxi 723000,China
    3.Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
    4.Department of Breast Surgery, Yantai Mountain Hospital, Yantai 264003, China
  • Received:2024-09-03 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yuhui Cai
引用本文:

马红, 陈祎琦, 张艺馨, 任杨, 蔡玉辉, 王磊, 朱兴华, 张逸. 可注射型富血小板纤维蛋白联合人工真皮在慢性难愈合创面治疗中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(10): 917-925.

Hong Ma, Yiqi Chen, Yixin Zhang, Yang Ren, Yuhui Cai, Lei Wang, Xinghua Zhu, Yi Zhang. Application of injectable platelet-rich fibrin combined with artificial dermis in treatment of chronic refractory wounds[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(10): 917-925.

目的

探讨可注射型富血小板纤维蛋白(i-PRF)联合人工真皮在慢性难愈合创面治疗中的疗效及临床应用价值。

方法

选取南通大学附属医院烧伤整形科2021 年8 月~2022 年12 月期间收治的40 例慢性难愈合创面患者,随机纳入人工真皮组、i-PRF 联合治疗组,每组各20 例。2 组患者均扩创至创面基底组织新鲜,人工真皮组行人工真皮移植,i-PRF 联合治疗组应用患者自体血制备的i-PRF 注射于创面及其周缘组织内,并涂抹于创面表面,后2 组均分别移植人工真皮,术后定期换药,待人工真皮血管化后二期植皮修复创面。比较2 组患者的创面细菌定植情况、炎症指标、创面疼痛程度、人工真皮血管化时间、换药次数、住院时间及费用方面的差异。

结果

创面细菌定植:术前人工真皮组创面细菌培养阳性13 例,i-PRF 联合治疗组14 例,2 组患者术前创面细菌培养阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后7 d 人工真皮组细菌培养阳性8 例,转阴率38.46%,i-PRF 联合治疗组阳性3 例,转阴率78.57%,2 组患者创面细菌培养结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。炎症指标:术前2 组患者血白细胞、CRP、降钙素原差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6 d、12 d 的2 组患者上述指标均呈下降趋势,2 组单独检验时间效应,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单独检验分组效应,除术后12 d 降钙素原组间差异不显著外,i-PRF 联合治疗组的炎症指标均低于人工真皮组(P<0.05)。创面疼痛:术前和术后1 d 分别对比2 组患者的VAS 疼痛评分,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6 d、12 d,2 组患者的VAS 疼痛评分均呈下降趋势,且i-PRF 联合治疗组的VAS 疼痛评分均比人工真皮组低(P<0.05)。人工真皮血管化时间:i-PRF 联合治疗组较人工真皮组缩短(P<0.05)。换药次数:i-PRF 联合治疗组较人工真皮组创面换药次数少(P<0.05)。术后住院天数及治疗费用:i-PRF 联合治疗组较人工真皮组术后住院天数及费用少(P<0.05)。

结论

i-PRF联合人工真皮较单独应用人工真皮治疗慢性难愈合创面更能减少创面细菌定植,控制炎症、缓解创面疼痛、减少换药次数、缩短人工真皮血管化和住院时间、降低治疗费用,在慢性难愈合创面的治疗中具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and clinical application value of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) combined with artificial dermis in the treatment of chronic refractory wounds.

Methods

Forty patients admitted to the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from August 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into either an artificial dermis alone group or an i-PRF combined with artificial dermis group, with 20 patients in each group.In both groups of patients, the wound was processed until the base tissue was fresh.The artificial dermis alone group underwent artificial dermis transplantation only, and the i-PRF combined combined with artificial dermis group received i-PRF injection derived from autologous blood in the wound and its peripheral tissue, as well as the application of i-PRF injection on the wound surface, followed by artificial dermis transplantation.After regular postoperative dressing changes, for artificial dermis vascular after secondary skin graft repair wound.Wound bacterial colonization, inflammatory indexes, wound pain, time to artificial dermis vascularization,number of dressing changes, hospital stay, and cost were compared between the two groups.

