切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10) : 758 -760. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2019.10.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

鲍曼不动杆菌感染特点及耐药分析
李鹏1,(), 弓艳娥1, 韩素丽1, 杜园园1, 郭旭霞1   
  1. 1. 046000 长治医学院附属和平医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14 出版日期:2019-05-15
  • 通信作者: 李鹏
  • 基金资助:
    山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2019L0708)

Analysis of characteristics and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii infection

Peng Li1,(), Yan′e Gong1, Suli Han1, Yuanyuan Du1, Xuxia Guo1   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
  • Received:2019-03-14 Published:2019-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Peng Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Peng, Email:
引用本文:

李鹏, 弓艳娥, 韩素丽, 杜园园, 郭旭霞. 鲍曼不动杆菌感染特点及耐药分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(10): 758-760.

Peng Li, Yan′e Gong, Suli Han, Yuanyuan Du, Xuxia Guo. Analysis of characteristics and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(10): 758-760.

目的

了解重症医学科住院患者分离出的鲍曼不动杆菌病原菌感染分布情况及耐药特点,为临床提供合理诊疗依据。

方法

收集2017年1月至2018年12月长治医学院附属和平医院重症医学科送检的1902例标本,采用自动化仪器及纸片扩散法分离病原菌,按照美国临床和实验室标准协会2017年发布的第27版折点标准进行药敏试验的结果判读。

结果

共分离1166株病原菌,其中鲍曼不动杆菌325株,占17.09%(325/1902);阳性标本主要来源于痰液(73.54%,239/325);药敏结果显示该菌对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、左旋氧氟沙星、复方新诺明耐药率相对较低(45.40%~60.90%),对碳青霉烯类抗菌药物处于较高的耐药水平(2017年:69.20%,2018年:75.30%)。

结论

长治医学院附属和平医院重症医学科患者鲍曼不动杆菌感染率略高,存在多重耐药现象,需加强该病原菌药物监测并采取合理的管理措施,为临床合理选用抗菌药物提供依据。

Objective

To understand the distribution and drug resistance of acinetobacter baumannii isolated from patients in the department of critical care, and to provide a reasonable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Methods

A total of 1902 specimens were collected from the department of critical care, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College from January 2017 to December 2018. The pathogens were isolated by automated instruments and paper diffusion method, and the results of drug susceptibility tests were interpreted according to the 27th edition of folding point standard released by the American association for clinical and laboratory standards in 2017.

Results

A total of 1166 pathogenic bacteria were isolated, including 325 strains of acinetobacter baumandii, accounting for 17.09% (325/1902). The positive samples were mainly from sputum (73.54%, 239/325). The drug susceptibility results showed that the resistance rate of the bacteria to cefoperazone/sulbactam, levofloxacin and compound nephrine was relatively low (45.40%~60.90%), while the resistance to carbapenem antibiotics was relatively high (2017: 69.20%, 2018: 75.30%).

Conclusion

The infection rate of acinetobacter baumannii in the intensive care unit of Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College is slightly higher, and there is a phenomenon of multiple drug resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the drug monitoring of this pathogen and take reasonable management measures, so as to provide a basis for rational clinical selection of antibiotics.

表1 2017年至2018年重症医学科检出鲍曼不动杆菌耐药情况
1
何平, 李素玮, 万献尧. 鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药机制及其新型抗菌药物研发进展 [J]. 中华内科杂志, 2017, 56(10): 777-780.
2
Chacko B, Thomas K, David T, et al. Attributable cost of a nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study [J]. World J Crit Care Med, 2017, 6(1) : 79-84.
3
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing [S]. Twenty- seventh informational supplement, 2017, M100S, 27th Edition.
4
Guth C, Cavali Z, Pernod C, et al. Prompt control of an imported carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumani outbreak in a French intensive care unit [J]. Med Et Sante Tropicales, 2016, 26(1): 110.
5
朱熠, 李辉, 庄建文, 等. 某综合医院重症监护病房病原菌分布及耐药性分析 [J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2018, 35(6): 420-427.
6
周旋, 杜贵琴, 李雅君, 等. ICU和非ICU病房多重耐药菌检出及耐药性差异 [J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2018, 17(3) : 165-169.
7
Busl KM, Ouyang B, Boland TA, et al. Prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with pulmonary complications, increased length of stay, and unfavorable discharge destination among patients with subdural hematoma [J]. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 2015, 27(1): 31-36.
8
Wang FJ, Liu Y, Liu ZH, et al. In vitro activity of different antibacterial agents in combination with each other against multidrug- resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [J]. Chin Med J Engl, 2016, 129(19): 2388-2389.
9
樊春凤, 毕树英, 范桂华, 等. 某医院重症监护病房鲍曼不动杆菌分布及其耐药性研究 [J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2019, 36(1): 44-46.
10
汤雪梅, 黄海波, 殷琳, 等. 我院重症医学科鲍曼不动杆菌耐药性及分子流行病学研究 [J]. 中国药房, 2018, 29(18): 2520-2524.
11
胡付品, 郭燕, 朱德妹, 等. 2017年CHINET中国细菌耐药性监测 [J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志, 2018, 18(3): 241-251.
12
张曼, 牟霞, 徐艳, 等. 某医院2014-2017年临床分离病原菌种类分布及其耐药性变化分析 [J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2019, 36(1): 41-46.
[1] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[2] 涂家金, 廖武强, 刘金晶, 涂志鹏, 毛远桂. 严重烧伤患者鲍曼不动杆菌血流感染的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 491-497.
[3] 廖锵云, 王震, 林洁玉, 廖夏, 邓锦华, 李杰峰, 邓建维, 李明, 荣新洲. 虎门地区创伤弧菌感染的临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 394-398.
[4] 杨瑞洲, 李国栋, 吴向阳. 腹股沟疝术后感染的治疗方法探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 715-719.
[5] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[6] 李静如, 王江玲, 吴向阳. 简易负压引流在腹股沟疝术后浅部感染中的疗效分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 745-749.
[7] 李秉林, 吕少诚, 潘飞, 姜涛, 樊华, 寇建涛, 贺强, 郎韧. 供肝灌注液病原菌与肝移植术后早期感染的相关性分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 656-660.
[8] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[9] 吉茜茜, 田尧, 马林, 钱进. 红细胞分布宽度-白蛋白比值联合BISAP评分对急性胰腺炎严重程度及死亡率的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 433-438.
[10] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[11] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[12] 卓徐鹏, 刘颖, 任菁菁. 感染性疾病与老年人低蛋白血症的相关性研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 896-899.
[13] 李静静, 翟蕾, 赵海平, 郑波. 多囊肾合并囊肿的多重耐药菌感染一例并文献复习[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 920-923.
[14] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
[15] 杨艳丽, 陈昱, 赵若辰, 杜伟, 马海娟, 许珂, 张莉芸. 系统性红斑狼疮合并血流感染的危险因素及细菌学分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 694-699.
阅读次数
全文


摘要