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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12) : 892 -898. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.12.003

临床研究

盆底磁刺激联合芒针透刺治疗卒中后尿潴留的临床疗效观察
窦星星1, 李倩3, 李雪静1, 李亚冉1, 王苏贵2,()   
  1. 1 223002 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院康复医学科
    2 223002 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院泌尿外科
    3 211700 江苏淮安,盱眙县人民医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-19 出版日期:2025-12-30
  • 通信作者: 王苏贵
  • 基金资助:
    2025年江苏卫生国际(地区)交流支撑计划(KD2024KYJJ224)

Clinical efficacy of combined pelvic floor magnetic stimulation and percutaneous elongated needle acupuncture in management of post-stroke urinary retention

Xingxing Dou1, Qian Li3, Xuejing Li1, Yaran Li1, Sugui Wang2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an 223002, China
    2 Department of Urinary Surgery, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an 223002, China
    3 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuyi People's Hospital, Huai’an 211700, China
  • Received:2025-11-19 Published:2025-12-30
  • Corresponding author: Sugui Wang
引用本文:

窦星星, 李倩, 李雪静, 李亚冉, 王苏贵. 盆底磁刺激联合芒针透刺治疗卒中后尿潴留的临床疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(12): 892-898.

Xingxing Dou, Qian Li, Xuejing Li, Yaran Li, Sugui Wang. Clinical efficacy of combined pelvic floor magnetic stimulation and percutaneous elongated needle acupuncture in management of post-stroke urinary retention[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(12): 892-898.

目的

观察芒针透刺联合盆底磁刺激治疗卒中后尿潴留的临床疗效。

方法

采用单中心临床对照试验,对纳入的140例卒中后尿潴留患者分为观察组和对照组,每组70例。对照组患者接受芒针透刺治疗;观察组患者接受芒针透刺联合盆底磁刺激治疗,所有治疗每天1次,每周5 d,连续治疗4周。治疗前后分别采用排尿日记、膀胱容压测定(包括膀胱容量、残余尿量、充盈期膀胱压力)、生活质量评估量表以及不良反应发生率(尿路感染、肾盂积水、输尿管扩张)等进行疗效评估。

结果

治疗4周后,2组患者24 h的排尿次数明显减少,单次尿量显著增加(P<0.05);观察组改善幅度优于对照组(24 h排尿次数低于对照组,单次尿量高于对照组,P<0.001)。膀胱容量和充盈期膀胱压力显著升高,残余尿量显著下降(P<0.001),观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.001)。生活质量评分明显下降,观察组治疗后评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。观察组尿路感染、肾盂积水及输尿管扩张发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。总有效率观察组高于对照组(87.14% vs 72.86%,P<0.05)。

结论

芒针透刺联合盆底磁刺激能够显著改善卒中后尿潴留患者的排尿功能和膀胱功能,减少不良反应,提高生活质量及总有效率,优于单纯芒针透刺治疗,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of transpercutaneous elongated needle acupuncture combined with pelvic floor magnetic stimulation in the treatment of post-stroke urinary retention.

Methods

A single-center controlled clinical trial was conducted, in which 140 patients with stroke-induced urinary retention were enrolled and divided into an observation group and a control group, each with 70 participants. The control group received transpercutaneous elongated needle acupuncture therapy alone, while the observation group received transpercutaneous elongated needle acupuncture therapy combined with pelvic floor magnet stimulation. All treatments were administered once daily for 5 consecutive days per week over 4 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated using urinary diaries, bladder pressure measurements (including bladder capacity, residual urine volume, and filling phase bladder pressure), quality of life (QOL) assessments, and adverse reaction incidence rates (urinary tract infections, hydronephrosis, and ureteral dilation) before and after treatment.

Results

After four weeks of treatment, both groups showed significant improvements in 24-hour urinary frequency and single-micturition volume compared to baseline (P<0.05), with the observation group exhibiting greater improvement than the control group (P<0.001). Bladder capacity and filling-phase bladder pressure significantly increased, while residual urine volume significantly decreased in both groups (P<0.001), with superior improvement noted in the observation group (P<0.001). QOL scores significantly decreased in both groups (P<0.001), and the observation group demonstrated significantly lower scores than the control group (P<0.001). The incidence of urinary tract infection, hydronephrosis, and ureteral dilation was significantly lower in the observation group (P<0.05). The overall treatment effectiveness was higher in the observation group (87.14% vs 72.86%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Percutaneous elongated needle acupuncture combined with pelvic floor magnetic stimulation significantly improves bladder function, relieves urinary retention symptoms, reduces adverse events, and enhances quality of life in patients with post-stroke urinary retention, demonstrating superior efficacy compared to elongated needle acupuncture alone.

表1 2组患者基线特征比较(n=140)
表2 2组患者治疗前后排尿日记指标比较(
±s
表3 2组患者治疗前后膀胱容量、膀胱压力及残余尿量比较(
±s
表4 2组患者治疗前后QOL量表评分结果比较(
±s
表5 2组患者不良反应发生率比较[例(%)]
表6 2组患者治疗总有效率比较[n=70,例(%)]
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