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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 1097 -1103. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.12.004

临床研究

HVHF联合CHVHF对脓毒症相关ARDS患者炎症反应和呼吸功能的影响
唐瑶瑶1, 郭莹2, 秦红霄1, 于晶晶1, 张义璇1, 方明星1, 孟稳利,1   
  1. 1. 050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院重症医学科
    2. 518116 深圳,深圳市龙岗中心医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-07 出版日期:2024-12-15
  • 通信作者: 孟稳利
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2024年度医学科学研究课题计划指导性课题项目(20241884)

Effect of high volume hemofiltration combined with continuous plasma filtration absorption on inflammatory response and respiratory function in patients with sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome

Yaoyao Tang1, Ying Guo2, Hongxiao Qin1, Jingjing Yu1, Yixuan Zhang1, Mingxing Fang1, Wenli Meng,1   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518116, China
  • Received:2024-11-07 Published:2024-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Wenli Meng
引用本文:

唐瑶瑶, 郭莹, 秦红霄, 于晶晶, 张义璇, 方明星, 孟稳利. HVHF联合CHVHF对脓毒症相关ARDS患者炎症反应和呼吸功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1097-1103.

Yaoyao Tang, Ying Guo, Hongxiao Qin, Jingjing Yu, Yixuan Zhang, Mingxing Fang, Wenli Meng. Effect of high volume hemofiltration combined with continuous plasma filtration absorption on inflammatory response and respiratory function in patients with sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(12): 1097-1103.

目的

探讨高容量血液滤过(HVHF)联合连续性血浆滤过吸附(CHVHF)对脓毒症相关ARDS患者炎症反应和呼吸功能的影响。

方法

本研究纳入了在河北医科大学第三医院重症医学科接受治疗的60例脓毒症相关ARDS患者,随机将其分为HVHF组(30例)和HVHF+CHVHF组(30例),分别采用标准HVHF治疗和HVHF联合HA380-CHVHF 治疗。分析患者一般资料,包括年龄、性别、序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分、急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价(APACHE Ⅱ)评分、生命体征[如心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)]、降钙素原(PCT)、乳酸(Lac)、总胆红素(TBil)水平等,比较2组治疗前后12 h及24 h主要研究结果[白细胞计数(WBC)、血清白介素6(IL-6)、二氧化碳分压(PCO2)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、机械能(MP)]和次要研究结果[平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、血小板计数(PLT)]的差异,评估两种治疗方法的疗效。

结果

本研究纳入患者HVHF组30例和HVHF + CHVHF组患者30例,男性占比70%。2组基线水平:性别、年龄、治疗前SOFA评分、HR、MAP、RR、MP、WBC、PCT、Lac、TBiL、IL-6、PLT、AST、ALT、CVP、PCO2、氧合指数和MP比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。与HVHF组比较,HVHF+CHVHF组治疗24、48 h血清IL-6有降低趋势,48 h PLT、MP有降低趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组其余指标比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。广义估量方程(GEE)结果显示,在控制其他因素(性别、年龄、治疗前SOFA评分、HR、MAP、RR、PCT、Lac、TBiL、PLT、AST、ALT、CVP、PCO2、氧合指数)后,治疗方式、APACHⅡ评分、WBC以及时间因素是影响MP的因素,治疗方式及时间因素是影响IL-6的因素。

结论

HVHF联合CHVHF作为治疗脓毒症相关ARDS患者的有效手段,可有效清除IL-6和降低MP。

Objective

To explore the effect of high volume hemofltration (HVHF) combined with continuous plasma filtration absorption (CPFA) on inflammatory response and respiratory function in patients with sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Methods

Sixty patients with sepsis complicated by ARDS, treated in the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, were randomly divided into an HVHF group and an HVHF+CPFA group, which received standard HVHF treatment and HVHF combined with HA380 hemoperfusion, respectively. The general patient data, including age, sex, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, acute physiology and chronic health status evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ) score, vital signs (such as heart rate [HR] and respiratory rate [RR]),procalcitonin (PCT), lactic acid (Lac), and total bilirubin (TBil), were compared between the two groups.The main study outcomes [white blood cell count (WBC), serum interleukin 6 (IL-6), carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2), oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), and mechanical power (MP)] and secondary study outcomes [mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), platelet count (PLT), prognostic indicators (ICU mortality and ICU stay)] were compared between the two groups before and 12 h and 24 h after treatment.

Results

A total of 60 patients were enrolled, with 30 in the HVHF group and 30 in the HVHF+CHVHF group, most of whom were male(70%). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of gender, age,pre-treatment SOFA score, HR, MAP, RR, MP, WBC, PCT, Lac, TBiL, IL-6, PLT, AST, ALT, CVP, PCO2,and PaO2/FiO2 (P>0.05). Compared with the HVHF group, the serum IL-6 levels in the HVHF+ CHVHF group showed a downward trend at 24 and 48 hours after treatment, as well as a decreasing trend in PLT and MP at 48 hours after treatment, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in other parameters (P>0.05).Generalized estimating equation (GEE) analysis showed that treatment modality, APACHE II score, WBC,and time were factors influencing MP, and treatment modality and time were factors influencing IL-6 after controlling for other factors (gender, age, pre-treatment SOFA score, HR, MAP, RR, PCT, Lac, TBiL, PLT,AST, ALT, CVP, PCO2, and PaO2/FiO2).

Conclusion

HVHF combined with CPFA is an effective means of treating patients with sepsis complicated by ARDS, as it effectively clears IL-6 and reduces MP.

