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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (17) : 2173 -2183. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2017.17.003

所属专题: 骨科学 文献

循证医学

外固定架结合有限切开复位内固定与切开复位内固定治疗胫骨Pilon骨折的Meta分析
张子楠1, 孙海飚2,(), 陈剑2, 韩晓强2, 方俊超3   
  1. 1. 030000 太原,山西医科大学第一临床学院
    2. 030000 太原,山西医科大学第一医院骨科
    3. 300000 天津医科大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 出版日期:2017-09-01
  • 通信作者: 孙海飚
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技攻关项目(20150313004-6)

A meta-analysis of postoperative complications in tibial Pilon fracture: open reduction and internal fixation versus limited internal fixation combined with external fixator

Zinan Zhang1, Haibiao Sun2,(), Jian Chen2, Xiaoqiang Han2, Junchao Fang3   

  1. 1. First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedics, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    3. School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300000, China
  • Received:2017-03-13 Published:2017-09-01
  • Corresponding author: Haibiao Sun
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Sun Haibiao, Email:
引用本文:

张子楠, 孙海飚, 陈剑, 韩晓强, 方俊超. 外固定架结合有限切开复位内固定与切开复位内固定治疗胫骨Pilon骨折的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(17): 2173-2183.

Zinan Zhang, Haibiao Sun, Jian Chen, Xiaoqiang Han, Junchao Fang. A meta-analysis of postoperative complications in tibial Pilon fracture: open reduction and internal fixation versus limited internal fixation combined with external fixator[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(17): 2173-2183.

目的

比较外固定架结合有限切开复位内固定(LIFEF)与切开复位内固定治疗(ORIF)治疗胫骨Pilon骨折的利弊,为临床外科医师提供诊疗方向,为指南的制定提供理论依据。

方法

计算机检索Pubmed、ScienceDirect、Wiley Online Library、the Cochrane Library、CNKI、VIP及万方数据库,收集ORIF与LIFEF相比较治疗成人胫骨Pilon骨折的研究报告。两人独立完成数据录入,采用STATA 12.0软件进行数据分析。

结果

本研究纳入的33篇文章中有2054例骨折患者进行分析,结果表明2组在Mazuretal踝关节评价结果(RR=1.10,95% CI:1.02~1.19,P=0.021)、骨髓炎(RR=0.47,95% CI:0.23~0.96,P=0.015)、创伤性关节炎(RR=1.55,95% CI:1.22~1.96,P=0.00)发生率上比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在组织感染(RR=1.13,95% CI:0.78~1.64,P=0.511)发生率上比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LIFEF组总的并发症发生率较ORIF低,LIFEF术后愈后较好。

Objective

To perform a meta-analysis to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) versus limited internal fixation combined with external fixator (LIFEF), to provide rational clinical diagnosis and treatment methods for orthopedic surgeons and provide a theoretical basis for the development of guidelines.

Methods

Controlled clinical trials on ORIF and LIFEF for the treatment of tibial Pilon fracture were searched in PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases. Data were screened, extracted, and evaluated by two independent researchers. A meta-analysis was performed using STATA12.0.

Results

Thirty-six studies with 2054 fractures in 2054 patients were included in the present study. We found that there were significant differences in Ankle score of Mazuretal (RR=1.10, 95% CI: 1.02-1.19, P=0.021), osteomyelitis (RR=0.47, 95% CI: 0.23-0.96, P=0.015), and traumatic arthritis (RR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.22-1.96, P=0.00), but no significant difference in soft tissue infection (RR=1.13, 95% CI: 0.78-1.64, P=0.511).

Conclusion

LIFEF is associated with a lower rate of overall incidence complications than ORIF and may have better effect.

