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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11) : 1151 -1156. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.11.021

护理园地

动机性访谈结合阶段性健康教育对冠状动脉旁路移植术后健康行为的影响
李丹1,(), 刘璞娟1, 卞亚辉2, 张会军1, 王莉3   
  1. 1. 050000 石家庄,河北医科大学第一医院心脏外科
    2. 050000 石家庄,河北医科大学第一医院生殖科
    3. 050000 石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院功能科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-22 出版日期:2022-11-15
  • 通信作者: 李丹
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2019年度医学科学研究课题(20190480)

Influence of motivational interview combined with periodic health education on health behavior in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

Dan Li1,(), Pujuan Liu1, Yahui Bian2, Huijun Zhang1, Li Wang3   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
    2. Department of Reproductive Medicine, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
    3. Department of Function, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2021-09-22 Published:2022-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Dan Li
引用本文:

李丹, 刘璞娟, 卞亚辉, 张会军, 王莉. 动机性访谈结合阶段性健康教育对冠状动脉旁路移植术后健康行为的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(11): 1151-1156.

Dan Li, Pujuan Liu, Yahui Bian, Huijun Zhang, Li Wang. Influence of motivational interview combined with periodic health education on health behavior in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(11): 1151-1156.

目的

研究动机性访谈结合阶段性健康教育对冠状动脉旁路移植术后健康行为的影响。

方法

选取河北医科大学第一医院2019年1月至2021年1月收治的120例冠状动脉旁路移植手术患者,随机数字表法分为对照组(n=60)和观察组(n=60)。观察组男36例,女24例,年龄(53.69±2.11)岁;对照组男37例,女23例,年龄(54.39±3.22)岁。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上行动机性访谈结合阶段性健康教育。对比两组护理前后自我管理能力(CSMS)及自我效能(GSES),比较两组护理前后不良情绪[焦虑情绪自评量(SAS)评分、抑郁情绪自评量(SDS)评分]及健康行为能力(SRAHP)变化,对比两组护理前后健康行为变化,观察两组护理满意度。

结果

观察组护理后CSMS、GSES评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组护理后健康责任、心理安适、运动管理评分及SRAHP评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05),营养管理评分较对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组护理后吸烟、饮酒率为41.7%、31.7%,低于对照组的60.0%、50.0%(均P<0.05),高油高脂高盐饮食发生率为38.3%,与对照组的41.7%比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),BMI指数低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为96.7%,高于对照组的86.7%(P<0.05)。

结论

动机性访谈结合阶段性健康教育用于冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者护理中效果显著,可改善不良情绪,提升自我管理能力及自我效能,改善健康行为能力,提高患者护理满意度。

Objective

To study the influence of motivational interview combined with periodic health education on health behavior in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods

A total of 120 patients with coronary artery bypass grafting who were admitted to the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected and divided into a control group (n=60) and an observation group (n=60) using the random number table. There were 36 males and 24 females in the observation group with a mean age of (53.69±2.11) years, and there were 37 males and 23 females in the control group with a mean age of (54.39±3.22) years. Both groups were given routine nursing care, and the observation group was additionally given motivational interview combined with periodic health education. The self-management ability (CSMS) and self-efficacy (GSES), and the negative emotions [self-rating anxiety (SAS) score and self-rating depression (SDS) score] and healthy behavior ability (SRAHP) were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. The changes in health behavior before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, and the nursing satisfaction in the two groups was observed.

Results

After nursing, the CSMS and GSES scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05 for both). The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05 for both). The scores of health responsibility, psychological well-being, exercise management, and SRAHP after nursing in the observation group were all significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05 for all), though there was no significant difference in the score of nutrition management between the two groups (P>0.05). The percentages of patients with smoking and drinking in the observation group after nursing were 41.7% and 31.7%, which were significantly lower than those of the control group (60.0% and 50.0%, respectively, P<0.05 for both). The percentage of patients consuming a high-fat high-salt diet in the observation group was 38.3%, which was comparable with that of the control group (41.7%, P>0.05). The body mass index was significantly higher in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 96.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (86.7%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Motivational interview combined with periodic health education has a significant effect in the nursing of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting with improved mood, self-management ability, self-efficacy, healthy behavior ability, and care satisfaction.

表1 两组冠状动脉旁路移植术患者护理前后CSMS、GSES评分比较(
xˉ
±s,分)
表2 两组冠状动脉旁路移植术患者护理前后SAS、SDS评分比较(
xˉ
±s,分)
表3 两组冠状动脉旁路移植术患者护理前后SRAHP评分比较比较(
xˉ
±s,分)
表4 两组冠状动脉旁路移植术患者护理前后健康行为变化比较[例(%)或
xˉ
±s
表5 两组冠状动脉旁路移植术患者护理满意度比较[n(%)]
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