切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (09) : 668 -674. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.09.005

临床研究

急性有机磷农药中毒并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的危险因素相关性
彭坤1, 冯辉斌2,(), 袁利学2   
  1. 1 430062 武汉,武汉科技大学医学部医学院
    2 435000 湖北黄石,黄石市中心医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-12 出版日期:2025-09-30
  • 通信作者: 冯辉斌

Risk factors for acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

Kun Peng1, Huibin Feng2,(), Lixue Yuan2   

  1. 1 School of Medicine, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430062, China
    2 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Huangshi Central Hospital, Huangshi 435000, China
  • Received:2025-09-12 Published:2025-09-30
  • Corresponding author: Huibin Feng
引用本文:

彭坤, 冯辉斌, 袁利学. 急性有机磷农药中毒并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的危险因素相关性[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(09): 668-674.

Kun Peng, Huibin Feng, Lixue Yuan. Risk factors for acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(09): 668-674.

目的

探索急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的危险因素,为早期预防及诊断AOPP并发ARDS提供理论依据。

方法

回顾性收集黄石市中心医院自2016年1月至2024年12月期间救治的AOPP患者病例信息。根据ARDS的发生与否,将AOPP患者划分为ARDS组(77例)和非ARDS组(226例),对比2组在临床特征上的差异,分析两组的一般临床资料和实验室检查结果,通过单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型,探究AOPP并发ARDS的潜在危险因素。利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积,评估这些危险因素对ARDS发生的预测效能,进而探讨AOPP并发ARDS的危险因素及早期诊断生物标志物。

结果

共纳入303例AOPP患者,其中77例(25.4%)并发ARDS;非ARDS组和ARDS组在年龄(P<0.001)、是否发生误吸(P<0.001)、是否发生呼吸机相关性肺炎(P<0.001)、白蛋白(P<0.001)、血清淀粉酶(P<0.0010)、肌酐(P<0.001)等方面存在统计学差异。多因素Logistic回归显示,年龄、误吸、呼吸相关性肺炎、白蛋白、血清淀粉酶、肌酐是AOPP并发ARDS的独立危险因素。联合6项独立因素预测AOPP并发ARDS的ROC曲线下面积为0.986(95%CI:0.986~0.999)。

结论

年龄、误吸、呼吸机相关性肺炎、白蛋白、血清淀粉酶以及肌酐与AOPP并发ARDS密切相关,在临床工作中可综合考虑这6项因素,有助于早期辨识高危病例,从而及时采取干预措施,改善患者预后。

Objective

To identify the risk factors for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning (AOPP) to provide a theoretical basis for early prevention and diagnosis of this fatal complication.

Methods

The case information of AOPP patients treated in Huangshi Central Hospital from January 2016 to December 2024 was retrospectively collected. Based on the occurrence of ARDS or not, the AOPP patients were divided into an ARDS group (77 cases) and a non-ARDS group (226 cases). The differences in clinical characteristics between the two groups were compared, and their general clinical data and laboratory test results were analyzed. Utilizing univariate and multivariate Logistic regression models, the potential risk factors for ARDS in AOPP were identified. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive efficacy of these risk factors for the occurrence of ARDS, and to further explore the risk factors and early diagnostic biomarkers for ARDS in AOPP.

Results

A total of 303 AOPP patients were included, among which 77 (25.4%) were complicated with ARDS. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of age (P<0.001), aspiration (P<0.001), ventilator-associated pneumonia (P<0.001), albumin (P<0.001), serum amylase (P<0.001), and creatinine (P<0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that age, aspiration, ventilator-associated pneumonia, albumin, serum amylase, and creatinine were independent risk factors for ARDS in patients with AOPP. The area under the ROC curve for predicting ARDS in patients with AOPP by combining the six independent factors was 0.986 (95% confidence interval: 0.986-0.999).

