切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (13) : 1970 -1973. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2017.13.002

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

右美托咪定联合氟比洛芬酯对小儿腹腔镜手术全麻苏醒期躁动的影响
徐晶晶1, 高宏1, 王志萍1,()   
  1. 1. 214023 南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-16 出版日期:2017-07-01
  • 通信作者: 王志萍

Dexmedetomidine combined with fexmedetomidine alleviates emergence agitation during recovery from pediatric laparoscopic surgery

Jingjing Xu1, Hong Gao1, Zhiping Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesia, People′s Hospital of Wuxi Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2015-03-16 Published:2017-07-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhiping Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Zhiping,
引用本文:

徐晶晶, 高宏, 王志萍. 右美托咪定联合氟比洛芬酯对小儿腹腔镜手术全麻苏醒期躁动的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(13): 1970-1973.

Jingjing Xu, Hong Gao, Zhiping Wang. Dexmedetomidine combined with fexmedetomidine alleviates emergence agitation during recovery from pediatric laparoscopic surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(13): 1970-1973.

目的

观察右美托咪定联合氟比洛芬酯应用于小儿腹腔镜手术对全麻苏醒期的安全性和可行性。

方法

将2015年10月至2016年12月南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院60例ASAⅠ级2~10岁在全麻下行小儿腹腔镜鞘状突高位结扎术和疝修补术的患儿,随机分为3组(n=20):氟比洛芬酯组(F组)、氟比洛芬酯联合右美托咪定组(FD组)、对照组(C组),麻醉诱导前分别静注1 mg/kg氟比洛芬酯、1 mg/kg氟比洛芬酯及0.5 μg/kg右美托咪定、与F组等容量生理盐水。记录3组患儿拔管前(T0)、拔管即刻(T1)、拔管后5 min(T2)各时点平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)的变化,记录苏醒时间、拔管时间、拔管后呼吸道事件及苏醒期躁动发生情况。

结果

与C组比较,FD组在T0、T1、T2时刻MAP和HR显著降低(P<0.01或P<0.05);与C组比较,F组在T2时MAP和HR显著降低(P<0.01);与F组比较,FD组心率在MAP和HR下降(P<0.05)。与C组比较,FD组呼吸道事件和躁动发生率降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

麻醉诱导前联合应用氟比洛芬酯和右美托咪定可以有效减少小儿腹腔镜手术全麻苏醒期躁动,提高麻醉安全性,不延长患儿苏醒时间和拔管时间。

Objective

To observe the safety and feasibility of combined administration of dexmedetomidine with fexmedetomidine in alleviating emergence agitation during recovery from pediatric laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

Sixty 2-10-year-old children who underwent high ligation of the processus vaginalis or herniorrhaphy at the People′s Hospital of Wuxi Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from October 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into three groups (n=20 each). Before anesthesia induction, the patients were intravenously injected with fexmedetomidine 1 mg/kg (group F), dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg plus fexmedetomidine 1 mg/kg (group FD), or normal saline (group C). Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded before extubation (T0), at extubation (T1), and 5 min after extubation (T2). During the time course of recovery and extubation, respiratory events and psychomotor agitation were recorded.

Results

Compared with group C, MAP and HR at T0, T1, and T2 in group FD, and MAP and HR at T2 in group F were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with group F, MAP and HR at T2 in group FD were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The incidence rates of respiratory events and psychomotor agitation in group FD were significantly lower than those in other groups (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Dexmedetomidine combined with dexmedetomidine can effectively prevent psychomotor agitation during recovery from pediatric laparoscopic surgery and improve the security, without prolonging the recovery and extubation time.

