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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10) : 764 -768. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.10.003

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

临床研究

结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压临床分析263例
姜波1, 金艳盛2, 王春1, 周康兴1, 冯学兵1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院风湿免疫科
    2. 215128 江苏苏州,苏州市吴中人民医院风湿免疫科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10 出版日期:2020-10-15
  • 通信作者: 冯学兵
  • 基金资助:
    中华医学会临床医学科研专项资金(Z-2014-06-2-1863); 南京市科技发展计划项目(201715021)

Clinical analysis of 263 patients with connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension

Bo Jiang1, Yansheng Jin2, Chun Wang1, Kangxing Zhou1, Xuebing Feng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Gulou Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
    2. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Wuzhong People's Hospital, Suzhou 215128, China
  • Received:2020-03-10 Published:2020-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Xuebing Feng
引用本文:

姜波, 金艳盛, 王春, 周康兴, 冯学兵. 结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压临床分析263例[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(10): 764-768.

Bo Jiang, Yansheng Jin, Chun Wang, Kangxing Zhou, Xuebing Feng. Clinical analysis of 263 patients with connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(10): 764-768.

目的

总结结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压(CTD-PAH)患者的临床特征,探索CTD-PAH发病的高危因素。

方法

收集2003年1月至2017年12月在南京鼓楼医院风湿免疫科住院的经胸心脏超声发现肺动脉压>35 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)的CTD患者263例,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,包括流行病学、症状体征、用药和检测指标。

结果

CTD-PAH患者年龄集中于19~65岁(77.19%,203/263),女性为主(83.7%,220/263);所有CTD-PAH患者中,系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)比例最高(38%),干燥综合征(29%)和系统性硬化症(11%)次之;CTD-PAH患者最常见的PAH表现为胸闷(77.57%)、气喘(71.86%)、咳嗽(61.98%),原发病表现以雷诺现象(56.27%)、口干(47.53%)、面部红斑等皮疹(42.97%)等最多见;CTD-PAH最常见合并症为间质性肺炎(41.44%)、心功能不全(32.32%)及蛋白尿(25.48%);CTD-PAH患者免疫抑制剂中羟氯喹(62.36%)和环磷酰胺(48.67%)使用率最高。

结论

CTD-PAH多发于中年女性,SLE及干燥综合征最多见,雷诺现象、口干、皮疹及间质性肺炎为其高危因素。

Objective

To explore the high risk factors for connective tissue diseases-associated pulmonary hypertension (CTD-PAH) by summarizing the clinical characteristics of CTD-PAH patients.

Methods

A total of 263 hospitalized patients with CTD whose pulmonary artery pressure was>35 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), as measured by transthoracic echocardiography were enrolled at the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Gulou Hospital from January 2003 to December 2017. Their clinical data including epidemiology, symptoms and signs, medications, and laboratory indexes were studied retrospectively.

Results

Most CTD-PAH patients (77.19%, 203/263) were diagnosed at 19-65 years old, and most were female (83.7%, 220/263). Among all CTD-PAH cases, the proportion of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was the highest (38%), followed by Sjogren's syndrome (29%) and systemic sclerosis (11%). The most common clinical manifestations related with PAH in CTD-PAH patients were chest tightness (77.57%), asthma (71.86%), and cough (61.98%). The most popular manifestations of primary CTD were Reynolds phenomenon (56.27%), dry mouth (47.53%), and rash (42.97%). The most common complications of CTD-PAH were interstitial lung disease (41.44%), cardiac insufficiency (32.32%), and proteinuria (25.48%). Hydroxychloroquine (62.36%) and cyclophosphamide (48.67%) were the most frequently used medications among immunosuppressants for CTD-PAH patients.

Conclusion

CTD-PAH predominantly occurs in middle-aged women, and SLE and Sjogren's syndrome are the most common. Reynolds phenomenon, dry mouth, rash, and interstitial lung disease are high risk factors for CTD-PAH.

表1 263例结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者的临床表现
图1 结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者合并症情况
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