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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (07) : 685 -690. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.07.016

临床研究

畲族人群静息心率与动脉硬化的关系研究
黄薇1, 吴秀琴2, 刘欢1, 洪永强2, 王宏宇1,()   
  1. 1. 100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院血管科
    2. 355000 福建,福建医科大学附属闽东医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 出版日期:2022-07-15
  • 通信作者: 王宏宇
  • 基金资助:
    卫生部十年百项计划“血管病变早期检测技术推广”项目(04-10-01┫1); 2014年福建省医学创新课题“中国福建畲族自然人群血管功能评价及其危险因素分析”(2014-CXB-25┫2)

Relationship between resting heart rate and arterial stiffness in apparently normal She minority people in Fujian Province

Wei Huang1, Xiuqin Wu2, Huan Liu1, Yongqiang Hong2, Hongyu Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China
    2. Ultrasound Department of Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fujian 355000, China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Published:2022-07-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongyu Wang
引用本文:

黄薇, 吴秀琴, 刘欢, 洪永强, 王宏宇. 畲族人群静息心率与动脉硬化的关系研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 685-690.

Wei Huang, Xiuqin Wu, Huan Liu, Yongqiang Hong, Hongyu Wang. Relationship between resting heart rate and arterial stiffness in apparently normal She minority people in Fujian Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(07): 685-690.

目的

探讨中国福建畲族人静息心率与动脉硬化的关系及其影响因素。

方法

于2009年采用整体抽样法抽取中国福建省福安市畲族聚集地6个自然村511人为调查对象,最终样本量325例,进行颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)、颈-桡动脉脉搏波传导速度(CR-PWV)、心踝血管指数(CAVI)、踝臂指数(ABI)检查,超声检测颈动脉内-中膜厚度(CIMT),静息心率(RHR)为动脉硬化设备VS-1000和超声设备三次测量的平均值,并检测血液血脂、血糖、尿酸、超敏C反应蛋白,调查人群一般资料(如年龄、性别、家族史和既往史等)。

结果

不同四分位数RHR水平,RHR1≤61次/分,RHR2为62~69次/分,RHR3为70~77次/分,RHR4≥78次/分,其收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(TC/HDL-C)、HDL-C、CF-PWV、CR-PWV显著不同(P<0.05),RHR4组甘油三酯(TG)、TC/HDL-C、DBP、CF-PWV、CR-PWV显著高于RHR1组,而HDL-C显著低于RHR1组(P<0.05);而CAVI、ABI、CIMT水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析提示在未调整其他危险因素的模型中,与RHR1组相比,RHR4组的动脉硬化OR值为3.074(95%置信区间为1.555~6.075,P=0.001);而进一步调整了年龄和性别之后,RHR4组的OR值增加为4.542(95%置信区间为2.078~9.928,P<0.001);再一次调整了年龄、性别、血压、血脂、血糖及超敏C反应蛋白等传统危险因素之后,RHR4组的OR值更进一步增加为5.336(95%置信区间为1.512~18.831,P=0.009)。

结论

在中国福建畲族自然人群中,较高的静息心率水平伴随有较高的血压、血脂和动脉硬化水平。此外,较高的静息心率与动脉硬化密切相关,且独立于传统的血管疾病危险因素。

Objective

To evaluate the relationship between resting heart rate (RHR) and arterial stiffness in apparently normal She minority people from Fujian Province, China.

Methods

A total of 511 She minority participants from six natural villages were enrolled into this study using cluster sampling method in 2009. Eventually, 325 subjects with full data were analyzed. All subjects were detected for carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (CF-PWV), carotid radial pulse wave velocity (CR-PWV), cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI), ankle brachial index (ABI), and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) by Doppler ultrasound, and blood tests were performed for measuring fasting plasma glucose (FPG), blood lipids, blood uric acid (UA), and high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP). RHR was the mean of three values measured using VS-1000 vascular detection equipment and ultrasound equipment.