表1 3组患者一般资料的比较(±s
表2 3组患者复苏期间不同时点MAP、HR的变化比较(±s
表3 3组患者麻醉恢复时间、拔管时间、呼吸道事件和术后躁动情况的比较(min,±s
表4 3组患者呼吸道事件和术后躁动发生率的比较
[1]
Song IA, Seo KS, Oh AY, et al. Dexmedetomidine injection during strabismus surgery reduces emergence agitation without increasing the oculocardiac reflex in children: a randomized controlled trial [J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(9): e0162785.
[2]
Kanaya A. Emergence agitation in children: risk factors, prevention, and treatment [J]. J Anesth, 2016, 30(2): 261-267.
[3]
Abdulatif M, Ahmed A, Mukhtar A, et al. The effect of magnesium sulphate infusion on the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy using sevoflurane anaesthesia [J]. Anaesthesia, 2013, 68(10): 1045-1052.
[4]
贾继娥,陈佳瑶,李文献. 右旋美托咪定对小儿七氟醚麻醉后苏醒期躁动的影响 [J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2012, 39(3): 293-296.
[5]
Munk L, Andersen G, Møller AM. Post-anaesthetic emergence delirium in adults: incidence, predictors and consequences [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2016, 60(8): 1059-1066.
[6]
Wong DD, Bailey CR. Emergence delirium in children [J]. Anaesthesia, 2015, 70(4): 383-387.
[7]
Ni J, Wei J, Yao Y, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine on preventing postoperative agitation in children: a meta-analysis [J]. PLoS One, 2015,10(5): e0128450.
[8]
朱卓,姜葳,崔云凤, 等. 地佐辛预防患儿全麻苏醒期躁动的效果 [J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2014, 30(1): 24-26.
[9]
王武,严敏,雷李培, 等. 咪达唑仑术前用药预防短小手术患儿七氟醚麻醉恢复期躁动的效果 [J]. 中华麻醉学杂志, 2013, 33(5): 541-543.
[10]
卢桠楠,许冬妮,周嘉嘉, 等. 小儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的危险因素分析 [J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2013, 34(2): 240-243.
[11]
Chen JY, Jia JE, Liu TJ, et al. Comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and placebo on emergence agitation after strabismus surgery in children [J]. Can J Anaesth, 2013, 60(4): 385-392.
[12]
Bhat R, Santhosh MC, Annigeri VM, et al. Comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine for premedication in pediatrics patients: a randomized double-blind study [J]. Anesth Essays Res, 2016, 10(2): 349-355.
[13]
Shirasaka W, Toriyama S, Tsujikawa S, et al. Use of flurbiprofen before emergence from anesthesia relieves pain during immediate postoperative period after laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair [J]. Masui, 2015, 64(1): 60-64.
[14]
Kumpulainen E, Välitalo P, Kokki M, et al. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics of flurbiprofen in children [J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2010, 70(4): 557-566.
[1] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[2] 张宝富, 俞劲, 叶菁菁, 俞建根, 马晓辉, 刘喜旺. 先天性原发隔异位型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图诊断[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1074-1080.
[3] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[4] 刘婷婷, 林妍冰, 汪珊, 陈幕荣, 唐子鉴, 代东伶, 夏焙. 超声衰减参数成像评价儿童代谢相关脂肪性肝病的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 787-794.
[5] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[6] 米洁, 陈晨, 李佳玲, 裴海娜, 张恒博, 李飞, 李东杰. 儿童头面部外伤特点分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 511-515.
[7] 吴少峰, 张轶男, 孙杰. 机器人辅助手术在儿童微创泌尿手术中的应用和展望[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 440-444.
[8] 朱良振, 于永刚, 陈杲, 廖松柏. 儿童高级别闭合性肾损伤肾动脉栓塞与手术探查的疗效比较[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 461-465,475.
[9] 王蕾, 王少华, 牛海珍, 尹腾飞. 儿童腹股沟疝围手术期风险预警干预[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 768-772.
[10] 李芳, 许瑞, 李洋洋, 石秀全. 循证医学理念在儿童腹股沟疝患者中的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 782-786.
[11] 吕垒, 冯啸, 何凯明, 曾凯宁, 杨卿, 吕海金, 易慧敏, 易述红, 杨扬, 傅斌生. 改良金氏评分在儿童肝豆状核变性急性肝衰竭肝移植手术时机评估中价值并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 661-668.
[12] 黄泽辉, 梁杰贤, 曾伟. 右美托咪定联合艾司氯胺酮在小儿无痛胃镜检查中的应用研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 510-513.
[13] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[14] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
[15] 李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.
阅读次数
全文


摘要