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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 302 -306. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.04.009

临床研究

肛塞消炎痛栓在经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影中的临床应用
卢兴华1, 张珊珊2, 王文倩2, 许寿星2, 应斌2, 陈晓婷2, 朱玮2,()   
  1. 1322100 浙江东阳,东阳市妇幼保健院超声医学科
    2322000 浙江义乌,浙江大学医学院附属第四医院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-04 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 朱玮
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度东阳市科学技术研究计划项目(22-311)

Clinical application of anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingography-contrast sonography

Xinghua Lu1, Shanshan Zhan2, Wenqian Wang2, Shouxing Xu2, Bin Ying2, Xiaoting Chen2, Wei Zhu2,()   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Dongyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongyang 322100, China
    2Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China
  • Received:2025-04-04 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Wei Zhu
引用本文:

卢兴华, 张珊珊, 王文倩, 许寿星, 应斌, 陈晓婷, 朱玮. 肛塞消炎痛栓在经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 302-306.

Xinghua Lu, Shanshan Zhan, Wenqian Wang, Shouxing Xu, Bin Ying, Xiaoting Chen, Wei Zhu. Clinical application of anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingography-contrast sonography[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 302-306.

目的

评价应用肛塞消炎痛栓在经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影(TV 4D-HyCoSy)中减缓疼痛的临床效果。

方法

选取2023年1月1日~ 2023年12月31日在东阳市妇幼保健院诊治的50例不孕症患者为观察对象,随机将患者分成A、B 2组,A组为对照组,行常规经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影,B组为干预组,术前消炎痛栓肛塞后行经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影。基于世界卫生组织(WHO)的疼痛分级和疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)研究消炎痛栓对患者术中疼痛程度的影响,并分析输卵管通畅程度在不同疼痛等级中的分布差异是否有统计学意义。

结果

在不同疼痛分级标准下均可发现干预组疼痛度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),表明该干预具有临床改善作用;且干预组与对照组2组输卵管通畅程度在不同疼痛级别中分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

肛塞消炎痛栓在经阴道四维超声子宫输卵管造影中能有效改善疼痛情况,有临床推广应用的意义,可以加入常规经阴道四维超声输卵管造影中,提高患者舒适度。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in pain reduction during transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (TV 4D-HyCoSy).

Methods

Fifty patients diagnosed with infertility and treated in our hospital from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 were selected for observation, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group, which underwent conventional TV 4D-HyCoSy, and intervention group, which received anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository prior to undergoing TV 4D-HyCoSy. The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) pain grading and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were utilized to examine the effect of anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository on patients’ intraoperative pain level, and to analyze whether there was any difference in the distribution of tubal patency among different pain grades.

Results

The pain level of the intervention group was found to be significantly lower than that of the control group under different pain grading criteria (P<0.05), indicating that the intervention had a clinical improvement effect. There was a significant difference in the distribution of the degree of tubal patency between the intervention group and the control group in the different pain levels (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The use of anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in TV 4D-HyCoSy can effectively improve the pain, and it can be added to routine TV 4D-HyCoSy to improve the comfort of patients.

表1 受试者的一般资料
表2 研究人群疼痛等级的分布
表3 造影结果与疼痛程度的分布
表4 输卵管通畅程度在不同疼痛级别中分布[例(%)]
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