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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10) : 830 -834. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.10.016

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

临床病例分析

白细胞升高——容易忽略的几种病毒感染
李辉1, 李丽1, 杨松1, 胡汉英1, 杨思园1, 于凤婷1, 王凌航1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染病急诊
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2020-10-15
  • 通信作者: 王凌航
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10103004); 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(2015.3.109)

Elevated white blood cell count: a possible cause of missed diagnosis of several kinds of virus infection

Hui Li1, Li Li1, Song Yang1, Hanying Hu1, Siyuan Yang1, Fengting Yu1, Linghang Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Disease Emergency, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Published:2020-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Linghang Wang
引用本文:

李辉, 李丽, 杨松, 胡汉英, 杨思园, 于凤婷, 王凌航. 白细胞升高——容易忽略的几种病毒感染[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(10): 830-834.

Hui Li, Li Li, Song Yang, Hanying Hu, Siyuan Yang, Fengting Yu, Linghang Wang. Elevated white blood cell count: a possible cause of missed diagnosis of several kinds of virus infection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(10): 830-834.

本文收集2014年至2018年首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院入院的传染性单核细胞增多症、肾综合征出血热、手足口病、流行性乙型脑炎和狂犬病等病毒感染疾病共494例,通过分析其临床表现及感染生物学标志,表明EB病毒、汉坦病毒、肠道病毒71型、乙型脑炎病毒和狂犬病病毒感染多导致患者外周血白细胞升高,提示外周血白细胞升高需考虑病毒感染的可能。

Based on the analysis of clinical manifestations and infection-associated biomarkers from 494 patients admitted to Beijing Ditan Hospital due to infectious mononucleosis, hemorrhagic fever renal syndrome, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, epidemic encephalitis B, and rabies from 2014 to 2018, this report revealed that infections caused by Epstein-Barr virus, hantavirus, enterovirus type 71, encephalitis B virus, and rabies virus tend to result in elevated peripheral blood leukocytes in patients, which reminds us to take into account the possibility of virus infection even when elevated peripheral blood leucocyte count is observed.

表1 传染性单核细胞增多症患者WBC、NEUT、CRP及PCT的变化情况(
xˉ
±s)
表2 肾综合征出血热患者WBC、NEUT、CRP及PCT的变化情况(
xˉ
±s)
表3 手足口病患者WBC、NEUT、CRP及PCT的变化情况(
xˉ
±s)
表4 流行性乙型脑炎患者WBC、NEUT、CRP及PCT的变化情况(
xˉ
±s)
表5 狂犬病患者WBC、NEUT、CRP及PCT的变化情况(
xˉ
±s)
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