表1 纳入文献信息及质量评价
文献作者/年份 国家 设计方案 年龄 女/男 骨折分型及例数 闭合/开放 分组 随访时间(月) 结果 NOS评分
Zhang 2012[7] China RCT 31.9 14/24 Ⅰ: 21 Ⅱ: 26 Ⅲ: 29 - ORIF=38 LIFEF=38 12.3±0.5 LIFEF -
Tu 2015[8] China RCT - - - - ORIF=40 LIFEF=30 11.5±0.5 LIFEF -
Mo 2011[9] China Retrospective 27.4 11/23 Ⅱ: 25 - ORIF=16 LIFEF=18 26.4±3.0 ORIF 6
Wang 2013[10] China Retrospective 46.8 57/63 Ⅱ: 74 53/67 ORIF=60 LIFEF=60 6 LIFEF 7
Jiu 2013[11] China Retrospective - 23/37 Ⅱ: 35 Ⅲ: 25 21/39 ORIF=30 LIFEF=30 - LIFEF 6
Jiang 2016[12] China RCT - 36/39 - - ORIF=37 LIFEF=38 - LIFEF -
Su 2014[13] China Retrospective 38 - Ⅰ: 15 Ⅱ: 32 Ⅲ: 23 - ORIF=33 LIFEF=37 - LIFEF 7
Lu 2012[14] China Retrospective 42.2 8/53 Ⅱ: 51 Ⅲ: 10 46/15 ORIF=39 LIFEF=22 12.3±3.0 LIFEF 7
Liu 2014[15] China Retrospective 35.2 14/48 A: 17 B: 19 C: 26 51/11 ORIF=31 LIFEF=31 - ORIF 6
Liu 2013[16] China RCT - 19/47 A: 18 B: 35 C: 13 - ORIF=33 LIFEF=33 - LIFEF -
Sun 2014[17] China Retrospective 36.3 12/30 Ⅱ: 26 Ⅲ: 16 14/28 ORIF=22 LIFEF=10 18.21±2.3 ORIF 6
Liu 2014[18] China Retrospective - 13/29 C3: 13 27/15 ORIF=24 LIFEF=18 24 NR 6
Yang 2014[19] China Retrospective 32.5 17/39 C2: 34 C3: 22 32/24 ORIF=22 LIFEF=24 17.3 LIFEF 6
Xu 2016[20] China Retrospective 33 18/40 C2: 35 C3: 23 33/25 ORIF=30 LIFEF=28 - ORIF 6
Yu 2015[21] China Retrospective - - Ⅰ: 25 Ⅱ: 27 Ⅲ: 16 - ORIF=34 LIFEF=34 24 LIFEF 6
Zheng 2013[22] China RCT - 19/61 - 31/49 ORIF=40 LIFEF=40 - LIFEF -
Yang 2012[23] China RCT 42.5 18/42 Ⅱ: 35 Ⅲ: 25 24/36 ORIF=30 LIFEF=30 - LIFEF -
Pang 2012[24] China RCT 43.5 27/49 Ⅰ: 17 Ⅱ: 38 Ⅲ: 21 58/18 ORIF=38 LIFEF=38 - LIFEF -
Duan 2014[25] China Retrospective - 14/19 Ⅲ: 33 - ORIF=11 LIFEF=12 - LIFEF 7
Tai 2016[26] China Retrospective - 27/37 ? - ORIF=32 LIFEF=32 - - 6
Zhao 2015[27] China RCT - 34/46 B3: 7 C1: 38 C2: 26 C3: 9 - ORIF=40 LIFEF=40 - LIFEF -
Guo 2015[28] China Retrospective - 22/56 Ⅲ: 78 - ORIF=26 LIFEF=52 15.7 ORIF 8
Fan 2012[29] China Retrospective - 37/61 Ⅲ: 98 69/29 ORIF=56 LIFEF=42 14.5±2.5 LIFEF 6
Zheng 2014[30] China Retrospective 41.2 48/72 Ⅱ: 62 Ⅲ: 58 60/60 ORIF=80 LIFEF=40 - - 7
Bacon 2008[31] USA Retrospective 37 7/31 C1: 4 C2: 10 C3:24 32/6 ORIF=25 LIFEF=13 - - 5
Blauth 2001[32] USA Retrospective 40 - B2: 3 B3: 1 C1: 2 C2: 26 C3: 19 32/19 ORIF=8 LIFEF=28 - - -
