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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 402 -408. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.04.007

临床研究

中老年人群中性粒细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值与下肢动脉疾病的相关性
陈捷, 白易, 刘金波, 刘欢, 赵娜, 赵红薇, 王宏宇()   
  1. 100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心
    100191 北京,北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
    100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心;100144 北京,北京大学医学部血管健康研究中心
    100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心;100144 北京,北京大学医学部血管健康研究中心;100144 北京,分子心血管学教育部重点实验室(北京大学)
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 王宏宇
  • 基金资助:
    2014年度临床重点项目(2014-Yuan-LC-02); 2019年度临床重点项目(2019-Yuan-LC-01); 2020年首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-2-6042); 北京大学首钢医院科研与发展基金-中国数字心脏和血管健康研究暨中国新首钢队列研究(2022-2024); 基于北京血管健康分级标准的智慧化数字心脏和血管健康管理系统应用价值研究(SGYYZ202105)

Correlation between neutrophil/high-density lipoprotein ratio and lower extremity arterial disease in middle-aged and elderly people

Jie Chen, Yi Bai, Jinbo Liu, Huan Liu, Na Zhao, Hongwei Zhao, Hongyu Wang()   

  1. Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China
    Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China; Vascular Health Research Center of Peking University Health Science Center (VHRC-PKUHSC), Beijing 100144, China
    Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China; Vascular Health Research Center of Peking University Health Science Center (VHRC-PKUHSC), Beijing 100144, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2023-01-17 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongyu Wang
引用本文:

陈捷, 白易, 刘金波, 刘欢, 赵娜, 赵红薇, 王宏宇. 中老年人群中性粒细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值与下肢动脉疾病的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 402-408.

Jie Chen, Yi Bai, Jinbo Liu, Huan Liu, Na Zhao, Hongwei Zhao, Hongyu Wang. Correlation between neutrophil/high-density lipoprotein ratio and lower extremity arterial disease in middle-aged and elderly people[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 402-408.

目的

探究中性粒细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值(NHR)与下肢动脉疾病(LEAD)的相关性。

方法

选择北京大学首钢医院血管医学科2016年1月至2017年10月的中老年住院患者644人,根据肱踝指数将中老年患者分为非下肢动脉疾病组(非LEAD)578例和下肢动脉疾病组(LEAD)66例。基线收集的数据将包括参与者的人口统计数据,生活方式,疾病史,实验室血常规和生化。采用Pearson相关性分析法分析中性粒细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值与下肢动脉疾病的相关性,进一步制作ROC曲线以明确NHR对LEAD的预测价值,采用多因素Logistic回归分析下肢动脉疾病患者的影响因素,采用单因素方差分析比较NHR不同水平组的血管功能。

结果

非LEAD组与LEAD组年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史,高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症、用药史,MON、TC、TG、AST、ALT、TBIL、DBIL、Cr、hsCRP、HCY比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。LEAD组WBC、NEU高于非LEAD组,非LEAD组LYM、LDL、HDL高于LEAD组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,本研究中老年人群中NHR与ABI呈负相关(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,NHR为LEAD独立危险因素(P<0.05)。单因素方差分析结果提示,NHR不同水平组的血管功能,即ABI、CAVI、CF-PWV均有统计学差异(P<0.05),且NHR高水平组ABI小于NHR低水平组,而CAVI和CF-PWV在NHR高水平组中较高。

结论

中老年人群NHR增高与LEAD相关,对预测中老年人群患LEAD具有一定价值。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between the neutrophil/high-density lipoprotein ratio (NHR) and lower extremity atherosclerotic disease (LEAD) in middle-aged and elderly people.

Methods

A total of 644 middle-aged and elderly inpatients treated at the Department of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital from January 2016 to October 2017 were selected. According to brachial and ankle index, the patients were divided into either a non-LEAD group (n=578) or an LEAD group (n=66). Data collected at baseline included participants' demographic data, lifestyle, disease history, routine blood examination, and biochemistry examination. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between NHR and LEAD. ROC curves were plotted to determine the predictive performance of NHR for LEAD. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of LEAD. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the vascular function of different NHR groups.

