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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 221 -228. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.03.009

综述

X 型胶原α1 在恶性肿瘤中的研究进展
宋陈晨1,2, 梁天赐1,2, 赵悦1,2, 张超贻1,2, 王辉1,2, 问婷芝1,2, 戎彪学1,()   
  1. 1. 710077 西安,西安医学院第一附属医院肿瘤内科
    2. 710068 西安,西安医学院研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-14 出版日期:2025-03-15
  • 通信作者: 戎彪学
  • 基金资助:
    西安市科技计划项目(20YXYJ0001-8)

Advances in research of collagen type X alpha 1 in malignant tumors

Chenchen Song1,2, Tianci Liang1,2, Yue Zhao1,2, Chaoyi Zhang1,2, Hui Wang1,2, Tingzhi Wen1,2, Biaoxue Rong1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xi'an 710077,China
    2. Xi'an Medical University Graduate School,Xi'an 710068,China
  • Received:2025-01-14 Published:2025-03-15
  • Corresponding author: Biaoxue Rong
引用本文:

宋陈晨, 梁天赐, 赵悦, 张超贻, 王辉, 问婷芝, 戎彪学. X 型胶原α1 在恶性肿瘤中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 221-228.

Chenchen Song, Tianci Liang, Yue Zhao, Chaoyi Zhang, Hui Wang, Tingzhi Wen, Biaoxue Rong. Advances in research of collagen type X alpha 1 in malignant tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 221-228.

本综述旨在总结COL10A1 在肿瘤生物学中的作用,特别是其在肿瘤进展、免疫调节中的影响,以及其作为治疗靶点的潜力。本文还指出了当前研究中的一些空白,尤其是在揭示COL10A1 与各种信号通路及免疫反应的详细分子机制方面的不足。未来的研究,特别是大规模临床试验,亟需验证COL10A1 作为可靠的癌症预后和治疗生物标志物的价值。通过靶向COL10A1 或其相关通路,可能开发出新的治疗策略,从而改善癌症治疗效果,并增强患者的免疫反应。

This review aims to summarize the role of COL10A1 in cancer biology,particularly its impact on tumor progression,immune modulation,and its potential as a therapeutic target.The paper also highlights some gaps in current research,especially in terms of understanding the exact molecular mechanisms linking COL10A1 to various signaling pathways and immune responses.Future research,especially large-scale clinical trials,is urgently needed to validate the value of COL10A1 as a reliable cancer prognostic and therapeutic biomarker.By targeting COL10A1 or its associated pathways,new therapeutic strategies could be developed to improve cancer treatment outcomes and enhance the patient's immune response.