Results

Regarding wound bacterial colonization, there were 13 cases of positive bacterial culture in the artificial dermis alone group and 14 cases in the combination group, with no significant difference in the positive rate of bacterial culture between the two groups (P>0.05).Seven days after surgery, there were 8 cases of positive bacterial culture in the the artificial dermis alone group, with a negative conversion rate of 38.46%, and 3 cases in the combination group, with a negative conversion rate of 78.57%; the negative conversion rate differed significantly between the two groups (P<0.05).With regard to inflammation indexes, there was no significant differences in blood leukocytes, C-reactive protein, or procalcitonin between the two groups before surgery(P>0.05).At 6 d and 12 d after surgery, the time effect was tested in the two groups alone, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).When the grouping effect was tested separately, the inflammatory indexes of the combination group were lower than those of the artificial dermis alone group, except for those at 12 d after surgery (P<0.05).For wound pain, the VAS pain scores before surgery and at 1 d after surgery did not differ significantly between the two groups (P>0.05).At 6 d and 12 d after surgery, the VAS pain scores in both groups decreased, and the VAS pain scores in the combination group were lower than those of the artificial dermis alone group (P<0.05).The time to vascularization of the artificial dermis,was shorter in the combination group than in the artificial dermis alone group (P<0.05).The combination group had less dressing changes than the artificial dermis alone group (P<0.05).The postoperative hospitalization days were fewer and treatment costs were less in the combination group than in the artificial dermis alone group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with artificial dermis alone, I-PRF combined with artificial dermis can reduce wound bacterial colonization, control inflammation, relieve wound pain, reduce dressing changes,shorten artificial dermis vascularization and hospital stay, and reduce costs in the treatment of chronic refractory wounds.