Results

There was no significant difference in age, sex, smoking history, drinking history, hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia, medication history, MON, TC, TG, AST, ALT, TBIL, DBIL, Cr, hsCRP, or HCY between the non-LEAD group and the LEAD group (P>0.05). WBC and NEU in the LEAD group were significantly higher than those in the non-LEAD group, while LYM, LDL, and HDL in the non-LEAD group were significantly higher than those in the LEAD group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between NHR and ABI in the middle-aged and elderly population (P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that NHR was an independent risk factor for LEAD (P<0.05). One-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences in ABI, CAVI, and CF-PWV among the groups with different levels of NHR (P<0.05). ABI in the high NHR group was smaller than that in the low NHR group, while CAVI and CF-PWV were higher in the high NHR group.

Conclusion

The increase of NHR in middle-aged and elderly people is associated with LEAD, which has important value in predicting the incidence of LEAD in this population.

表1 2组临床指标比较
指标 LEAD组(66例) 非LEAD组(578例) 统计值 P
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
61.76±11.47 61.40±10.96 -0.247 0.805
男性[例(%)] 29(43.94) 241(41.70) 0.122 0.793
吸烟史[例(%)] 14(21.21) 147(25.43) 1.434 0.488
饮酒史[例(%)] 23(34.85) 171(29.74) 0.817 0.664
高血压[例(%)] 51(77.27) 402(69.55) 1.693 0.255
糖尿病[例(%)] 28(42.42) 212(36.68) 0.837 0.420
高尿酸血症[例(%)] 4(6.06) 33(5.71) 0.013 0.784
他汀类药物[例(%)] 30(45.45) 233(40.30) 0.032 0.421
ACEI/ARB[例(%)] 14(21.21) 132(22.84) 0.305 0.760
β受体阻滞剂[例(%)] 10(15.20) 99(17.10) 0.165 0.420
钙拮抗剂[例(%)] 12(18.20) 125(21.60) 0.420 0.319
利尿剂[例(%)] 22(33.30) 180(31.10) 0.132 0.407
WBC(109/L) 6.40(5.18~8.15) 6.00(4.90~7.10) 2.163 0.031
NEU(109/L) 4.54±1.97 3.83±1.47 -2.816 0.006
LYM(109/L) 1.50(1.10~1.90) 1.60(1.30~2.00) -2.139 0.032
MON(109/L) 0.50(0.40~0.60) 0.40(0.30~0.50) 1.721 0.085
TC(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
4.49±1.11 4.82±2.96 0.890 0.374
TG(mmol/L) 1.39(0.90~1.98) 1.41(1.04~1.96) -0.646 0.518
HDL(mmol/L) 1.09(0.90~1.33) 1.17(0.98~1.40) -2.450 0.014
LDL(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
2.54±0.80 2.84±0.92 2.536 0.011
ALT(U/L,
x¯
±s
17.44±7.63 19.67±14.44 1.233 0.218
AST(U/L,
x¯
±s
22.70±5.62 24.42±12.51 1.104 0.270
TBil(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
14.19±6.51 14.05±6.75 -0.165 0.869
DBil(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
3.95±2.53 4.18±2.46 0.713 0.476
Cr(μmol/L,
x¯
±s
70.28±25.60 72.81±25.14 0.770 0.441
hsCRP(mg/L) 1.65(0.78~2.90) 1.50(0.75~3.00) -0.050 0.960
Hcy(μmol/L,
x¯
±s
16.10±7.85 16.36±8.26 0.233 0.816
NHR(
x¯
±s
4.40±2.23 3.42±1.73 -3.446 0.001
表2 2组血管功能指标比较
图1 中老年人群中NHR与LEAD的相关性分析 注:NHR为中性粒细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值;ABI为踝肱指数;LEAD为下肢动脉疾病
图2 NHR预测下肢动脉疾病的ROC曲线 注:NHR为中性粒细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值
表3 LEAD患者影响因素多因素Logistic回归分析
表4 NHR分组比较血管功能的差异
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