图1 (By Figdraw)COL10A1 基因结构及其编码α1 链结构域与相关突变位点图。图a 为COL10A1 基因内含子-外显子结构图;图b 为α1 链示意图 注:外显子及内含子由上方方框及中间的两条横线组成,基因中的数字表示碱基对的外显子和内含子的大小,开放阅读框可编码相应的蛋白区域;图b 中水平线表示5'和3'非编码区(UTR),方框从左至右依次:信号肽(S)、N 末端非胶原结构域(NC2)、三螺旋结构域(trihelix)、C 末端非胶原结构域(NC1)。每个蛋白质结构域中的氨基酸数目显示在下方。最下面三个方框表示基因突变位点的区域,Gly18Arg 为胶原蛋白α 链的第18 位甘氨酸被精氨酸取代;Gly18Glu 为胶原蛋白α 链的第18 位甘氨酸被谷氨酸取代;Pro45Ser 为胶原蛋白α 链的第45 位脯氨酸被丝氨酸取代;Gly288Arg 为胶原蛋白α 链的第288 位甘氨酸被精氨酸取代;Gly139Cys 为胶原蛋白α 链的第139 位甘氨酸被半胱氨酸取代
表1 COL10A1 与肿瘤
作者 时间 肿瘤 COL10A1表达 信号通路 临床意义
蒋炳林,等[27] 2019 结直肠癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 可作为早期结直肠癌诊断的潜在标志物。
Kahlert UD, et al[28] 2022 结直肠癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 在结直肠癌中高表达,预测转移及免疫反应,可能作为预后标志物。
He C, et al[30] 2022 结直肠癌 上调 未涉及 视锥蛋白样基因1 通过靶向COL10A1 促进结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。
Cai S, et al[29] 2023 结直肠癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 在结直肠癌中过表达,预测患者预后并与免疫浸润相关。
Yang W, et al[37] 2021 乳腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 可通过上调脯氨酰4- 羟化酶β 多肽表达促进乳腺癌恶性进展。
Zhou W, et al[34] 2022 乳腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 在乳腺癌中高表达,预示不良预后,可作为潜在治疗靶点。
Bao S, et al[35] 2022 乳腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 是乳腺癌诊断基因,调节免疫细胞影响癌细胞。
Liu, J, et al[33] 2024 乳腺癌 上调 PI3K/AKT 通路 COL10A1 通过ITGB1-PI3K/AKT 信号通路促进三阴性乳腺癌细胞的生长和转移;促进EMT。
Peng J, et al[31] 2024 乳腺癌 上调 Wnt/β-catenin通路 COL10A1 在三阴性乳腺癌中高表达,促进细胞增殖、迁移和肿瘤血管生成,可能通过Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路调控,导致不良预后;促进EMT
彭景, 等[32] 2024 乳腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 高表达促进三阴性乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移及EMT,预示恶性进程。
Wen Z, et al[38] 2022 胰腺癌 上调 MEK/ERK 通路DDR2 依赖性通路 COL10A1 通过DDR2 激活MEK/ERK 通路,促进胰腺癌细胞增殖、迁移和EMT。
Liu Q, et al[39] 2022 胰腺癌 上调 TUG1/miR-144-3p/COL10A1 轴 COL10A1 在胰腺癌中高表达,与临床特征、不良预后和免疫浸润相关,TUG1/miR-144-3p 调控其表达。
Xu Q, et al[40] 2023 胰腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 为胰腺癌中的枢纽基因,敲低COL10A1 可抑制癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。
Zhang X, et al[41] 2023 胰腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 上调是胰腺癌的潜在诊断靶点。
Wang T, et al[42] 2024 胰腺癌 上调 未涉及 血浆COL10A1 水平对胰腺导管腺癌具有诊断和预后价值,可作为生物标志物。
Liang Y, et al [19] 2020 肺癌 上调 DDR2/FAK信号通路 DDR2 激活FAK 信号通路,促进肺癌的侵袭和转移;促进EMT。
Andriani F, et al[43] 2018 肺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 可能是女性预测NSCLC 的潜在的生物标志物。
Guo Q, et al[44] 2019 肺癌 上调 miR-384调控通路 COL10A1 受到miR-384 的调控, miRNA-384 的升高会抑制COL10A1的表达, 从而促进NSCLC 细胞的凋亡与自噬。
Li Y, et al[45] 2022 肺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 通过METTL3 调节mRNA m6A 修饰,促进癌症相关成纤维细胞对肺鳞癌细胞的增殖与肿瘤生长。
Li T, et al[48] 2018 胃癌 上调 TGF-β1/Smad2信号通路SOX9 调控通路 COL10A1 通过TGF-β1-SOX9 轴调控胃癌进展,可能成为潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点;促进EMT。
Aktas SH, et al[50] 2022 胃癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 与SOX9 基因共表达,N110T 和H165R 突变可能促进胃癌进展。
Zhang M, et al[20] 2022 胃癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 高表达通过LEF1 和Wnt2 调控,可能促进胃癌进展并导致不良预后。
Shen N, et al[49] 2022 胃癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 是胃癌的新型诊断和预后标志物,与免疫细胞浸润相关。
莫辛,等[46] 2024 胃癌 上调 未涉及 血清COL10A1 水平预测胃癌术后预后。
Wang X, et al[51] 2023 膀胱癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 在膀胱癌中过表达,与预后不良相关,可作为预后生物标志物。
Xu S, et al[53] 2023 前列腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 可导致前列腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭潜力升高且该COL10A1 的异常表达与Gleason 评分密切相关。COL10A1 表达水平越高,Gleason 评分越高。
Cen S, et al[55] 2023 前列腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 能够预测前列腺癌患者的复发时间。
Wang C, et al[54] 2024 前列腺癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 可用于评估前列腺癌的TME、免疫细胞浸润和预后。
Sun Y, et al[56] 2022 宫颈癌 上调 TGF-β1/Smad2/3信号通路 COL10A1 通过激活TGF-β/Smad 信号通路促进宫颈癌细胞增殖、转移和EMT。
崔萌, 等[57] 2018 头颈鳞癌 上调 未涉及 COL10A1 的表达与头颈鳞癌肿瘤细胞的迁移能力呈正相关,与患者的预后呈负相关。
Guo W,et al[58] 2021 鼻咽癌 上调 NF-κB 通路 COL10A1 激活炎症反应,进一步激活该通路从而促进鼻咽癌的发展。
图2 (By Figdraw)COL10A1 与相关肿瘤信号通路之间的关系示意图 注:图中深蓝色的为细胞核,周围紫色部分为细胞质。箭头表示促进作用,平头表示抑制作用。细胞外四个部分表示相关通路可引起上皮-间质转化(EMT)、肿瘤细胞增殖(proliferation)浸润(infiltration)和迁移(migtration)。Promoter 为启动子;P4HB 为脯氨酰-4-羟化酶β亚基;AKT 为蛋白激酶B;PI3K 为磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶;ITGB1 为整合素β1 亚基;Wnt2 为Wnt 家族成员2;DDR2 为盘状结构域受体2;ERK 为细胞外信号调节激酶;MEK 为丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶;FAK为黏着斑激酶;TGF-β1为转化生长因子-β1;SMAD为SMAD家族蛋白;Smad2/Smad3 为SMAD 家族蛋白2/3;SOX9 为转录因子9;TUG1 为牛磺酸上调基因1;miR-144-3p 为微小RNA-144-3p;miR-384 为微小RNA-384
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