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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10) : 721 -725. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2019.10.001

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

不同方式治疗急性深静脉血栓形成的临床效果和安全性
杨建平1, 慈红波1, 方青波1, 管圣1, 戈小虎1,()   
  1. 1. 800001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-06 出版日期:2019-05-15
  • 通信作者: 戈小虎
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U1503121)

Clinical effects and safety of anticoagulation and endovascular therapy for acute deep venous thrombosis

Jianping Yang1, Hongbo Ci1, Qingbo Fang1, Sheng Guan1, Xiaohu Ge1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People′s Hospital, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2019-03-06 Published:2019-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaohu Ge
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ge Xiaohu, Email:
引用本文:

杨建平, 慈红波, 方青波, 管圣, 戈小虎. 不同方式治疗急性深静脉血栓形成的临床效果和安全性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(10): 721-725.

Jianping Yang, Hongbo Ci, Qingbo Fang, Sheng Guan, Xiaohu Ge. Clinical effects and safety of anticoagulation and endovascular therapy for acute deep venous thrombosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(10): 721-725.

目的

评价单纯抗凝治疗与腔内治疗对急性髂-股静脉血栓形成(I-FVT)的临床效果和安全性。

方法

收集2015年1月至2016年9月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院接受治疗的142例I-FVT患者,其中接受单纯抗凝治疗40例(抗凝组),腔内治疗102例(导管溶栓、机械性血栓吸除及机械性血栓吸除联合导管溶栓;腔内组)。比较2组治愈率、有效率、血栓清除程度、不良事件发生情况等。

结果

腔内组治愈率(膝上:58.8% vs 12.5%,膝下:53.9% vs 10.0%)、有效率(膝上:96.1% vs 65.0%,膝下:97.1% vs 75.0%)、血栓清除程度(出院时:χ2=75.754,P<0.001;随访3个月:χ2=26.366,P<0.001)均高于抗凝组,差异均具有统计学意义。随访3个月,腔内组7例出现穿刺点血肿,13例发生血尿,2例对侧肢体继发性血栓形成,1例发生对比剂相关性肾病;随访6、12、24个月,腔内组患肢DVT的复发率(7.8% vs 22.5%,12.7% vs 27.5%,18.4% vs 37.8%)、PTS发生率(15.7% vs 37.5%,20.6% vs 42.5%,25.5% vs 54.1%)、Villalta评分[(2.24±2.13)分vs (5.15±2.93)分,(3.32±2.88)分vs (6.90±4.07)分,(4.22±3.93)分vs (8.11±4.85)分]明显低于抗凝组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腔内治疗急性I-FVT的疗效明显优于单纯抗凝治疗,但腔内有创操作伴随较多不良事件发生。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effects and safety of anticoagulation and endovascular therapy for acute iliac-femoral venous thrombosis (I-FVT).

Methods

A total of 142 patients who were definitely diagnosed with acute I-FVT were included from January 2015 to September 2016 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People′s Hospital, including 40 cases undergoing anticoagulant therapy, (anticoagulation group) and 102 cases undergoing percutaneous endovascular therapy [endovascular therapy group; catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT), percutaneous mechanical thrombus removal (PMT), and PMT combined with CDT]. The cure rate, effective rate, and the degree of thrombus removal were compared between the two groups. The incidence of adverse events during treatment and the follow-up period was recorded.

Results

The cure rate (above knee: 58.8% vs 12.5%; below knee: 53.9% vs 10.0%), effective rate (above knee: 96.1% vs 65.0%; below knee: 97.1% vs 75.0%), and degree of thrombus removal differed significantly between the endovascular therapy group and anticoagulation group (P<0.001). During the 3-month follow-up period, there were 7 cases of puncture site hematoma, 13 cases of hematuria, 2 cases of secondary thrombosis of contralateral limbs, and 1 case of contrast-related nephropathy in endovascular therapy group. During the 6-, 12-, 24-month follow-up periods, the recurrence rate of deep venous thrombosis (7.8% vs 22.5%, 12.7% vs 27.5%, 18.4% vs 37.8%), the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (15.7% vs 37.5%, 20.6% vs 42.5%, 25.5% vs 54.1%), and Villalta score [(2.24±2.13) vs (5.15±2.93), (3.32±2.88) vs (6.90±4.07), (4.22±3.93) vs (8.11±4.85)] were significantly lower in the endovascular therapy group than in the anticoagulant therapy group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Endovascular therapy for acute I-FVT has better efficacy than anticoagulation treatment alone, but endovascular therapy is invasive with more adverse events.

表1 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成患者疗效分级的比较[例(%)]
表3 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成患者治愈率、有效率的比较[例(%)]
表4 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成血栓清除程度比较[例(%)]
表5 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成安全性评价指标的比较[例(%)]
表6 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成随访期深静脉血栓形成复发率的比较[例(%)]
表7 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成随访期血栓后综合征发生率比较[例(%)]
表8 2组急性髂-股静脉血栓形成随访期Villalta评分的比较(分,±s
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