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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 28 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.01.004

临床研究

男性帕金森病患者球海绵体肌反射初步研究
杨团峰1, 孟雪1, 王艳香1, 卢葭1, 孔德生2, 赵元立3, 刘献增1,()   
  1. 1. 100026 北京,北京大学国际医院神经内科
    2. 100026 北京,北京大学国际医院神经外科
    3. 100026 北京,北京大学国际医院神经外科;100070 北京,北京天坛医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-20 出版日期:2023-01-15
  • 通信作者: 刘献增

Preliminary study on bulbocavernosus reflex in male patients with Parkinson's disease

Tuanfeng Yang1, Xue Meng1, Yanxiang Wang1, Jia Lu1, Desheng Kong2, Yuanli Zhao3, Xianzeng Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2022-02-20 Published:2023-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Xianzeng Liu
引用本文:

杨团峰, 孟雪, 王艳香, 卢葭, 孔德生, 赵元立, 刘献增. 男性帕金森病患者球海绵体肌反射初步研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 28-32.

Tuanfeng Yang, Xue Meng, Yanxiang Wang, Jia Lu, Desheng Kong, Yuanli Zhao, Xianzeng Liu. Preliminary study on bulbocavernosus reflex in male patients with Parkinson's disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 28-32.

目的

初步了解男性帕金森病(PD)患者球海绵体肌反射(BCR)表现,以期为PD的诊断提供线索。

方法

收集2020年11月至2022年1月就诊于北京大学国际医院神经内科的13例男性PD患者的临床资料,分析PD患者的临床特征及BCR、阴部神经躯体感觉诱发电位(PSEP)表现,并与9例成年男性健康体检人员比较。

结果

PD组年龄为(70.1±10.9)岁,对照组为(59.6±13.0)岁,PD组身高为(166.8±4.8)cm,对照组为(165.7±4.5)cm,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。11例(84.6%)PD患者伴便秘,9例(69.2%)伴泌尿功能障碍,11例(84.6%)伴勃起功能障碍。PD组BCR引出率为69.2%(9/13),对照组为100%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PD组BCR潜伏期为(38.3±4.5)ms,对照组为(36.2±3.8)ms,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PD组BCR波幅为(113±96)μV,对照组为(1255±309)μV,PD组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PD组PSEP潜伏期、波幅与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。

结论

男性PD患者存在骶髓反射弧损害,BCR可能有助于PD的诊断。

Objective

To preliminarily investigate the manifestations of bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) in men with Parkinson's disease (PD), in order to provide clues for the diagnosis of PD.

Methods

Thirteen male PD patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Peking University International Hospital were collected from November 2020 to January 2022, and the clinical features, BCR, and pudendal nerve somatosensory evoked potential (PSEP) manifestations in PD patients were analyzed, and the data were compared with those in 9 men who received health check-up.

Results

The age of subjects in the PD group and the control group was (70.1±10.9) years and (59.6±13.0) years, respectively, and the height was (166.8±4.8) cm and (165.7±4.5) cm, respectively (P>0.05 for both). Eleven cases (84.6%) of PD patients had constipation, 9 (69.2%) had urinary dysfunction, and 11 (84.6%) had erectile dysfunction. The elicitation rate of BCR in the PD group was 69.2% (9/13) and it was 100% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the latency of BCR between the PD and the control group [(38.3±4.5) ms vs (36.2±3.8) ms, P>0.05]; the amplitude of BCR in the PD group was lower than that in the control group [(113±96) uV vs (1255±309) uV], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in PSEP latency or amplitude between the two groups (P>0.05 for both).

Conclusion

The sacral spinal reflex arc is injured in male PD patients, and BCR may be helpful in the diagnosis of PD.

表1 男性帕金森病患者基线资料
图1 两组球海绵体肌反射检查结果 A:正常对照者,反射波型良好;B:帕金森病患者,反射波型消失
图2 2组阴部神经躯体感觉诱发电位检查结果 A:正常对照者诱发电位波型;B:帕金森病患者诱发电位波型
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