表1 2 组患者基本资料对比(n=20)
图1 离心后血液分层得到i-PRF
图2 术后7 d 的创面细菌培养结果
表2 2 组患者创面分泌物细菌培养对比(n=20)
图3 2 组患者炎症指标变化情况。图a 为2 组患者的白细胞比较;图b 为2 组患者C 反应蛋白比较;图c 为2 组患者降钙素原比较 注:*P<0.05;**P<0.01;字母“a、b、c”为组内时点间对比的字母标记法,相同字母之间差异无统计学意义,不同字母之间差异有统计学意义
表3 2 组患者白细胞计数、C 反应蛋白、降钙素原比较(n=20, ±s
图4 2 组患者创面疼痛程度的变化。字母“a、b、c、d”为组内时点间对比的字母标记法,相同字母之间无显著差异,不同字母之间存在显著差异 注:*P<0.05;**P<0.01
表4 2 组VAS 疼痛评分比较(n=20, ±s
图5 2 组患者人工真皮血管化时间对比 注:P<0.001
表5 2 组患者人工真皮血管化时间比较( ±s
图6 2 组患者换药次数对比 注:**P<0.001
表6 2 组患者换药次数比较( ±s
图7 2 组患者术后住院时间对比 注:***P<0.001
表7 2 组术后住院时间比较( ±s
图8 2 组患者术后住院费用对比 注:**P<0.001
表8 2 组术后费用比较( ±s
图9 i-PRF 联合治疗组典型案例。图a 为创伤性慢性创面;图b 为扩创后;图c 为注射i-PRF;图d 为覆盖人工真皮;图e为人工真皮血管化良好,揭除硅胶膜;图f 为植皮修复术后7 d;图g 为植皮修复术后10 d
1
孟浩, 苏建隆, 王睿, 等.889 例体表慢性难愈合创面住院患者临床流行病学研究 [J].解放军医学院学报, 2022, 43(3): 253-258.
2
Dong W, Xiao YR, Wu MJ, et al.[Thoughts and principles of diagnosis and treatment of chronic refractory wounds in China] [J].Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi, 2018, 34(12): 868-873.
3
付小兵.如何在中国建立规范化的体表慢性难愈合创面防控培训与教育体系:我们的初步实践与体会 [J].感染、炎症、修复, 2019,20(1): 23-26.
4
Lazarus GS, Cooper DM, Knighton DR, et al.Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing [J].Wound Repair Regen, 1994, 2(3): 165-170.
5
刘江, 刘毅.慢性创面细菌生物膜形成机制及其诊断的研究进展 [J].中华烧伤杂志, 2021, 37(7): 692-696.
6
鲍济洪, 杨靖, 陈斌.循环纤维细胞与慢性创面愈合 [J].中国组织工程研究, 2015, 19(24): 3899-3904.
7
Yannas IV, Burke JF, Orgill DP, et al.Wound tissue can utilize a polymeric template to synthesize a functional extension of skin [J].Science, 1982,215(4529): 174-176.
8
《双层人工真皮临床应用专家共识(版)》编写组.双层人工真皮临床应用专家共识(2019 版) [J].中华烧伤杂志, 2019, 35(10): 705-711.
9
李明, 郭招娣, 汪炜, 等.双层人工真皮联合自体皮片移植修复手指皮肤软组织缺损伴骨、肌腱暴露创面的效果 [J].组织工程与重建外科, 2022, 18(4): 322-327.
10
董其强, 谢书强, 王礼军, 等.负压封闭引流联合Lando 人工真皮并结合自体皮移植应用于手足部骨肌腱外露伴骨折创面的临床研究[J/OL].中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2020, 15(1): 51-55.
11
曾皓, 张烁, 徐泽华, 等.双层人工真皮在骨质肌腱外露创面中的应用 [J].临床医药 实践, 2022, 31(8): 583-585, 618.
12
王新建, 吴延松, 刘阳, 等.Lando 人工真皮在手足部慢性复杂创面的应用 [J].中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志, 2021, 13(4): 172-176.
13
蔡玉辉, 王磊, 朱兴华, 等.富血小板血浆结合自体网状皮移植治疗Ⅲ度烧伤创面的临床研究 [J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2018, 38(10): 1446-1450.
14
Piccin A, Di Pierro AM, Canzian L, et al.Platelet gel: a new therapeutic tool with great potential [J].Blood Transfus, 2017, 15(4): 333-340.
15
苗壮, 刘培来.富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎的现状与展望 [J/OL].中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023,17(1):1-6.
16
王艳, 李淑慧, 尼加提·吐尔逊, 等.两种骨替代材料复合用于上颌前牙拔牙位点即刻保存的可行性 [J/OL].中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2013, 7(24): 11536-11540.
17
常尧仁, 刘纯, 殷丽华.富血小板纤维蛋白衍生物的研究进展 [J].华西口腔医学杂志, 2019, 37(6): 660-665.
18
Choukroun J, Ghanaati S.Reduction of relative centrifugation force within injectable platelet-rich-fibrin (PRF) concentrates advances patients' own inflammatory cells, platelets and growth factors: the first introduction to the low speed centrifugation concept [J].Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg, 2018,44(1): 87-95.
19
Karde PA, Sethi KS, Mahale SA, et al.Comparative evaluation of platelet count and antimicrobial efficacy of injectable platelet-rich fibrin with other platelet concentrates: An in vitro study [J].J Indian Soc Periodontol, 2017,21(2): 97-101.
20
朱卫丽, 薛小萍, 刘衍春.富血小板纤维蛋白在临床医学中的应用研究进展 [J].中国输血杂志, 2016, 29(5): 545-548.
21
郑柳红, 王海红, 李婷, 等.注射型富血小板纤维蛋白治疗糜烂型口腔扁平苔藓的疗效观察 [C]//中华口腔医学会口腔粘膜病专业委员会, 中华口腔医学会中西医结合专业委员会.中华口腔医学会第十三次全国口腔粘膜病学暨第十一次全国口腔中西医结合学术大会论文汇编.南昌大学附属口腔医院黏膜牙周病科·江西省口腔生物医学重点实验室, 2021: 1.
