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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 409 -413. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.04.008

临床研究

尼妥珠单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗胰腺癌的有效性及安全性分析
曹文玺, 陈箫, 竺来法, 周永平()   
  1. 214000 江苏无锡,江南大学附属中心医院(无锡市第二人民医院)肝胆胰外科
    214000 江苏无锡,无锡市梁溪区惠山街道迎龙桥社区卫生服务中心医务科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 周永平
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委员会科研项目(面上)(H2019045)

Efficacy and safety of nituzumab combined with albumin bound paclitaxel in treatment of pancreatic cancer

Wenxi Cao, Xiao Chen, Laifa Zhu, Yongping Zhou()   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Central Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China
    Medical Section, Yinglongqiao Community Health Service Center, Huishan Street, Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2023-02-13 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Yongping Zhou
引用本文:

曹文玺, 陈箫, 竺来法, 周永平. 尼妥珠单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗胰腺癌的有效性及安全性分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 409-413.

Wenxi Cao, Xiao Chen, Laifa Zhu, Yongping Zhou. Efficacy and safety of nituzumab combined with albumin bound paclitaxel in treatment of pancreatic cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 409-413.

目的

观察分析尼妥珠单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗胰腺癌的安全性及有效性。

方法

依据随机抽样法(奇数vs偶数)将2018年2月16日至2021年12月16日期间于江南大学附属中心医院治疗的96例患者分为对照组48例和联合组48例。对照组给予白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗,联合组在对照组基础上联合尼妥珠单抗进行治疗,对比2组治疗后患者病情控制情况、血清肿瘤标志物(CA19-9、CA125、CA50、CEA)水平,疼痛程度(VAS)、生存率及安全性评价(不良反应发生率)。

结果

联合组患者治疗有效率(60.42%)、病情控制率(75.00%)显著高于对照组的治疗有效率(39.58%)、病情控制率(52.08%)(P<0.05);联合组恶心呕吐、骨髓抑制等不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组治疗前CA19-9、CA125、CA50、CEA水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2组CA19-9、CA125、CA50、CEA水平显著下降(P<0.05),且联合组均显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05);2组治疗前VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2组VAS评分显著下降(P<0.05),且联合组均显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05);2组治疗后3个月、6个月、9个月患者生存率,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后12个月患者生存率,联合组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

对于胰腺癌患者,采用尼妥珠单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗与白蛋白结合型紫杉醇单药相比效果显著,可降低肿瘤标志物水平,降低患者疼痛,提高生存率和安全性。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of nituzumab combined with albumin bound paclitaxel in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Methods

Ninety-six pancreatic cancer patients hospitalized at Affiliated Central Hospital of Jiangnan University from February 16, 2018 to December 16, 2021 were randomly and evenly divided into a control group (48 cases) and a combination group (48 cases) according to odd and even numbers. The control group was treated with albumin bound paclitaxel alone, and the combination group was treated with nituzumab combined with albumin bound paclitaxel. The treatment effect, disease control rate, serum tumor markers (CA19-9, CA125, CA50, and CEA), pain degree (VAS), survival rate, and safety evaluation (adverse reaction rate) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.

Results

The effective rate (60.42%) and disease control rate (75.00%) of the combination group were significantly higher than those of the control group (39.58% and 52.08%, respectively; P<0.05), while the incidence of nausea, vomiting, and myelosuppression in the combination group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Although there was no significant difference in the levels of CA19-9, CA125, CA50, and CEA between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), all of them decreased significantly in both groups after treatment, and were significantly lower in the combination group than in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in VAS score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), but VAS score decreased significantly in both groups after treatment and was significantly lower in the combination group than in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the survival rate between the two groups at 3, 6, and 9 months after treatment (P>0.05), but the survival rate at 12 months after treatment was significantly higher in the combination group than in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

For patients with pancreatic cancer, the combination of nifetazumab and albumin bound paclitaxel is significantly more effective than albumin bound paclitaxel alone, which can reduce the levels of tumor markers, reduce patients' pain, and improve survival rate and safety.

表1 2组患者临床资料比较
表2 2组患者治疗效果及病情控制情况比较[例(%)]
表3 2组治疗前后CA19-9、CA125、CA50、CEA水平比较(
x¯
±s
表4 2组治疗前后VAS评分比较(分,
x¯
±s
表5 2组患者生存率比较[例(%)]
表6 2组患者不良反应发生情况比较[例(%)]
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