切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 362 -367. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.04.013

护理园地

居家康复锻炼对乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿治疗的作用
陈小玲1, 孙乐妹1,(), 吴纪萍2, 桂翠1, 莫御姬1   
  1. 1. 570208 海口,中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院肿瘤化疗科
    2. 570000 海口,海口市人民医院滨江分院内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 孙乐妹

Therapeutic effect of home-based rehabilitation exercise on postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients

Xiaoling Chen1, Lemei Sun1,(), Jiping Wu2, Cui Gui1, Yuji Mo1   

  1. 1. Department of Cancer Chemotherapy, Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou 570208, China
    2. Department of Oncology and Chemotherapy, Binjiang Branch, Haikou People's Hospital, Haikou 570000, China
  • Received:2021-06-17 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Lemei Sun
引用本文:

陈小玲, 孙乐妹, 吴纪萍, 桂翠, 莫御姬. 居家康复锻炼对乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿治疗的作用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 362-367.

Xiaoling Chen, Lemei Sun, Jiping Wu, Cui Gui, Yuji Mo. Therapeutic effect of home-based rehabilitation exercise on postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 362-367.

目的

探讨居家康复锻炼对乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿的治疗效果。

方法

选取2019年10月至2021年4月期间在中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院肿瘤化疗科治疗的乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿患者80例,采用随机分组将患者平均分为2组,对照组保持通常的自我护理,锻炼组在对照组的基础上给予患者居家康复训练指导,并通过检测患者淋巴水肿手臂周径大小、患肢间体积差异、肩部关节运动范围、手臂肌肉力量、生活质量等方面评估康复锻炼对淋巴水肿治疗的作用。

结果

2组患者在经过为期至少6周的干预康复后,与对照组相比,锻炼组的淋巴水肿手臂周径大小有所下降(P<0.05),手臂体积也随之变小(P<0.05);锻炼组的肩关节运动范围恢复情况相比对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。此外,在锻炼组中患者的手臂屈曲肌、外展肌、外旋肌、内旋肌和水平内收肌的肌力水平都显著增强(P<0.05);最后通过乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B表)对患者生活质量进行评估之后发现,锻炼组患者各方面的生活质量都有所改善。

结论

康复锻炼对于乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿的治疗是安全有效的,在一定程度上,有益于淋巴水肿的康复和预后,这为居家康复锻炼治疗乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿治疗提供了参考依据。

Objective

To explore the therapeutic effect of home-based rehabilitation exercise on postoperative lymphedema in patients with breast cancer.

Methods

Eighty breast cancer patients with postoperative lymphedema at Department of Cancer Chemotherapy, Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University from October 2021 to April 2019 were selected and randomly divided into either a control group or an exercise group. The control group was subjected to usual self-care, and the exercise group underwent home-based rehabilitation exercise on the basis of usual self-care. The therapeutic effect of rehabilitation exercise on lymphedema was evaluated by measuring the size of arm circumference, volume difference between affected limbs, range of motion of the shoulder joint, arm muscle strength, quality of life, and other indicators.

Results

After at least 6 weeks of intervention and rehabilitation, compared with the control group, the arm circumference size and arm volume decreased significantly in the exercise group (P<0.05). The recovery of shoulder motion range in the exercise group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the muscle strength levels of the flexor, abductor, external pronator, internal pronator, and horizontal adductor were significantly increased in the exercise group (P<0.05). The exercise group had improved quality of life in all dimensions, according to Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast assessment.

Conclusion

Rehabilitation exercise is safe and effective in the treatment of postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients, which provides a reference for home-based rehabilitation exercise in the treatment of lymphedema after breast cancer surgery.

