以2019年爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）为代表的大规模传染病事件，属于全球性重大公共卫生事件，给全人类的生命健康、经济发展带来了极大的冲击，也对我国社会治理体系和治理管理能力带来了重大挑战。面对突发性大规模传染病事件，能否根据需求及时、准确的有效提供医疗救治服务，是应对疫情防控的关键。在此次应对COVID-19的过程中，全球面对的考验主要集中在以下两点：一是基础医疗系统与应急医疗救援系统的协调性，二是面对井喷式大规模群体感染的确诊病例需要大量的救治空间和场所，其救治难度远远超出所有国家常态化医疗设施的负荷。为减轻基础医疗设施的压力，保证医疗正常秩序，怎样及时有效地展开应急医学救援，做到防控、救治同时并举至关重要，本研究探讨方舱医院的创设及临床-医技-信息技术多学科整合救援模式、疗愈景观理念，建立和运行“点面管理”（重症和批量轻症、无症状感染者的医护协同分类照护）、“流径管理”（重症和批量轻症、无症状感染者的医护协同分类照护）、“载量管理”（统筹筛查、批量周转的先期处置）、“筛网管理”（根据病情分级和病 程分时的梯级分流）、“全域管理”（全环境、全人员、全流程、全路径的感染控制）工作模式，将为全球公共卫生危机下的应急医疗资源提供思路。

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major global public health event, which has brought great impact on people's lives and health and economic development around the world, and has also brought major challenges to China's social governance system and governance management capacity. In the face of sudden large-scale infectious disease events, whether medical treatment services can be provided in a timely, accurate, and effective manner according to demand is the key to epidemic prevention and control. In the process of responding to COVID-19, the main challenges are the coordination of the basic medical system and the emergency medical rescue system, and the requirement of a large number of spaces and places for the treatment of confirmed cases that far exceed the load of normal medical facilities in all countries. In order to help reduce the pressure on basic medical facilities, ensure normal order, carry out emergency medical rescue in a timely and effective manner, and coordinate the prevention, control, and treatment at the same time, this study discusses the establishment of makeshift hospitals, the rescue mode of integrating clinical, medical, and information technology, the concept of healing landscape, and the models of "point management" (coordinated and classified care for patients with severe and mild cases and asymptomatic infections in batches), "flow path management" (coordinated and classified care for patients with severe and mild cases and asymptomatic infections in batches), "load management" (operations prior to patient screening and transportation), "screen management" (triage according to the illness and disease course), " whole domain management" (infection control in terms of the whole environment, all staff, the whole process, and the full path), with an aim to provide ideas for rational utilization of emergency medical resources in global public health crises.