Conclusion

Age, aspiration, ventilator-associated pneumonia, albumin, serum amylase, and creatinine are closely related to the occurrence of ARDS in patients with AOPP. In clinical work, these six factors can be comprehensively considered to help identify high-risk cases early and take timely intervention measures to improve the prognosis of patients.

表1 非ARDS组和ARDS组AOPP患者临床资料及实验室检查结果比较
表2 AOPP并发ARDS单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 各项指标对AOPP患者并发ARDS的预测效能
图1 AOPP并发ARDS的ROC曲线 注:AOPP为急性有机磷农药中毒;ARDS为急性呼吸窘迫综合征
1
IoanaCezara C, Violeta Ș, MonaElisabeta D, et al. Clinical assessment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in pediatric patients admitted to the toxicology emergency department [J]. Toxics, 2022, 10(10): 582-582.
2
韩旭, 杨一红, 姜辉, 等. 急性有机磷农药中毒患者并发毛细血管渗漏综合征的危险因素分析 [J]. 协和医学杂志, 2024, 15(4): 855-861.
3
中国医师协会急诊医师分会.急性有机磷农药中毒诊治临床专家共识(2016) [J]. 中国急救医学, 2016, 36(12): 1057-1065.
4
孙同文, 张西京, 黎毅敏, 等.中国成人急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)诊断与非机械通气治疗指南(2023) [J]. 中国研究型医院, 2023, 10(5): 9-24.
5
Villar J, Szakmany T, Grasselli G, et al. Redefining ARDS: a paradigm shift [J]. Criti Care, 2023, 27(1): 416-416.
6
Grasselli G, Calfee CS, Camporota L, et al. ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2023, 49(7): 727-759.
7
王翔, 冯辉斌. 肺部超声在急性呼吸窘迫综合征表型中的应用进展 [J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1155-1160.
8
中华医学会呼吸病学分会感染学组. 中国成人医院获得性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2018年版) [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2018, 41(4): 255-280.
9
Trancart M, Botta A, Le Coz C, et al. How does organophosphorus chemical warfare agent exposure affect respiratory physiology in mice? [J]. Toxicology, 2024, 507: 153890.
10
Horn G, Demel T, Rothmiller S, et al. The influence of the model pesticides parathion and paraoxon on human cytochrome P450 and associated oxygenases in HepaRG cells [J]. Clin Toxicol, 2024, 62(5): 288-295.
11
汪永红, 张舒曼, 曾桓超, 等. 急性有机磷农药中毒并发腹腔高压及重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征1例 [J]. 中国工业医学杂志, 2024, 37(3): 249-251.
12
Hulse EJ, Haslam JD, Emmett SR, et al. Organophosphorus nerve agent poisoning: managing the poisoned patient [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2019, 123(4): 457-463.
13
Luyt CE, Bouadma L, Morris AC, et al. Pulmonary infections complicating ARDS [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2020, 46(12): 2168-2183.
14
Caraceni P, O'Brien A, Gines P. Long-term albumin treatment in patients with cirrhosis and ascites [J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 76(6): 1306-1317.
15
De Simone G, di Masi A, Ascenzi P. Serum albumin: A multifaced enzyme [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(18): 10086-10086.
16
Ramadori GP. Organophosphorus poisoning: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cardiac failure as cause of death in hospitalized patients [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7): 6658.
17
McNeil JB, Jackson KE, Wang C, et al. Linear association between hypoalbuminemia and increased risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill adults [J]. Crit Care Explor, 2021, 3(9): e0527.
18
楼小英, 吴安乐. 急性有机磷农药中毒并发急性胰腺炎11例临床分析 [J].现代实用医学, 2019, 31(4): 556-557.
19
