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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 1075 -1080. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.12.001

临床研究

腹主动脉临时阻断与盆腔肿瘤切除术后并发症的关系分析
赵鹏1, 唐茂盛2, 李文杰2, 刘世博2, 邹博远2, 苗成利2,(), 高海成2   
  1. 1. 102206 北京,北京大学国际医院介入血管外科
    2. 102206 北京,北京大学国际医院腹膜后肿瘤外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2024-12-15
  • 通信作者: 苗成利
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学国际医院研究基金(YN2021ZD04)

Relationship between temporary abdominal aortic occlusion and complications after pelvic tumor resection

Peng Zhao1, Maosheng Tang2, Wenjie Li2, Shibo Liu2, Boyuan Zou2, Chengli Miao2,(), Haicheng Gao2   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing102206, China
    2. Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery,Department of Vascular Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing102206, China
  • Received:2024-09-26 Published:2024-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Chengli Miao
引用本文:

赵鹏, 唐茂盛, 李文杰, 刘世博, 邹博远, 苗成利, 高海成. 腹主动脉临时阻断与盆腔肿瘤切除术后并发症的关系分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1075-1080.

Peng Zhao, Maosheng Tang, Wenjie Li, Shibo Liu, Boyuan Zou, Chengli Miao, Haicheng Gao. Relationship between temporary abdominal aortic occlusion and complications after pelvic tumor resection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(12): 1075-1080.

目的

分析腹主动脉临时阻断球囊在盆腔肿瘤切除术中的并发症情况,及影响严重并发症发生的危险因素。

方法

收集2014年1月至2024年6月间在北京大学国际医院腹膜后肿瘤外科接受手术、并于术中使用腹主动脉临时阻断球囊的盆腔肿瘤患者。按照术后并发症严重程度(依据Clavien-Dindo并发症分级标准),分为严重并发症组(并发症≥3级)和无严重并发症组(无并发症或并发症≤2级)。统计全部患者的术后并发症发生情况,通过比较2组患者间的临床病理数据差异,探索影响严重并发症的相关危险因素。

结果

共纳入25例患者,其中21例患者得到了R0/R1切除。共有6例患者发生3级以上严重并发症(24%),经过治疗后均得以康复出院,未发生围手术期死亡。发生严重并发症的患者与未发生严重并发症的患者间,在性别、年龄、肿瘤情况、联合脏器切除、术中出血和输血量、手术时间、阻断次数及术后住院时间方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发生严重并发症的患者组具有更长的累计阻断时间(P=0.001)、更长的单次最长阻断时间(P=0.032)。

结论

阻断时间延长是腹主动脉临时阻断球囊用于盆腔肿瘤切除术后发生严重并发症的危险因素。通过减少术中阻断时间,可在减少出血的同时,尽可能降低术后严重并发症的发生。

Objective

To analyze the complications of temporary abdominal aortic balloon occlusion in pelvic tumor resection surgery and the risk factors affecting the occurrence of severe complications.

Methods

Pelvic tumor patients who underwent surgery at the Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital from January 2014 to June 2024 were collected.All the patients used the temporary abdominal aortic occlusion balloon during the operation. According to the severity of postoperative complications (based on the Clavien-Dindo classification), the patients were divided into a severe complication group (complications≥grade 3) and a non-severe complication group (no complications or complications≤grade 2). The occurrence of postoperative complications in all patients was statistically analyzed, and by comparing the differences in clinical and pathological data between the two groups, the possible risk factors related to the occurrence of severe complications were explored.

Results

A total of 25 patients were included, of which 21 achieved R0/R1 resection. A total of 6 patients experienced severe complications (≥grade 3) (24%), all of whom recovered and were discharged after treatment, with no perioperative deaths. There were no significant differences between patients with severe complications and those without in terms of gender, age, tumor status, combined organ resection, intraoperative bleeding and transfusion volume, operation time, number of occlusions, or postoperative hospital stay (P>0.05). The cumulative occlusion time (P=0.001) and the longest single occlusion time (P=0.032) were longer in the group with severe complications.

Conclusion

Prolonged occlusion time and longer single occlusion time may be risk factors for severe complications after the use of temporary abdominal aortic occlusion balloon in pelvic tumor resection surgery. By reducing intraoperative occlusion time, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of severe postoperative complications while minimizing bleeding.

图1 腹主动脉临时阻断球囊置入术的示意图。在超声引导下,经股动脉穿刺置管后,球囊被置于腹主动脉分叉处与肾动脉水平之间
表1 25例接受腹主动脉临时阻断球囊置入的盆腔肿瘤患者基线资料(n=25)
表2 术后严重并发症与腹主动脉阻断情况的相关性分析
表3 腹主动脉临时阻断后严重并发症情况及治疗转归
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