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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (09) : 995 -1003. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.09.011

临床研究

帕金森病前驱期基底神经节环路磁共振弥散张量成像的应用研究
耿磊, 张照婷, 许磊, 黄海(), 孙毅, 杨伏猛, 徐凯, 胡春峰   
  1. 222000 江苏连云港,连云港市第二人民医院(连云港市肿瘤医院)(江苏大学连云港临床学院)医学影像科
    222000 江苏连云港,连云港市第二人民医院(连云港市肿瘤医院)(江苏大学连云港临床学院)神经内科
    222000 江苏连云港,连云港市第二人民医院(连云港市肿瘤医院)(江苏大学连云港临床学院)检验科
    221002 江苏徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院医学影像科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-02 出版日期:2023-09-15
  • 通信作者: 黄海
  • 基金资助:
    江苏大学医教协同创新基金项目资助(JDYY2023087); 2022年连云港市卫生健康面上科技项目(202219); 连云港市卫生科技项目(202021); 连云港市第二人民医院中青年人才成长基金科研课题计划(TQ201906)

Application of diffusion tensor imaging of the basal ganglia circuit in patients with prodromal Parkinson's disease

Lei Geng, Zhaoting Zhang, Lei Xu, Hai Huang(), Yi Sun, Fumeng Yang, Kai Xu, Chunfeng Hu   

  1. Department of Medical Imaging, the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China
    Department of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China
    Medical Laboratory, the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China
    Department of Medical Imaging, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
  • Received:2023-04-02 Published:2023-09-15
  • Corresponding author: Hai Huang
引用本文:

耿磊, 张照婷, 许磊, 黄海, 孙毅, 杨伏猛, 徐凯, 胡春峰. 帕金森病前驱期基底神经节环路磁共振弥散张量成像的应用研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 995-1003.

Lei Geng, Zhaoting Zhang, Lei Xu, Hai Huang, Yi Sun, Fumeng Yang, Kai Xu, Chunfeng Hu. Application of diffusion tensor imaging of the basal ganglia circuit in patients with prodromal Parkinson's disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(09): 995-1003.

目的

探讨基底神经节环路弥散张量成像(DTI)对帕金森病前驱期(pPD)的诊断与病情评估的价值。

方法

收集2020年1月~2022年12月连云港市第二人民医院神经内科就诊的21例pPD患者作为病例组,同时选取30例健康人群(对照组,HC组)及28例帕金森(PD组)组患者进行对照,所有病例均行MRI平扫及DTI检查,运用DSI studio 软件对所有被检者的DTI图像进行后处理,自动提取各基底节核团各参数(FA、MD、AD、RD)值,对PD、pPD及HC组进行统计学对比分析,并且对各组参数与UPDRS III量表进行相关性分析。

结果

PD、pPD及HC组组间多个基底神经节核团、多个参数具有统计学差异(P<0.05),以壳核AD=1.28×10-3mm2/s时作为诊断pPD与HC的最佳诊断分界点,曲线下面积为0.805,敏感度为61.9%,特异度90.0%,诊断效能最高。pPD组内多个基底神经节核团、多个参数与UPDRS III量表评分存在相关性(P≤0.05),以丘脑下核AD值(r=0.763,P<0.001)相关系数最高。

结论

pPD基底节环路相关核团损伤广泛且程度不同,壳核AD值对pPD具有定量诊断价值,丘脑下核AD值可以作为pPD患者疾病严重程度的特征性敏感指标,pPD基底节环路多个相关核团的DTI多个参数值为pPD的早期诊断,早期干预治疗提供有价值的参考。

Objective

To assess the value of diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) of the basal ganglia circuit in the diagnosis and assessment of prodromal Parkinson's disease (pPD).

Methods

A total of 21 pPD patients at the Department of Neurology of the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang City from January 2020 to December 2022 were collected. Meanwhile, 30 healthy people (control group, HC group) and 28 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD group) were also included. All subjects underwent plain MRI scanning and DTI. DSI studio software was used to post-process DTI images of all subjects, and parameters [fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD)] of basal ganglia nuclei were automatically extracted. Statistical comparison and analysis were carried out among PD, pPD, and HC groups, and correlation analysis was carried out between parameters of each group and UPDRS III Scale score.

Results

There were statistical differences in basal ganglia nuclei and parameters among the PD, pPD, and HC groups (P<0.05). Putamen AD=1.28×10-3 mm2/s was the best diagnostic cut-off point for pPD and HC; the area under the curve was 0.805, the sensitivity was 61.9%, the specificity was 90.0%, and the diagnostic efficiency was the highest. In the pPD group, there were correlations between basal ganglia nuclei and UPDRS III Scale score (P<0.05), and the AD value of the subthalamic nucleus (r=0.763, P<0.001) had the highest correlation coefficient.

Conclusion

The lesions of basal ganglia nuclei in pPD patients are extensive and different in severity. AD value in the putamen is valuable for quantitative diagnosis of pPD. AD value in the subthalamic nucleus can be used as a characteristic sensitive index of disease severity in pPD patients. Multiple parameters of DTI in basal ganglia nuclei provide valuable reference for early diagnosis and intervention of pPD.

表1 3组一般资料比较
图1 DSIstudio自动获得pPD患者双侧基底神经节核团感兴趣区伪彩图。图a为尾状核伪彩图,显示为紫色;图b为壳核伪彩图,显示为粉色;图c为苍白球外侧部伪彩图,显示为绿色;图d为苍白球内侧部伪彩图,显示为黄色;图e为红核伪彩图,显示为红色;图f为黑质伪彩图,显示为蓝色
图2 DTI各参数图。男性,65岁,pPD患者。图a为FA伪彩图;图b为FA图;图c为MD图;图d为AD图;图e为RD图 注:pPD为帕金森病前驱期;FA为各向异性分数;MD为平均弥散率;AD为轴向弥散率
表2 13组间基底节各核团DTI参数FA值方差分析及组间比较结果(
表3 2组间基底节各核团DTI参数MD(10-3mm2/s)值方差分析及组间比较结果(
表4 3组间基底节各核团DTI参数AD(10-3mm2/s)值方差分析及组间比较结果(
表5 4组间基底节各核团DTI参数RD(10-3mm2/s)值方差分析及组间比较结果(
图3 不同灰质核团各参数箱式图比较。图a为不同灰质核团FA值箱式图;图b为不同灰质核团MD值箱式图;图c为不同灰质核团RD值箱式图 注:PD为帕金森病;pPD为帕金森病前驱期;HC为健康对照;FA为各向异性分数;MD为平均弥散率;RD为径向弥散率
图4 3组DTI纤维束比较图。以T1加权图为背景,图a为HC组黑质内正常的纤维束通行;图b为pPD组黑质内显示较少纤维束通行;图c为PD组黑质内显示较少的纤维束通行 注:HC为健康对照;pPD为帕金森病前驱期;PD为帕金森病
表6 不同参数对pPD与HC组鉴别诊断效能分析
图5 不同灰质核团各参数诊断pPD与HC操作者工作特征曲线。以壳核AD为1.28×10-3mm2/s时作为诊断pPD与HC的最佳诊断分界点,曲线下面积为0.805,敏感度为61.9%,特异度90.0%,诊断效能最高
表7 pPD组基底神经节各部位DTI各参数与UPDRS III量表评分相关性分析
图6 pPD组与UPDRS III量表评分相关分析。图a、b为黑质(r=-0.546,P=0.01),红核(r=-0.676,P=0.001)FA值与UPDRS III量表评分呈负相关;图c为丘脑下核AD值与UPDRS III量表评分呈正相关(r=0.763,P<0.001)
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