22
Clinton A, Carter T.Chronic wound biofilms: pathogenesis and potential therapies [J].Lab Med, 2015, 46(4): 277-284.
23
罗宇杰.人工真皮在难愈性创面治疗中的应用进展研究 [J].中外医学研究, 2018, 16(21): 182-184.
24
Sterczała B, Chwiłkowska A, Szwedowicz U, et al.Impact of APRF+in combination with autogenous fibroblasts on release growth factors,collagen, and proliferation and migration of gingival fibroblasts: an in vitro study [J].Materials (Basel), 2022, 15(3): 796.
25
Aydinyurt HS, Sancak T, Taskin C, et al.Effects of ınjectable platelet-rich fibrin in experimental periodontitis in rats [J].Odontology, 2021, 109(2):422-432.
26
Janarthanan K, Krishnamoorthy R, Alshatwi AA, et al.Antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of injectable platelet rich fibrin-a second-generation platelet concentrate-against biofilm producing oral staphylococcus isolates[J].Saudi J Biol Sci, 2020, 27(1): 41-46.
27
孙涛, 和红兵.富血小板纤维蛋白在牙周组织再生中的研究进展 [J].口腔医学研究, 2020, 36(9): 808-810.
28
Miron RJ, Fujioka-Kobayashi M, Hernandez M, et al.Injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF): opportunities in regenerative dentistry? [J].Clin Oral Investig, 2017, 21(8): 2619-2627.
29
Xue X, Bian Y, Yang M, et al.Evaluation of injectable platelet-rich fibrin produced by a simple twice-centrifugation method combined with vacuum sealing drainage technology in the treatment of chronic refractory wounds[J].Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2022, 10: 979834.
30
陈道才, 谢娟, 李红红, 等.可注射型富血小板纤维蛋白联合封闭式负压引流技术治疗慢性难愈性创面的应用研究 [J].安徽医科大学学报, 2021, 56(10): 1622-1626.
[1] 狄海萍, 郑军杰, 刘磊, 郭海娜, 邢培朋, 曹大勇, 马超, 黄万新, 张博, 夏成德, 周超. 人工真皮联合富血小板纤维蛋白修复小面积深度创面的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 288-293.
[2] 邱加崇, 余继超, 刘冰峰, 范晓鹏, 卫家民, 袁晓燕, 苏丽梅, 刘旭盛. 人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植在修复深度创面的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 231-237.
[3] 卢玉祥, 任尊, 蔡伟杰, 卢玉, 吴恒, 徐峥宇, 韩培. 人工真皮结合刃厚皮片一期移植与中厚皮片移植修复皮瓣供区的比较分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 223-230.
[4] 胡瑞斌, 周丹亚, 朱亮, 黄天翔, 沈航崇, 王欣. 人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植在手部严重烧伤后瘢痕挛缩治疗中的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 8-11.
[5] 马军, 周华, 陈浩, 黄毅, 陈如俊, 杨磊, 肖仕初. 比较人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮两步法与一步法移植修复皮肤缺损创面的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 109-115.
[6] 王宏宇, 周彪, 闫增强, 侯智慧, 德奇, 杨瑞, 王睿甲, 李洋洋, 黄瑞娟, 巴特. 双层人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复烧创伤后骨/肌腱外露创面的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 25-31.
[7] 蔡红升, 李炳辉, 沈谦, 杨文波, 陈妍雯, 李恭驰. 湖北省某创面修复中心慢性难愈合创面住院患者的流行病学调查分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(04): 283-291.
[8] 周雅静, 侯玉森, 李冬海, 曹玉珏, 余斌, 张玉君. 人工真皮联合自体刃厚头皮在修复儿童烧伤后肢体关节瘢痕挛缩中的临床应用效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(04): 322-325.
[9] 祁万乐, 卓么加, 田琰, 达娃卓玛, 马子英, 安亚南, 包俊杰. 高原地区老年慢性难愈合创面患者流行病学调查分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(01): 44-49.
[10] 赵遵江, 李成虎, 方林森, 张保德, 章荣涛, 刘勇, 梁其国, 胡育栋, 王修坤, 查彬彬. 脱细胞异体网状真皮支架联合自体刃厚断层皮片复合移植修复小儿功能部位瘢痕挛缩[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2020, 15(06): 482-485.
[11] 宋增美, 冷向锋, 扈西一, 刘小溪, 唐公杰. 认知行为疗法在合并焦虑的慢性难愈合创面患者中的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2019, 14(04): 270-274.
[12] 黄文卫, 谢卫国, 夏红霞, 王维, 张卫东. 人工真皮联合自体薄层皮片移植修复下肢创伤骨外露创面[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2016, 11(03): 225-228.
[13] 关山, 张冰, 张开通, 王宇, 岳朝森, 程苒. 中国乳腺癌术后假体乳房重建补片材料应用现状[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 123-126.
阅读次数
全文


摘要