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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 6 -12. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2026.01.002

临床研究

腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者术后肺部并发症的危险因素分析
董浩垚1,2, 马东阳1, 张华3, 姚兰1, 索利斌1, 陈永杰1, 王博1, 李红培1, 刘鲲鹏1,()   
  1. 1 102206 北京,北京大学国际医院麻醉科
    2 056001 河北邯郸,邯郸市中心医院麻醉科
    3 100191 北京,北京大学第三医院临床流行病学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-01-30
  • 通信作者: 刘鲲鹏
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学国际医院院内科研基金(YN2023ZD04)

Risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in patients receiving massive transfusion during retroperitoneal tumor resection

Haoyao Dong1,2, Dongyang Ma1, Hua Zhang3, Lan Yao1, Libin Suo1, Yongjie Chen1, Bo Wang1, Hongpei Li1, Kunpeng Liu1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China
    2 Department of Anesthesiology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, China
    3 Clinical Epidemiology Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-11-20 Published:2026-01-30
  • Corresponding author: Kunpeng Liu
引用本文:

董浩垚, 马东阳, 张华, 姚兰, 索利斌, 陈永杰, 王博, 李红培, 刘鲲鹏. 腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者术后肺部并发症的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 6-12.

Haoyao Dong, Dongyang Ma, Hua Zhang, Lan Yao, Libin Suo, Yongjie Chen, Bo Wang, Hongpei Li, Kunpeng Liu. Risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in patients receiving massive transfusion during retroperitoneal tumor resection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 6-12.

目的

探讨腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者发生术后肺部并发症(PPCs)的独立危险因素,并分析其对患者短期预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月~2023年12月在北京大学国际医院行择期腹膜后肿瘤切除术并接受大量输血的患者114例,收集基线资料、术中输血、输液情况、术中体温、实验室检查和术后结局资料,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选PPCs的独立危险因素,并比较2组患者的术后并发症严重程度、机械通气时长、ICU入住时长、术后住院时长、总住院时长、非计划入住ICU、24 h死亡率及30 d内死亡率等。

结果

114例患者PPCs发生率为57.0%(65/114)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示术毕高血糖是发生PPCs的独立危险因素。与未发生PPCs组相比,PPCs组患者机械通气时长和ICU入住时长均明显延长;PPCs组患者30 d内死亡率有升高趋势。

结论

术毕高血糖与腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者发生PPCs具有独立相关性。PPCs会显著延长患者的机械通气时长与ICU停留时长,并可能增加死亡风险,因此,有必要强化此类患者的围术期血糖监测与管理。

Objective

To identify independent risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients receiving massive transfusion during retroperitoneal tumor resection and to analyze the impact of PPCs on short-term patient outcomes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 114 patients who underwent elective retroperitoneal tumor resection and received massive transfusion at Peking University International Hospital between January 2014 and December 2023. Data including baseline characteristics, intraoperative transfusion and fluid infusion, intraoperative body temperature, laboratory test results, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for PPCs. The severity of postoperative complications, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, postoperative hospital stay, total hospital stay, rate of unplanned ICU admission, 24-hour mortality, and 30-day mortality were compared between patients with and without PPCs.

Results

The incidence of PPCs was 57.0% (65/114). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified hyperglycemia at the end of surgery as an independent risk factor for PPCs. Compared to the non-PPCs group, the PPCs group had significantly prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay. There was also a trend towards increased 30-day mortality in the PPCs group.

Conclusion

Elevated blood glucose at the end of surgery is independently associated with the occurrence of PPCs in patients undergoing retroperitoneal tumor resection with massive transfusion. PPCs significantly prolong the duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay and may increase mortality risk. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen perioperative blood glucose monitoring and management in these patients.

表1 Clavien-Dindo分级系统
表2 2组患者基线资料比较
表3 RPTs切除术中大量输血患者发生PPCs危险因素的单因素分析
变量 非PPCs组(n=49) PPCs组(n=65) P
手术时长[min,MQ1Q3)] 470(418.00,517.92) 440(402.04,503.00) 0.487
麻醉时长[min,MQ1Q3)] 540(485.00,571.50) 520(472.01,575.00) 0.452
晶体液[ml,MQ1Q3)] 6050(5100.00,6600.00) 5730(5200.00,6650.00) 0.954
胶体液[ml,MQ1Q3)] 1500(1000.00,2000.00) 2000(1500.00,2500.00) 0.268
液体平衡量[ml,MQ1Q3)] 6000(4050.00,6230.00) 5050(3900.00,5430.00) 0.328
白蛋白[ml,MQ1Q3)] 225(150.00,325.00) 300(200.00,400.00) 0.031
输注红细胞[U,MQ1Q3)] 24(21.00,24.00) 26(22.00,29.50) 0.052
输注血浆[ml,MQ1Q3)] 2600(2000.00,2700.00) 2800(2200.00,3000.00) 0.072
输注血小板[U,MQ1Q3)] 0(0,3) 0(0,10) 0.020
术中失血量[ml,MQ1Q3)] 6000(5500.00,7000.00) 7000(6500,7500.00) 0.054
术中低体温[例(%)] 34(69.4) 48(73.8) 0.600
术前Hb(g/L,
±s
109.4±20.2 108.6±17.8 0.766
术毕Hb[g/L,MQ1Q3)] 89.5(86.00,99.00) 90(85.00,98.00) 0.189
术前乳酸[mmol/L,MQ1Q3)] 0.8(0.80,0.90) 0.8(0.70,0.90) 0.839
术毕乳酸[mmol/L,MQ1Q3)] 1.6(1.25,2.20) 2.7(1.60,3.60) 0.016
术前血糖[mmol/L,MQ1Q3)] 5.3(4.91,5.56) 5.2(5.00,5.73) 0.534
术毕血糖[mmol/L,MQ1Q3)] 9.5(9.06,10.20) 10.4(9.75,11.57) 0.031
术前白蛋白(g/L,
±s
35.1±5.3 34.9±4.9 0.868
术后白蛋白(g/L,
±s
30.7±6.0 29.1±7.6 0.222
术前白细胞[109/L,MQ1Q3)] 6.7(5.61,7.64) 5.7(5.15,6.58) 0.067
术后白细胞[109/L,MQ1Q3)] 9.2(8.25,10.92) 7.2(6.69,8.43) 0.007
表4 RPTs切除术中大量输血患者发生PPCs危险因素的Logistic多因素分析
表5 RPTs切除术中大量输血患者术后资料比较
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