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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 89 -92. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.01.016

综述

川崎病病原菌感染及易感基因多态性的研究现状
孙飞1, 罗军2,(), 向金波2, 胡小燕2   
  1. 1. 443002 宜昌,湖北省宜昌市三峡大学第二临床医学院儿科
    2. 443001 宜昌,湖北省宜昌市三峡大学第二临床医学院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 出版日期:2023-01-15
  • 通信作者: 罗军

Current status of research of pathogen infection and susceptibility-related gene polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease

Fei Sun1, Jun Luo2,(), Jinbo Xiang2, Xiaoyan Hu2   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    2. General Archives Department of Linfen People's Hospital, Linfen 041000, China
  • Received:2022-01-17 Published:2023-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Jun Luo
引用本文:

孙飞, 罗军, 向金波, 胡小燕. 川崎病病原菌感染及易感基因多态性的研究现状[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 89-92.

Fei Sun, Jun Luo, Jinbo Xiang, Xiaoyan Hu. Current status of research of pathogen infection and susceptibility-related gene polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 89-92.

川崎病多发于低龄儿童,以全身性心血管炎性表现为主。川崎病自20世纪60年代被发现后,其病因至今仍未明确,目前已成为导致儿童获得性心脏病的主要原因。从目前的现有研究来看,川崎病的发生具有种族、地域、遗传、基因易感等特点。冠状动脉损伤是川崎病的严重并发症之一,导致其发生与基因的多态性有密切的关系。近年来,川崎病的发病率呈现不断升高趋势,其发生的原因与细菌、病毒、肺炎支原体等病原体感染引发的免疫反应以及易感基因多态性相关。本文拟对近年来川崎病病原菌感染与基因多态性的研究现状进行阐述,以期为该病患者的治疗及该病的后续研究提供相应理论支持。

Kawasaki disease is more common in younger children, mainly having systemic cardiovascular inflammatory manifestations. The etiology of Kawasaki disease remains unknown since its discovery in the 1960s and it has become the major cause of acquired heart disease in children. According to current research, the occurrence of Kawasaki disease is characterized by ethnic, regional, genetic, and genetic susceptibility. Coronary artery injury is one of the serious complications of Kawasaki disease, closely linking its occurrence to genetic polymorphisms. In recent years, the incidence of Kawasaki disease has shown an increasing trend, and the cause of which is associated with the immune response caused by infection of bacteria, viruses, Mycoplasma pneumonia, chlamydia, and other pathogens, and susceptibility-related gene polymorphisms. This paper intends to explain the research status of pathogen infection and gene polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease in recent years, in order to provide corresponding theoretical support for the treatment of patients with the disease and the follow-up study of the disease.

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