Koulouvaris 2007[33] USA Retrospective 45.4 - B2: 11 B3: 1 C1: 13 C2: 6 C3: 4 20/15 ORIF=13 LIFEF=22 - ORIF 5
Elkataran 2011[34] USA Retrospective 41 16/31 C1: 5 C2: 10 C3: 32 38/9 ORIF=26 LIFEF=21 20 LIFEF 5
Wang 2010[35] China Retrospective 39 5/51 B3: 5 C1: 16 C2: 23 C3: 12 56/0 ORIF=27 LIFEF=28 24 ORIF 6
Wyrsch 1996[36] USA RCT - 12/27 Ⅰ: 8 Ⅱ: 14 Ⅲ: 17 29/10 ORIF=19 LIFEF=20 24 LIFEF -
文献作者/年份 国家 设计方案 年龄 女/男 骨折分型及例数 闭合/开放 分组 随访时间(周/月) 结果 NOS评分
Justin 2012[37] USA Cohort - - - 32/13 ORIF=27 LIFEF=18 12 - 5
Harris 2006[38] USA Retrospective 45 31/45 B: 11 C1: 15 C2: 10 C3: 53 58/21 ORIF=63 LIFEF=16 26 - 5
表2 结局指标信息(例)
文献作者/年份 踝关节评分 感染(内/外) 骨髓炎(内/外) 创伤性关节炎(内/外)
优良(内) 一般和差(内) 优良(外) 一般和差(外)
Zhang 2012# 38 38 26 12 32 6 1/4 5/0 -
Tu 2015# 40 30 30 10 28 2 2/5 4/0 -
Mo 2011# 18 16 17 1 14 2 2/0 - 0/3
Wang 2013# 60 60 34 11 38 4 5/2 - -
Jiu 2013& 30 30 17 13 19 11 2/2 - 2/0
Jiang 2016# 37 38 27 10 36 2 2/1 - -
Su 2014# 33 37 17 16 32 5 8/3 3/0 -
Lu2012*1# 21 22 18 3 19 3 - - 3/3
Lu 2012*2# 18 22 15 3 19 3 - - 2/3
Liu 2014# 31 31 28 3 21 10 2/13 - -
Liu 2013# 33 33 25 8 31 2 - - 3/0
Sun 2014# 22 10 18 4 10 10 2/7 - 1/7
Liu2014*1# 14 18 9 5 11 7 1/1 - 0/2
Liu2014*2# 10 18 6 4 11 7 2/1 - 0/2
Yang 2014& 32 24 26 4 14 9 3/3 - 1/3
Xu 2016 30 28 26 12 18 10 4/2 - 1/3
Yu 2015 34 34 25 9 32 2 1/1 - -
Zheng 2013# 40 40 25 15 33 7 4/1 - -
Yang 2012# 30 30 21 9 23 7 6/0 - -
Pang 2012# 38 38 29 9 35 3 2/2 - -
Duan 2014 11 12 9 2 11 1 1/1 - 1/1
Tai 2016 32 32 24 8 30 2 2/1 2/0 -
Zhao 2015# 40 40 30 10 38 2 - - 2/1
Guo 2015# 52 26 44 8 21 5 5/4 - 52/26
Fan 2012# 56 42 38 18 36 6 17/6 - -
Zheng2014*1# 40 40 37 3 32 8 0/1 - 1/6
Zheng2014*2# 40 40 33 7 32 8 0/1 - 5/6
Koulouvaris 2007 13 22 - - - - 1/6 1/5 -
Elkataran 2011 26 21 19 5 16 3 3/4 - 15/21
Wang 2010# 27 28 17 - 16 - 3/12 1/0 12/19
Justin E 2012 27 18 - - - - 1/2 - -
Harris 2006 58 16 - - - - 2/1 - 20/11
Wyrsch 1996 19 20 - - - - 5/2 - 4/2
文献作者/年份 踝关节评分 感染(内/外) 骨髓炎(内/外) 创伤性关节炎(内/外)
优良(内) 一般和差(内) 优良(外) 一般和差(外)
Bacon 2008 25 18 - - - - 3/5 5/3 -
Blauth 2001 8 28 - - - - 1/7 - -
图1 方法流程图
图2 Mazuretal系统评价踝关节优良率森林图
图3 AOFS系统评价踝关节优良率森林图
图4 组织感染森林图
图5 骨髓炎森林图
图6 创伤性关节炎森林图
图7 LIFEF与ORIF总并发症森林图
图8 总并发症的AO亚组分析森林图
图9 总并发症的Ruedi-AIIgower分型亚组分析森林图
表3 Meta分析结果
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