表1 2组乳腺癌淋巴水肿患者的基本资料比较
表2 2组乳腺癌淋巴水肿患者淋巴水肿大小及手臂体积测量
表3 2组乳腺癌淋巴水肿患者肩部运动范围比较
表4 2组乳腺癌淋巴水肿患者手臂肌肉力量评分比较(分,
xˉ
±s
表5 2组乳腺癌淋巴水肿患者生活质量评估比较
1
International Agency for Research on Cancer. Latest world cancer statistics global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2012: marked increase in breast cancers must be addressed [J]. World Health Organization, 2013, 12.
2
Heisig SR, Shedden-Mora MC, von Blanckenburg P, et al. What do women with breast cancer expect from their treatment? Correlates of negative treatment expectations about endocrine therapy [J]. Psychooncology, 2016, 25(12): 1485-1492.
3
Ridner SH. Quality of life and a symptom cluster associated with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema [J]. Support Care Cancer, 2005, 13(11): 904-911.
4
Tsai RJ, Dennis LK, Lynch CF, et al. Lymphedema following breast cancer: the importance of surgical methods and obesity [J]. Front Womens Health, 2018, 3(2): 10.15761/FWH.1000144.
5
Ezzo J, Manheimer E, McNeely ML, et al. Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema following breast cancer treatment [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, 5: CD003475.
6
Li L, Yuan L, Chen X, et al. Current treatments for breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a systematic review [J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2016, 17(11): 4875-4883.
7
McClure MK, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the breast cancer recovery program for women with breast cancer-related lymphedema [J]. Am J Occup Ther, 2010, 64(1): 59-72.
8
Hayes SC, Johansson K, Stout NL, et al. Upper-body morbidity after breast cancer: incidence and evidence for evaluation, prevention, and management within a prospective surveillance model of care [J]. Cancer, 2012, 118(8 Suppl): 2237-2249.
9
McKenzie DC, Kalda AL. Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients: a pilot study [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2003, 21(3): 463-466.
10
万崇华, 陈明清, 张灿珍, 等. 癌症患者生命质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30中文版评介 [J]. 实用肿瘤杂志, 2005, 20(4): 353-355.
11
冯飞, 侍管, 唐海, 等. 多节段经皮椎体成形术治疗溶骨性椎体转移瘤的疗效及安全性评价 [J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2020, 19(1): 76-79.
12
季英. 乳腺癌患者术后患肢功能锻炼与预防淋巴水肿康复护理效果分析 [J/OL]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志, 2017, 2(31): 131, 139.
13
National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre. Lymphoedema-what you need to know [D]. Surry Hills, NSW, Australia: NBOCC, 2008.
14
Framework L. Best practice for the management of lymphoedema [D]. MEP Ltd, London, United Kingdom: 2006.
15
Brennan MJ. Lymphoedema following the surgical treatment of breast cancer: a review of pathophysiology and treatment [J]. J Pain Symptom Manage, 1992, 7: 110-116.
16
Fu MR, Rosedale M. Breast cancer survivors experiences of lymphedema-related symptoms [J]. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2009, 38: 849-859.
17
Ridner SH. Quality of life and a symptom cluster associated with breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema [J]. Support Care Cancer, 2005, 13(11): 904-911.
18
Hayes SC, Janda M, Cornish B, et al. Lymphedema following breast cancer: incidence, risk factors, and effect on upper body function [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(21): 3536-3542.
19
Chachaj A, Malyszczak K, Pyszel K, et al. Physical and psychological impairments of women with upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer treatment [J]. Psychooncology, 2010, 19(3): 299-305.
20
Loudon A, Barnett T, Piller N, et al. Yoga management of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a randomised controlled pilot-trial [J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2014, 14: 214.
21
曹方凝. 渐进性康复训练对乳腺癌患者术后患侧活动度及淋巴水肿的影响 [J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2018, 33(18): 4148-4151.
[1] 晏伍兵, 杨明秀. 乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的治疗现状[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 115-118.
[2] 杨明秀, 杨雪, 富莉萍. 新型肢体围长测量尺在乳腺癌术后患者康复中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 13-16.
[3] 李丹, 王寅欢, 肖佳, 张晔, 杨英. 力量训练联合综合消肿治疗对乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的疗效分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 225-230.
[4] 徐海萍, 孙莉, 王开慧, 卢静, 岳朝丽, 王水. 综合消肿治疗联合互联网护理指导在乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿护理门诊中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 359-365.
[5] 刘思尧, 刘淼, 王殊. 生物电阻抗在乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿诊断中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 242-246.
[6] 袁芊芊, 吴高松. 上肢淋巴系统功能保护在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 50-54.
[7] 徐洁慧, 胡一惠, 方宇, 金璐. 乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿预防的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 183-186.
[8] 林武华, 陈茜, 周琦. 乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的危险因素分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 141-144.
[9] 刘长瑞, 朱见, 郑振华, 贺青卿. 显微外科技术在乳腺癌相关上肢淋巴水肿中的应用[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 109-111.
[10] 赵权萍, 李凤莲, 路潜. 乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿相关知识、危险因素及行为状况的研究[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 296-300.
[11] 刘英, 李群, 吕大鹏, 黄颖, 王婷婷. 有氧运动联合康复护理干预在乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的应用效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(02): 170-174.
[12] 白雪, 李珺, 邢婵, 高济越, 赵海东. 中华医学会乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿临床实践指南解读[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 245-249.
[13] 毛婷, 王越, 李倩雯, 吕淑贞. 逆向腋淋巴显影技术在乳腺癌患者中的临床运用及上肢回流淋巴结的分布与转移特点分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 203-206.
[14] 杜彦秋, 管霞, 常登峰, 杜阳阳, 李增军. 基于Bevilacqua模型的乳腺癌保乳术患者术后淋巴水肿风险预测的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 53-56.
[15] 唐小乔, 苏磊, 桑剑锋. 乳腺癌改良根治术后上肢淋巴水肿与腋窝淋巴结阳性率的相关性分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 74-77.
阅读次数
全文


摘要