张海坤, 王美堂. 急性胰腺炎并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的发病机制研究进展 [J]. 中国急救医学, 2024, 44(10): 863-870.
20
何敏. 农药中毒相关急性肾损伤的临床特征及危害研究 [D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2024.
21
Kellum JA, Romagnani P, Ashuntantang G, et al. Acute kidney injury [J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2021, 7(1): 52.
22
陈星华, 朱凯. 急性肾损伤与急性肺损伤相互关系的研究进展 [J]. 医学研究杂志, 2019, 48(11): 177-179+183.
23
Tang W, Ruan F, Chen Q, et al. Independent prognostic factors for acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [J]. Respir Care, 2016, 61(7): 965-70.
24
李国媛, 刘长英, 郝小丹, 等. 老年急性呼吸窘迫综合征病人早期免疫细胞动态变化与肺部感染的相关性研究 [J]. 实用老年医学, 2025, 39(3): 263-267.
25
Parimon T, Chen P, Stripp BR, et al. Senescence of alveolar epithelial progenitor cells: A critical driver of lung fibrosis [J]. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 2023, 325(2): C483-C495.
26
Yu JR, Hou YC, Fu JF, et al. Outcomes of elderly patients with organophosphate intoxication [J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 11615.
[1] 宗晓龙, 周芷晴, 王金莹, 胡慧卿, 李端阳, 王潇, 孙钰, 李真玉. 支气管肺泡灌洗液组织蛋白酶S水平与肺炎相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征严重程度及预后的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 390-396.
[2] 刘雅文, 孙延虎, 许晓函, 李岳, 王旭东. 电阻抗断层成像技术指导滴定呼气末正压通气治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 966-972.
[3] 沈方龙, 伍正彬, 邵世锋, 陈地友, 肖钦, 郝志鹏, 王震, 赵辉, 王耀丽. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的生物电阻抗断层成像特征及预测研究[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 897-903.
[4] 吴蓉, 蔡喆燚, 黄运华, 乐金海, 张萍, 陈献, 易琼. 跨肺驱动压导向呼气末正压通气对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者肺功能及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 866-871.
[5] 马彬, 王启超, 王圣元, 赵虎林, 沈玥. 俯卧位通气管理在59例重症肺炎患者中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 1012-1014.
[6] 鲁宇青, 李大伟, 邹剑峰, 胡子龙, 李哲, 李琦, 张丽媛, 霍萌, 沈玥, 帅维正. 新型俯卧位翻身辅助装置在急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 757-761.
[7] 李兴华, 李桂仙, 刘颖, 耿红玉, 顾莹, 韩聪聪. 西维来司他钠联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠、气道压力释放通气治疗对脓毒症所致急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者肺功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 789-795.
[8] 唐杉杉, 吴红梅, 王爽, 周静, 王露梦, 彭茜. 重症肺炎合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征继发多器官衰竭救治成功一例[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 844-846.
[9] 赵才林, 向青, 钱航, 施雯, 邱凌霄, 王斌. 基于生物信息学解析急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征铁死亡枢纽基因及其与免疫分型的关系[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(04): 503-509.
[10] 田学, 魏东坡, 孟潇潇, 谢晖, 王瑞兰. 生物信息学筛选相关肺纤维化诊断的生物标志物研究[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(04): 534-539.
[11] 张鹏, 史慢慢, 马辉, 吴佼佼, 赵暾, 张颖彬. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者机械通气动脉血二氧化碳分压变异率与预后风险相关性[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 226-230.
[12] 王金龙, 邵敏. 呼吸支持技术:2024 年度进展与展望[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 117-124.
[13] 张建成, 谢冰, 尚游. 细胞迁移:脓毒症肠-肺交互作用的关键机制[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 163-166.
[14] 黄丽丽, 杨毅, 邱海波. mtDNA 在急性呼吸窘迫综合征肺损伤中的作用研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 204-209.
[15] 白霖果, 秦康杰, 郑杰, 李俊杰, 梅鸿, 刘鑫鑫, 覃松, 冯帮海, 余琨. 连翘酯苷A通过激活PPAR-γ抑制中性粒细胞胞外捕获网形成减轻脓毒症相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 180-187.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?