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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 474 -480. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.06.003

临床研究

北京市古城社区卫生服务中心慢性病管理现况浅析
杨占奇1, 钟绍婷2, 谢焱3, 张琼阁1, 赵红薇1, 张宏林3, 王宏宇1,()   
  1. 1. 100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心;100144 北京,北京大学医学部血管健康研究中心
    2. 100191 北京,北京大学医学部人文学院医学心理学系
    3. 100052 北京,北京市石景山区古城社区卫生服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2022-06-15
  • 通信作者: 王宏宇
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度北京市临床重点项目建设项目“血管健康评估系统对血管事件预测价值研究及相关机制探索”(2019-Yuan-LC-01); 北京市卫健委,2020年首都卫生发展科研专项(自主创新)“血管结构和功能联合评估对于心脑血管事件预测价值的前瞻性队列研究-北京血管健康分级标准的应用价值研究”(首发2020-2-6042); 北京市石景山卫健委,北京市石景山区医学重点专科建设; 北京大学首钢医院首颐医疗科技发展基金院青项目“晚期糖基化终末产物、血管内皮功能与下肢动脉疾病的相关性”(SGYYQ202005)

Current situation of chronic disease management in Gucheng Community Healthy Service Center, Beijing

Zhanqi Yang1, Shaoting Zhong2, Yan Xie3, Qiongge Zhang1, Hongwei Zhao1, Honglin Zhang3, Hongyu Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China; Vascular Health Research Center of Peking University Health Science Center (VHRC-PKUHSC), Beijing 100144, China
    2. Department of Medical Psychology, School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Gucheng Community Healthy Service Center, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100052, China
  • Received:2022-03-31 Published:2022-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongyu Wang
引用本文:

杨占奇, 钟绍婷, 谢焱, 张琼阁, 赵红薇, 张宏林, 王宏宇. 北京市古城社区卫生服务中心慢性病管理现况浅析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 474-480.

Zhanqi Yang, Shaoting Zhong, Yan Xie, Qiongge Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Honglin Zhang, Hongyu Wang. Current situation of chronic disease management in Gucheng Community Healthy Service Center, Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 474-480.

目的

本研究依托北京大学首钢医院古城社区卫生服务中心的慢性病管理系统,对慢性病管理现状进行分析,以期为其他基层卫生服务机构及慢性病研究提供参考。

方法

本研究通过分层随机抽样及当面随访相结合的方式调查目前北京市古城社区对可引起动脉粥样硬化的慢性病(高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症和睡眠障碍)的控制现状。

结果

研究发现慢性病中,高血压患病率最高(88.22%),并且用药较为合理,血压控制较为满意(53.61%)。高脂血症患病率为26.64%,用药较为规范合理,血脂控制满意(78.99%)。糖尿病患病率(39.19%)仅次于高血压,糖尿病用药相对较简单,随访中发现大部分糖尿病患者血糖控制欠佳(70.94%)。同时,社区慢病患者较为依赖中药制剂辅助治疗,这个问题需引起注意。此外,慢性病患者易合并睡眠障碍,常需口服镇静催眠药(36.49%)辅助睡眠,忽略了睡眠障碍实质是非躯体障碍,心理干预也许效果更好。

结论

针对以上调查中发现的成就及暴露出的问题,采取相应措施,扬长补短,发挥首钢医院三级诊疗医联体的独特优势,助力“健康中国2030”。

Objective

Based on the chronic disease management system of Gucheng Community Healthy Community Health Service Center of Peking University Shougang Hospital, this study analyzed the current situation of chronic disease management, in order to provide reference for other primory healthy service situations and chronic disease research.

Methods

This study investigated the control status of chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and sleep disorders) that can cause atherosclerosis in Gucheng Community Healthy Service Center of Beijing by means of stratified random sampling and face-to-face follow-up.

Results

Hypertension had the highest prevalence rate of chronic diseases (88.22%); the medication was reasonable and blood pressure control was satisfactory (53.61%). The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia was 26.64%, the medication was standardized and reasonable, and lipid control was satisfactory (78.99%). The prevalence of diabetes (39.19%) was second only to hypertension; diabetes medication was relatively simple, and it was found in the follow-up that most patients with diabetes had poor blood glucose control (70.94%). Patients with chronic disease in the community were more dependent on TCM adjuvant therapy, to which attention should be paid. Patients with chronic diseases were easily complicated with sleep disorders and often need oral sedative hypnotics (36.49%) to assist sleep, which ignored the fact that sleep disorders are non-physical disorders in nature and psychological intervention may have better effects.

Conclusion

In view of the findings in the above investigation and the problems exposed, corresponding measures should be taken to make good use of our strengths and complement our weaknesses, give full play to the unique advantages of Shougang Hospital three-level medical association, and make contribution to the Healthy China 2030 initiative.

表1 基本情况1
图1 患病年龄分布
表2 基本情况2
表3 常用降压药的使用情况
表4 高血压控制现状
表5 常用降糖药物使用情况
表6 糖尿病控制现状
表7 常用降脂药物使用情况
表8 高脂血症控制现状
表9 常用中药及中成药使用情况
表10 睡眠障碍控制现状
表11 常用镇静催眠药使用情况
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