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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -89. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2026.02.001

专家共识

晚期非小细胞肺癌患者免疫相关不良反应的护理专家共识
陈秀梅1,(), 谢曼英2, 陈思涓1, 钟旭辉2, 潘巧1, 温丽娟2, 本共识编写小组   
  1. 1 510080 广州,南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院肿瘤中心
    2 518020 深圳,深圳市人民医院(暨南大学第二临床医学院,南方科技大学第一附属医院)介入治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-19 出版日期:2026-02-28
  • 通信作者: 陈秀梅
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(A2024685); 国家自然科学基金(82573732); 国家自然科学基金(82573637); 四大慢病重大专项(2024ZD0529400)

Expert consensus on nursing management of immune-related adverse events in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Xiumei Chen1,(), Manying Xie2, Sijuan Chen1, Xuhui Zhong2, Qiao Pan1, Lijuan Wen2, Expert Consensus Writing Group   

  1. 1 Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2 Shenzhen People's Hospital (Jinan University Second Clinical Medical College, Southern University of Science and Technology First Affiliated Hospital) Interventional Therapy Department, Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Received:2026-01-19 Published:2026-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiumei Chen
引用本文:

陈秀梅, 谢曼英, 陈思涓, 钟旭辉, 潘巧, 温丽娟, 本共识编写小组. 晚期非小细胞肺癌患者免疫相关不良反应的护理专家共识[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 77-89.

Xiumei Chen, Manying Xie, Sijuan Chen, Xuhui Zhong, Qiao Pan, Lijuan Wen, Expert Consensus Writing Group. Expert consensus on nursing management of immune-related adverse events in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 77-89.

免疫治疗明显改善了晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的预后,但伴随出现的免疫相关不良反应直接影响了患者的生存获益与生活质量。免疫相关不良反应的发生具有个体差异性,并与治疗周期等因素密切相关。因此,临床亟需依据免疫相关不良反应的具体类型与严重程度,实施个体化的治疗与护理干预。本共识基于国内外最新循证医学证据,系统性整合相关指南及文献,详细地阐述了晚期非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗中各类免疫相关不良反应的发生率、风险因素、分级管理策略、针对性护理措施以及患者居家护理指导要点,旨在为临床护理实践提供规范化、系统化的科学指导,提升患者自我管理能力以保障治疗的安全性与延续性。

Immune therapy has significantly improved the prognosis of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. However, the associated immune-related adverse events directly affect the patients' survival benefits and quality of life. The occurrence of immune-related adverse events shows individual variability and is closely related to factors such as treatment cycles. Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need to implement individualized treatment and nursing interventions based on the specific types and severity of immune-related adverse events. Based on the latest domestic and international evidence-based medical evidence, this consensus systematically integrated relevant guidelines and literature, and elaborated in detail on the incidence rates, risk factors, hierarchical management strategies, and targeted nursing measures for various immune-related adverse events in the immunotherapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer, as well as key points for guidance on home care, aiming to provide standardized and systematic scientific guidance for clinical nursing practice, enhance patients' self-management ability, and ensure treatment safety and continuity.

表1 irAEs分级
表2 皮肤毒性反应的分级处理
表3 肝脏毒性反应的分级处理
表4 胃肠道毒性反应的分级处理
表5 胰腺毒性反应的分级处理
表6 免疫相关性肺炎反应的分级处理
表7 骨关节与肌毒性反应的分级处理
表8 心脏毒性反应的分级处理
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