Results

Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TC/HDL-C), HDL-C, CF-PWV, and CR-PWV were significantly different among participants classified into different quartiles of RHR (RHR1: ≤61 beats/min; RHR2: 62~69 beats/min; RHR3: 70~77 beats/min; RHR4: ≥78 beats/min) (P<0.05); SBP, DBP, TC/HDL-C, CF-PWV, and CR-PWV in the RHR4 group were significantly higher than those in the RHR1 group (P<0.05), but HDL-C in the RHR4 group was significantly lower than that of the RHR1 group (P<0.05). However, there were no statistical difference in CAVI, ABI, or CIMT among different RHR groups (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated in the model without adjustment, RHR4 was associated with higher CF-PWV (CF-PWV>9 m/s; odds ratio [OR]=3.074, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.555~6.075, P<0.05) compared with RHR1. After adjustment for age and gender, the OR of RHR4 was 4.542 (95%CI: 2.078~9.928, P<0.05). And after further adjustment for SBP, DBP, plasma lipids, FPG, and hs-CRP, the OR of RHR4 was 5.336 (95%CI: 1.512~18.831, P<0.05).

Conclusion

In apparently normal She minority people in Fujian Province, China, high RHR is followed by high levels of blood pressure, plasma lipids, and arterial stiffness. Furthermore, higher rest heart rate is independently associated with arterial stiffness.

表1 不同RHR水平人群的一般临床资料
变量 全部(n=325) RHR1组(n=82) RHR2组(n=88) RHR3组(n=76) RHR4组(n=79) P
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
47.94±13.81 49.80±15.38 47.49±13.33 45.51±13.44 48.84±12.82 0.234
男性[例(%)] 44.9 54.9 42.0 40.8 41.8 0.221
BMI(kg/m2
x¯
±s
23.85±3.26 23.40±2.79 23.42±3.06 24.32±3.00 24.32±4.02 0.096
RHR(次/分,
x¯
±s
71.11±13.03 57.67±3.75 65.82±2.23 73.84±2.36 88.31±12.30 <0.001
SBP(mmHg,
x¯
±s
149.62±22.87 149.91±22.64 145.06±22.70 150.24±21.93 - 0.100b
DBP(mmHg,
x¯
±s
91.10±12.24 88.24±9.96 88.63±12.05 92.34±11.64 95.61±13.79a <0.001
PP(mmHg,
x¯
±s
58.53±15.83 61.67±17.19 56.43±15.66 57.89±14.53 58.22±15.56 0.177
TC/HDL(
x¯
±s
3.42±0.93 3.11±0.82 3.41±1.02 3.60±0.87 3.55±0.93a 0.010
TC(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
5.16±1.12 5.11±1.16 5.07±1.02 5.24±1.34 5.22±0.96 0.777
TG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.27±1.10 0.98±0.75 1.40±1.35 1.27±0.88 1.39±1.24a 0.085
HDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.58±0.40 1.70±0.39 1.58±0.45 1.49±0.34 1.54±0.38a 0.018
LDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
2.95±0.89 2.87±0.90 2.83±0.78 3.11±1.05 3.01±0.8 0.208
FPG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
5.32±1.29 5.26±1.55 5.31±1.38 5.30±1.03 5.42±1.15 0.903
hs-CRP(mg/L,
x¯
±s
3.82±5.59 4.06±5.90 2.51±1.56 4.19±5.46 4.40±7.40 0.424
UA(umol/L
x¯
±s
286.19±78.30 288.46±62.07 279.23±83.49 292.68±88.07 285.62±77.98 0.775
WBC(10×9/L,
x¯
±s
7.61±2.07 7.03±1.84 7.55±2.10 7.75±2.16 8.12±2.06a 0.018
CF-PWV(m/s,
x¯
±s
9.60±1.62 9.31±1.57 9.31±1.45 9.54±1.41 10.29±1.85a <0.001
CR-PWV(m/s,
x¯
±s
9.98±1.36 9.77±1.48 9.90±1.15 9.90±1.23 10.35±1.52a 0.037
CAVI(
x¯
±s
7.35±1.29 7.42±1.14 7.32±1.23 7.14±1.33 7.50±1.46 0.358
L-ABI(
x¯
±s
1.10±0.10 1.10±0.09 1.12±0.11 1.10±0.09 1.10±0.10 0.540
R-ABI(
x¯
±s
1.12±0.09 1.11±0.08 1.14±0.09 1.12±0.08 1.11±0.10 0.279
L-CIMT(um,
x¯
±s
551.54±131.26 554.37±138.14 545.72±125.62 549.39±147.72 557.23±114.14 0.945
R-CIMT(um,
x¯
±s
539.46±135.23 543.26±149.65 535.20±136.86 538.49±130.94 541.21±123.19 0.983
表2 改变其他影响因素与否,对静息心率水平与动脉硬化的影响(CF-PWV≤9或CF-PWV>9)的Logistic回归分析(进入法)
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