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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 391 -397. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.04.005

临床研究

595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG双波长激光联合平阳霉素局部注射治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的效果分析
狄奇, 李三林, 张高磊, 曹佳捷, 熊祎, 张靖, 王昊, 刘景, 申刚()   
  1. 100020 北京,首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院介入血管瘤科
    100020 北京,首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院皮肤科
    510000 广州,广东省人民医院介入血管瘤科
    450000 郑州,郑州大学附属儿童医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 申刚
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81974473)

Clinical effects of 595 nm pulsed dye laser/1064 nm neodymium-doped yttrium alummlum garnet dual wavelength laser combined with local injection of pingyangmycin in treatment of infantile hemangioma

Qi Di, Sanlin Li, Gaolei Zhang, Jiajie Cao, Yi Xiong, Jing Zhang, Hao Wang, Jing Liu, Gang Shen()   

  1. Department of Hemangioma Intervention, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
    Department of Dermatology, Childrenis Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
    Department of Hemangioma Intervention, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China
    Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Gang Shen
引用本文:

狄奇, 李三林, 张高磊, 曹佳捷, 熊祎, 张靖, 王昊, 刘景, 申刚. 595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG双波长激光联合平阳霉素局部注射治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的效果分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 391-397.

Qi Di, Sanlin Li, Gaolei Zhang, Jiajie Cao, Yi Xiong, Jing Zhang, Hao Wang, Jing Liu, Gang Shen. Clinical effects of 595 nm pulsed dye laser/1064 nm neodymium-doped yttrium alummlum garnet dual wavelength laser combined with local injection of pingyangmycin in treatment of infantile hemangioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 391-397.

目的

探讨595 nm脉冲染料激光/1064 nm钇铝石榴石晶体(595 nmPDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG)双波长激光联合平阳霉素(PYM)局部注射治疗婴幼儿血管瘤(IH)的临床效果。

方法

选取2021年1月至2021年8月在首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院治疗的48例IH患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(n=24)与观察组(n=24)。对照组使用595 nmPDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG双波长激光治疗,观察组在此基础上进行PYM局部注射治疗,均1次/月,共治疗3次。分析2组治疗前后的血管瘤面积与厚度变化、治疗后的临床疗效、治疗过程中的不良反应发生率及疗效的影响因素。

结果

治疗后2组的血管瘤面积、厚度均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组治疗效果的等级比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组治疗的总有效率及显效率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);疗效良好组患儿的年龄、血管瘤厚度及血管瘤分期及治疗方式均具有统计学差异(P<0.05);多因素分析患儿年龄较小、血管瘤厚度较低及联合治疗方式是疗效良好的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

595 nmPDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG双波长激光联合平阳霉素治疗IH的临床效果较好。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effects of 595 nm pulsed dye laser/1064 neodymium-doped yttrium alummlum garnet (595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG) dual wavelength laser combined with local injection of pingyangmycin (PYM) in the treatment of infantile hemangioma (IH).

Methods

A total of 48 children with IH treated at Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2021 to August 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into either a control groups (n=24) or an observation groups (n=24). Both groups were treated with 595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG dual wavelength laser, and the observation group was additionally treated with local injection of PYM, once a month for a total of 3 times. The changes of hemangioma area and thickness before and after treatment, clinical efficacy after treatment, incidence of adverse reactions during treatment, and influencing factors of curative effects were compared between the two groups.

Results

After treatment, the area and thickness of hemangioma in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and they were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group after treatment (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the grade of treatment effects between the two groups (P<0.05), and the total effective rate and the rate of significant improvement in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in age, hemangioma thickness, hemangioma stage, and treatment mode between patients with good curative effects and those without (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that younger age, lower thickness of hemangioma, and combination therapy were independent influencing factors of good efficacy (P<0.05).

Conclusion

595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG dual wavelength laser combined with pingyangmycin has good clinical effects in the treatment of IH.

表1 2组一般资料资料比较
表2 2组治疗前后瘤体面积、厚度比较(
x¯
±s
图1 典型病例治疗前后病灶变化(病例男,就诊年龄9月,左图:治疗前面部血管瘤;中图:一次激光治疗+PYM注射后效果,结痂,出现紫癜;右图:3次治疗后,病灶几乎完全消失) 注:PYM为平阳霉素
表3 2组临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表4 2组不良反应发生率比较[例(%)]
表5 影响患儿血管瘤临床效果的单因素分析
表6 自变量赋值表
表7 影响临床疗效的Logistic多因素回归分析
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