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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 471 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.06.012

综述

膀胱癌免疫治疗的研究进展
侯雨函, 姜福金, 王苏贵()   
  1. 223002 江苏 淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2025-06-30
  • 通信作者: 王苏贵

Progress in immunotherapy of bladder cancer

Yuhan Hou, Fujin Jiang, Sugui Wang()   

  1. Department of Urology, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huai’an 223002, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Published:2025-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Sugui Wang
引用本文:

侯雨函, 姜福金, 王苏贵. 膀胱癌免疫治疗的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 471-475.

Yuhan Hou, Fujin Jiang, Sugui Wang. Progress in immunotherapy of bladder cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 471-475.

膀胱癌是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤,免疫治疗为其带来新契机。本文综合多篇文献,阐述膀胱癌免疫治疗的多种方式,包括免疫检查点抑制剂治疗、卡介苗膀胱灌注治疗等,通过分析其疗效、相关生物标志物及安全性,探讨免疫治疗面临的挑战与未来发展方向,旨在为膀胱癌免疫治疗提供全面参考,推动临床实践进步。

Bladder cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system, and immunotherapy has brought new opportunities for its treatment. This article synthesizes the relevant literature to elaborate on various methods of immunotherapy for bladder cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) intravesical perfusion therapy. By analyzing their curative effects, related biomarkers, and safety profiles, this paper discusses the challenges faced by immunotherapy and its future development directions, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for immunotherapy of bladder cancer and promote advancements in clinical practice.

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