表1 2组脓毒症相关ARDS患者入院时基线特征比较
指标 HVHF 组(30 例) HVHF+CHVHF 组(30 例) 检验值 P
性别[ 例(%)] χ 2=1.025 0.573
男性 22(73.3%) 20(66.7%)
女性 8(26.7%) 10(33.3%)
年龄[ 岁,M(QL,QU),xˉ±s] 57.67±17.16 53.00±13.47 t=1.314 0.246
SOFA 评分[ 分,M(QL,QU),xˉ±s] 9.00[8.00,12.00] 8.00[7.00,10.00] Z=2.382 0.066
APACH Ⅱ评分[ 分,M(QL,QU),xˉ±s] 22.87±6.74 26.43±7.07 t=3.002 0.056
HR[ 次/ 分,xˉ±s] 98.50±21.24 98.23±17.50 t=0.058 0.958
RR[ 次/ 分,xˉ±s] 21.30±7.21 24.21±5.52 t=0.036 0.974
MAP[mmHg,xˉ±s] 86.57±16.27 79.43±14.35 t=0.059 0.953
WBC[×109/L,M(QL,QU)] 8.80[6.71,15.91] 15.11[6.90,26.38] Z=1.429 0.101
PCT[μg/L,M(QL,QU)] 15.00[3.51,32.57] 19.05[9.25,48.59] Z=1.634 0.153
Lac[mmol/L,M(QL,QU)] 1.65[0.95,2.55] 1.50[1.10,2.43] Z=0.462 0.722
IL-6[pg/ml,M(QL,QU)] 87.48[91.14,852.65] 221.99[36.73,1890.54] Z=0.165 0.918
PLT[×109/L,M(QL,QU)] 64.50[32.00,114.22] 58.00[29.00,117.00] Z=0.247 0.842
AST[U/L,M(QL,QU)] 75.50[35.00,468.75] 108.00[62.50,194.75] Z=0.477 0.657
ALT[U/L,M(QL,QU)] 52.50[21.75,377.75] 106.00[31.25,280.25] Z=0.369 0.784
TBiL[μmol/L,M(QL,QU)] 54.93[15.00,66.83] 55.20[25.73,89.96] Z=2.484 0.056
CVP[mmHg,xˉ±s] 10.60±3.64 9.87±3.13 t=0.878 0.406
PCO2[cmH2O,xˉ±s] 45.09±6.56 46.42±21.47 t=2.320 0.080
FiO2/PO2[cmH2O,M(QL,QU)] 187.50[152.00,213.00] 166.50[129.80,210.00] Z=1.325 0.191
MP[J/min,M(QL,QU)] 12.91[11.80,15.35] 15.90[11.77,17.89] Z=1.368 0.169
表2 2组脓毒症相关ARDS患者不同治疗时间点主要研究结局和次要研究结局的比较
组别 HVHF 组(30 例) HVHF+CHVHF 组(30 例)
时间 基线 24 h 48 h 基线 24 h 48 h
MAP[mmHg,xˉ±s] 86.57±16.27 86.13±16.77 81.17±16.84 79.43±14.35 81.43±11.98 85.30±16.25
WBC[×109/L,M(QL,QU)] 8.80[6.71,15.91] 11.12[7.77,16.53] 13.13[7.47,18.37] 15.11[6.90,26.38] 14.85[6.90,26.84] 15.87[9.63,26.32]
PCT[μg/L,M(QL,QU)] 15.00[3.51,32.57] 12.30[3.63,29.51] 12.47[6.41,22.63] 19.05[9.25,48.59] 14.56[5.30,36.23] 11.09[3.01,26.51]
IL-6[pg/mL,M(QL,QU)] 87.48[91.14,852.65] 338.89[172.23,779.50] 194.47[102.98,745.00] 221.99[36.73,1890.54] 118.89[44.25,359.08]a 110.14[39.78,351.46]a
PLT[×109/L,M(QL,QU)] 64.50[32.00,114.22] 66.50[49.75,105.50] 50.00[35.00,118.00] 58.00[29.00,117.00] 40.50[18.50,106.75] 35.50[14.25,73.50]a
AST[U/L,M(QL,QU)] 75.50[35.00,468.75] 91.00[47.75,639.50] 89.00[39.50,440.00] 108.00[62.50,194.75] 93.00[52.00,275.50] 62.50[26.00,156.00]
ALT[U/L,M(QL,QU)] 52.50[21.75,377.75] 66.50[26.00,726.00] 112.00[25.00,523.00] 106.00[31.25,280.25] 4.08[1.85,87.25] 3.96[2.15,88.75]
PCO2[cmH2O,xˉ±s] 35.09±6.56 47.86±52.40 38.64±6.23 46.42±21.47 177.62±752.37 39.86±6.44
FiO2/PO2[cmH2O,M(QL,QU),xˉ±s] 187.50[152.00,213.00] 205.00[163.25,242.75] 200.40±55.92 166.50[129.80,210.00] 200.65[172.16,229.38] 194.88±49.24
CVP[mmHg,xˉ±s] 10.60±3.64 10.23±3.94 11.10±4.10 9.87±3.13 9.90±3.85 9.97±3.70
MP[J/min,M(QL,QU)] 12.91[11.80,15.35] 11.41[10.42,13.88] 11.88[10.34,14.17] 15.90[11.77,17.89] 12.90[10.45,14.13] 10.29[8.69,12.45]a
表3 基于GEE影响脓毒症患者治疗过程中MP的因素分析
表4 基于GEE影响脓毒症患者治疗过程中IL-6的因素分析
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