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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 361 -366. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.05.005

临床研究

hs-CRP、NLR、IBI与慢性心力衰竭患者合并营养不良的相关性分析
王美琴1, 周昱和1, 潘海涛1, 王砚青1, 赵平2, 张志花2,()   
  1. 1210000 北京,中国人民解放军东部战区总医院全科医学科
    2213100 江苏常州,江苏大学附属武进医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-05-15
  • 通信作者: 张志花
  • 基金资助:
    中国人民解放军东部战区总医院院管课题(编号:2023LCYYXH009)

Correlation of hs-CRP, NLR, and IBI with malnutrition in patients with chronic heart failure

Meiqin Wang1, Yuhe Zhou1, Haitao Pan1, Yanqing Wang1, Ping Zhao2, Zhihua Zhang2,()   

  1. 1General Practice Department, General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China, Nanjing 210000, China
    2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Changzhou 213100, China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Published:2025-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhihua Zhang
引用本文:

王美琴, 周昱和, 潘海涛, 王砚青, 赵平, 张志花. hs-CRP、NLR、IBI与慢性心力衰竭患者合并营养不良的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 361-366.

Meiqin Wang, Yuhe Zhou, Haitao Pan, Yanqing Wang, Ping Zhao, Zhihua Zhang. Correlation of hs-CRP, NLR, and IBI with malnutrition in patients with chronic heart failure[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 361-366.

目的

旨在研究慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者的超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞(NLR)和炎症负荷指数(IBI)与营养不良的关系。

方法

选取中国人民解放军东部战区总医院2023年6月~2024年11月全科医学科诊断的128例慢性心衰患者。根据控制性营养状况(CONUT评分)将患者分为轻度营养不良组(CONUT评分2~4分)、中度营养不良组(CONUT评分5~8分)和营养状况正常组(CONUT评分0~1分)。收集3组患者的一般数据、hs-CRP、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、白蛋白、总胆固醇等相关数据,t检验对2组之间的相关指标比较,通过Spearman进行营养指标和炎症指标的相关分析。比较hs-CRP、NLR、IBI以及三个指标联合时的工作特点ROC曲线下面积,以评价其对营养不良风险在慢性心衰合并中的预测有效性。

结果

营养状况正常组淋巴细胞计数、NLR、IBI与轻度营养不良组、中度营养不良组的比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);中度营养不良组与营养状况正常组hs-CRP的比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);中度营养不良组与轻度营养不良组的hs-CRP和IBI的比较差异(P<0.05)是有统计学意义的。营养不良组的病人前白蛋白均与hs-CRP、IBI呈负相关,且有统计学上的差异(P<0.05)。hs-CRP预测CHF患者营养不良时,AUC为0.76,敏感性为0.65,特异性为0.86。NLR预测CHF患者营养不良时,AUC为0.73,敏感性为0.65,特异性为0.84。IBI预测CHF患者营养不良时AUC为0.80,敏感性为0.65,特异性为0.86。

结论

hs-CRP、NLR、IBI水平与慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者的营养状况存在紧密联系,用于预测CHF患者营养不良具有较高的准确性。特别是IBI,在预测CHF营养不良方面,其曲线下面积较大,相较于其他指标展现出更为显著的优势。

Objective

To investigate the relationship of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and inflammatory burden index (IBI) with malnutrition in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).

Methods

A total of 128 patients with CHF diagnosed in the General Medicine Department of the Eastern Theater Command Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of China from June 2023 to November 2024 were selected. The patients were divided into a mild malnutrition group (CONUT score 2~4), a moderate malnutrition group (CONUT score 5~8), and a normal nutritional status group (CONUT score 0~1) based on the controlled nutritional status (CONUT score). General data, hs-CRP, neutrophils, lymphocytes, albumin, total cholesterol, and other related data of the three groups of patients were collected. The indicators were compared between groups, and Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the inflammatory indicators related to the nutritional status of patients with CHF. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values of hs-CRP, NLR, and IBI were compared to evaluate their predictive effectiveness for the risk of malnutrition in patients with CHF.

Results

There were statistically significant differences in lymphocyte count, NLR, and IBI between the normal nutritional status group and the mild malnutrition group, and between the moderate malnutrition group and the normal nutritional status group (P<0.05); in hs-CRP between the moderate malnutrition group and the normal nutritional status group (P<0.05); and in hs-CRP and IBI between the moderate malnutrition group and the mild malnutrition group (P<0.05). Malnutrition had significant negative correlations with hs-CRP and IBI (P<0.05). Total cholesterol was weakly negatively correlated with hs-CRP (r=-0.143, P=0.079), NLR (r=-0.081, P=0.323), and IBI (r=-0.155, P=0.057). hs-CRP predicted malnutrition in CHF patients with an AUC of 0.76, a sensitivity of 0.65, and a specificity of 0.86. NLR predicted malnutrition in CHF patients with an AUC of 0.73, a sensitivity of 0.65, and a specificity of 0.84. IBI predicted malnutrition in CHF patients with an AUC of 0.80, a sensitivity of 0.65, and a specificity of 0.86.

Conclusion

The levels of hs-CRP, NLR, and IBI are closely related to the nutritional status of CHF patients, and they have high predictive value for malnutrition in CHF patients. Moreover, the area under the curve of IBI for predicting malnutrition in CHF is larger.

表1 3组患者基线资料比较项目
表2 3组患者血清炎症标志物比较
表3 营养不良组患者各营养指标与hs-CRP、NLR、IBI关系
图1 各炎症指标对CHF患者营养不良的ROC曲线注:CHF为慢性心力衰竭
表4 各炎性标志物对CHF合并营养不良的预测
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