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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 35 -40. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2026.01.006

临床研究

不同吻合方式对远端胃癌根治术后患者生活质量影响的研究
徐少立, 刘月胜, 袁虎方()   
  1. 050011 河北石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院外三科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2026-01-30
  • 通信作者: 袁虎方
  • 基金资助:
    2021年河北省直医疗机构老年病防治项目(361006)

Impact of anastomotic techniques on quality of life in patients after radical surgery for distal gastric cancer

Shaoli Xu, Yuesheng Liu, Hufang Yuan()   

  1. Third Department of Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Published:2026-01-30
  • Corresponding author: Hufang Yuan
引用本文:

徐少立, 刘月胜, 袁虎方. 不同吻合方式对远端胃癌根治术后患者生活质量影响的研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 35-40.

Shaoli Xu, Yuesheng Liu, Hufang Yuan. Impact of anastomotic techniques on quality of life in patients after radical surgery for distal gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 35-40.

目的

对比直线吻合器与圆形吻合器在根治性远端胃大部切除术联合Billroth-Ⅱ式+Braun吻合术中的应用效果,分析两种方式对患者术后生活质量的影响。

方法

选取2022年1月至12月于河北医科大学第四医院接受上述手术的236例胃癌患者,按吻合方式分为直线吻合器组(直吻组,n=152)和圆形吻合器组(圆吻组,n=84)。比较2组手术相关资料、术后恢复情况、并发症及胃切除术后综合征评估量表(PGSAS-45)评分,采用SPSS 25.0软件分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

2组一般资料、手术相关指标及术后早远期并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。直吻组术后首次排气时间、经口流食时间、拔管时间及住院天数均显著短于圆吻组(P<0.05)。PGSAS-45评分显示,直吻组进食不适、对进食不满及对工作不满项目评分均低于圆吻组(P<0.05)。

结论

两种吻合器均安全可行,直线吻合器更利于术后胃肠功能恢复及生活质量提升。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of linear staplers versus circular staplers in radical distal gastrectomy combined with Billroth-Ⅱ + Braun anastomosis, and to analyze the impact of these two techniques on patients' postoperative quality of life.

Methods

A total of 236 patients with gastric cancer who underwent distal gastrectomy combined with Billroth-Ⅱ + Braun anastomosis at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January to December 2022 were enrolled. They were divided into either a linear stapler group (n=152) and a circular stapler group (n=84) based on the anastomotic method used. The two groups were compared in terms of surgical data, postoperative recovery, complications, and scores on the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale (PGSAS-45). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.0 software, with a P value <0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in general data, surgical indicators, or the incidence of early and late postoperative complications (P>0.05). The linear stapler group had significantly shorter time to first postoperative flatus, time to initiation of oral liquid diet, time to drainage tube removal, and hospital stay compared with the circular stapler group (P<0.05). Based on the PGSAS-45 scores, the linear stapler group had lower scores specifically in the domains of eating discomfort, dissatisfaction with eating, and dissatisfaction with work than the circular stapler group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both types of staplers are safe and feasible, with the linear stapler being more beneficial for the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function and the improvement of quality of life.

图1 直线吻合器组胃空吻合
图2 圆形吻合器组胃空吻合
表1 2组患者一般临床资料比较
项目 直吻组(n=152例) 圆吻组(n=84例) χ2值/t值/Z P
年龄[岁,MP25P75)] 61.00(54.25,67.00) 63.00(57.00,67.00) -1.552 0.121
男性[例(%)] 108(71.1) 61(72.6) 0.065 0.798
BMI(kg/m2
±s
23.85±3.37 23.61±4.01 0.485 0.628
术前左心室射血分数[%,MP25P75)] 65.00(62.00,68.0) 65.00(61.25,67.75) -0.429 0.668
高血压病[例(%)] 47(30.9) 28(33.3) 0.145 0.703
糖尿病[例(%)] 17(11.2) 8(9.5) 0.157 0.691
冠心病[例(%)] 8(5.3) 4(4.8) 0.000 1.000
既往腹部手术[例(%)] 22(14.5) 10(11.9) 0.305 0.581
吸烟[例(%)] 78(51.3) 42(50.0) 0.037 0.846
饮酒[例(%)] 53(34.9) 26(31.0) 0.373 0.542
术前合并出血[例(%)] 3(2.0) 2(2.4) <0.001 1.000
术前合并幽门梗阻或不全梗阻[例(%)] 15(9.9) 9(10.7) 0.042 0.837
术中出血量(ml,
±s
39.74±39.77 52.92±71.10 -1.828 0.069
肿瘤病灶边缘距上切缘距离(cm,
±s
4.93±2.80 5.34±3.21 -1.024 0.300
肿瘤病灶边缘距下切缘距离(cm,
±s
3.26±2.36 2.99±1.89 0.970 0.363
脉管内瘤栓[例(%)] 33(21.7) 20(23.8) 0.137 0.711
神经受侵[例(%)] 48(31.6) 24(28.6) 0.231 0.631
分期[例(%)]
ⅠA 50(32.9) 22(26.2) 2.268 0.893
ⅠB 20(13.2) 13(15.5)
ⅡA 8(5.3) 5(6.0)
ⅡB 22(14.5) 11(13.1)
ⅢA 29(19.1) 20(23.8)
ⅢB 15(9.9) 10(11.9)
ⅢC 8(5.3) 3(3.6)
分型[例(%)] 3.142 0.373
肠型 49(32.2) 21(25.0)
弥漫型 40(26.3) 31(36.9)
混合型 49(32.2) 25(29.8)
不详 14(9.2) 7(8.3)
分级[例(%)] 2.286 0.3
1 2(1.3) 0(0.0)
2 129(84.9) 67(79.8)
3 21(13.8) 17(20.2)
表2 2组患者手术相关资料比较
表3 2组患者术后早期并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 2组患者术后远期并发症比较[例(%)]
表5 2组患者PGSAS-45量表比较
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