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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 256 -262. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.04.003

临床研究

改良鼻丘径路Draf2b鼻内镜手术联合药物支架在难治性鼻窦炎治疗中的效果及预后分析
杨惠明1, 戴俊1, 宋红毛1, 徐敏2, 宗原1, 陈新宇1, 李硕1,(), 怀德1,()   
  1. 1223022 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
    2223022 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院影像科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-23 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 李硕, 怀德
  • 基金资助:
    淮安市基础研究计划(联合专项)卫生健康类项目(HABL2023078); 2023年淮安市科技创新能力建设计划(HAP202304)

Efficacy and prognosis of modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy combined with drug-eluting stents in treatment of refractory sinusitis

Huiming Yang1, Jun Dai1, Hongmao Song1, Min Xu2, Yuan Zong1, Xinyu Chen1, Shuo Li1,(), De Huai1,()   

  1. 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian 223022, China
    2Department of Imaging, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian 223022, China
  • Received:2025-04-23 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Shuo Li, De Huai
引用本文:

杨惠明, 戴俊, 宋红毛, 徐敏, 宗原, 陈新宇, 李硕, 怀德. 改良鼻丘径路Draf2b鼻内镜手术联合药物支架在难治性鼻窦炎治疗中的效果及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 256-262.

Huiming Yang, Jun Dai, Hongmao Song, Min Xu, Yuan Zong, Xinyu Chen, Shuo Li, De Huai. Efficacy and prognosis of modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy combined with drug-eluting stents in treatment of refractory sinusitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 256-262.

目的

探讨改良鼻丘径路Draf2b鼻内镜手术联合药物支架对难治性鼻窦炎治疗及预后中的价值。

方法

回顾收集2022年4月~2024年4月于徐州医科大学附属淮安医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科确诊并手术治疗的难治性鼻窦炎患者为研究对象,根据手术方式将患者分为传统手术组、对照组、试验组,每组各50例。传统手术组予以常规鼻内镜下功能性鼻窦手术,对照组患者予以改良鼻丘径路额窦开放为主的鼻内镜手术;试验组患者行改良鼻丘径路额窦开放为主的鼻内镜手术并于额窦口植入糖皮质激素鼻窦支架。收集患者一般资料,通过χ2检验、方差分析等方法比较患者术前及术后1周、1月、6月、1年鼻腔容积、额窦口囊泡或息肉样变、鼻窦结局测试SNOT、症状改善情况、复发率及患者满意度情况。

结果

术后随访一年,试验组、对照组与传统手术组在术后疗效中呈现出显著的层级差异。试验组患者术后复发率低于对照组及传统手术组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.250,P<0.001);术后6月及1年,3组患者在鼻腔容积(χ2=18.200,P<0.001;χ2=21.692,P<0.001)、鼻窦结局测试(χ2=135.710,P<0.001;χ2=101.260,P<0.001)及额窦口囊泡或息肉样变(χ2=21.692,P<0.001;χ2=24.009,P<0.001)之间的差异存在统计学意义。

结论

改良鼻丘径路Draf2b鼻内镜手术联合药物支架对难治性鼻窦炎患者预后具有积极意义,可明显改善患者的鼻塞、头痛症状及鼻腔容积、额窦口囊泡或息肉样变等症状,降低难治性鼻窦炎复发率。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and prognosis of modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy combined with drug-eluting stents in the treatment of refractory sinusitis.

Methods

Patients who were diagnosed with refractory sinusitis and underwent surgical treatment at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from April 2022 to April 2024 were enrolled. The patients were divided into 3 groups (n=50 each): traditional surgery group (receiving standard functional endoscopic sinus surgery), control group (receiving modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy), and experimental group (receiving modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy with glucocorticoid-eluting sinus stents implanted at the frontal sinus ostium). Patients’ general data were collected. Repeated-measures ANOVA, chi-square tests, and ANOVA were used to compare nasal cavity volume, frontal sinus ostium cysts/polyps, Sinonasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) scores, symptom improvement, recurrence rates, and patient satisfaction at different time points (preoperatively and 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively).

Results

After one-year follow-up, significant hierarchical differences in postoperative efficacy were observed among the three groups. The experimental group exhibited a lower recurrence rate compared to the control and traditional surgery groups (χ2=18.250, P<0.001). At 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, statistically significant differences were observed among the three groups in nasal cavity volume (χ2=18.200, P<0.001; χ2=21.692, P<0.001), SNOT-20 scores (χ2=135.710, P<0.001; χ2=101.260, P<0.001), and frontal sinus ostium cysts/polyps (χ2=21.692, P<0.001; χ2=24.009, P<0.001).

Conclusion

The modified Draf 2b frontal sinusotomy combined with drug-eluting stents demonstrates significant clinical benefits in refractory sinusitis, effectively improving nasal obstruction, headaches, nasal cavity volume, and frontal sinus ostium pathology while reducing recurrence rates.

图1 改良鼻丘径路Draf2b鼻内镜手术联合药物支架治疗难治性鼻窦炎影像学资料。图a~d为难治性鼻窦炎患者术前鼻旁窦CT数据;图e~h为术中放置鼻窦药物支架;图i~j为术后1周患者额窦处支架状况;图k~l为术后1月患者额窦恢复情况;图m~p为术后6月患者额窦恢复情况;图q~t为术后1年患者鼻窦恢复情况
表1 人口学特征表
表2 3组患者不同时间在鼻腔容积、额窦口囊泡或息肉样变2分及以上人数、SNOT之间的比较
表3 术后1年3组患者症状改善情况及预后情况[例(%)]
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