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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11) : 1163 -1168. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.11.005

临床研究

术前CT影像特征预测腹部嗜铬细胞瘤/副神经节瘤术中大量出血的危险因素
张茜茹, 方旭(), 边云, 王莉, 邵成伟, 陆建平   
  1. 200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院影像医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19 出版日期:2023-11-15
  • 通信作者: 方旭
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82271972); 上海市科技创新行动计划自然科学基金(21Y11910300); 上海申康医院发展中心重大临床研究项目(SHDC2022CRD028); 234学科攀峰计划平台学科夯基项目(2020YPT001)

Preoperative risk factors for intraoperative massive blood loss in patients with abdominal pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

Qianru Zhang, Xu Fang(), Yun Bian, Li Wang, Chengwei Shao, Jianping Lu   

  1. Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-04-19 Published:2023-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Xu Fang
引用本文:

张茜茹, 方旭, 边云, 王莉, 邵成伟, 陆建平. 术前CT影像特征预测腹部嗜铬细胞瘤/副神经节瘤术中大量出血的危险因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1163-1168.

Qianru Zhang, Xu Fang, Yun Bian, Li Wang, Chengwei Shao, Jianping Lu. Preoperative risk factors for intraoperative massive blood loss in patients with abdominal pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(11): 1163-1168.

目的

探讨术前预测腹部嗜铬细胞瘤/副神经节瘤(PPGL)术中大量出血的独立危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2011年1月至2021年12月在海军军医大学第一附属医院经手术病理确诊的168例腹部PPGL患者的临床和影像学资料。根据术中出血量将患者分为大量出血组和少量出血组。收集患者临床因素,包括性别、年龄、身体质量指数、典型“三联征”症状、既往病史、术前是否行降压药物准备;收集患者的影像学因素,包括病灶部位、最大径、数量、形态、病灶CT值、有无钙化、囊变范围、有无包膜侵犯、有无血管侵犯、是否显示供血动脉、是否显示引流静脉、有无瘤周侧支血管。采用独立样本t检验、秩和检验、χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法进行统计学分析。采用多因素logistic回归分析PPGL术中大量出血的独立危险因素。

结果

少量出血组117例,其中男性57例、女性60例;大量出血组51例,其中男性24例、女性27例。2组病灶部位(肾上腺、肾上腺外)、最大径、形态(类圆形、分叶状)、动脉期及静脉期CT值、钙化、包膜侵犯、血管侵犯、显示供血动脉、瘤周侧支血管比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,病灶部位(肾上腺外)[OR(95%CI)=2.819(1.250,6.358)]、最大径[OR(95%CI)=1.031(1.013,1.049)]、血管侵犯 [OR(95%CI)=3.148(1.085,9.133)]、显示供血动脉 [OR(95%CI)=3.036(1.009,9.132)]是腹部PPGL术中大量出血的独立危险因素。

结论

病灶部位(肾上腺外)、最大径、血管侵犯、显示供血动脉是术前预测腹部PPGL术中大量出血的独立危险因素。

Objective

To identify the preoperative risk factors for intraoperative massive blood loss in patients with abdominal pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL).

Methods

The clinical and imaging features of 168 patients with pathologically confirmed PPGL between January 2011 and December 2021 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, were retrospectively reviewed. All PPGL patients were divided into either a massive blood loss group or a non-massive blood loss group according to the blood loss in surgery. Clinical data included sex, age, body mass index, “triad” symptoms (headache, palpitation, and diaphoresis), past medical history, and taking hypertensive drugs before surgery. Imaging data included tumor location (non-adrenal or adrenal), size, number, shape (rounded or lobulated), CT attenuation values of tumor, cystic degeneration ratio, the presence of calcification, capsular invasion, vascular invasion, feeder artery, draining vein, and collateral vessel. The independent sample t test, rank sum test, and chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method were performed for statistical analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the independent risk factors for intraoperative massive blood loss in patients with PPGL.

Results

There were 117 patients in the non-massive blood loss group, including 57 males and 60 females. There were 51 patients in massive blood loss group, including 24 males and 27 females. There were significant differences in tumor location, size, shape, CT attenuation values of tumor in the arterial and venous phase, the presence of calcification, capsular invasion, vascular invasion, feeder artery, and collateral vessels between the two groups (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that tumor location (non-adrenal gland) [odds ratio (OR)=2.891, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.250~6.358], tumor size (OR=1.031, 95%CI: 1.013~1.049), vascular invasion (OR=3.148, 95%CI: 1.085~9.133), and feeder artery (OR=3.036, 95%CI: 1.009~9.132) were independent risk factors for massive blood loss in PPGL surgery.

Conclusion

Tumor location (non-adrenal), tumor size, vascular invasion, and feeder artery are independent risk factors for intraoperative massive blood loss in patients with abdominal PPGL.

表1 腹部嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤术中不同出血量的临床及影像学特征比较
图1 37岁男性右侧腹膜后副神经节瘤患者,术中出血量6000 ml。图1a 增强CT动脉期图像示肿瘤实性部分CT值约168.8 HU,侵犯包膜,包膜不连续(白色箭头),瘤周见多发侧支血管显影(红色箭头);图1b增强CT动脉期图像示肿瘤多个供血动脉显示(白色箭头),侵犯右肾动脉(红色箭头);图1c 增强CT静脉期图像示肿瘤实性部分CT值约124.2HU,肿瘤与下腔静脉(白色箭头)、腹主动脉(红色箭头)接触
图2 35岁男性左侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者,术中出血量50 ml。图2a 增强CT动脉期图像示肿瘤实性部分CT值约79 HU,包膜光整,瘤周未见侧支血管,未显示供血动脉;图2b 增强CT静脉期图像示肿瘤实性部分CT值约88.5 HU,邻近血管未见侵犯
表2 腹部嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤术中大量出血的Logistic多因素分析结果
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