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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 500 -506. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.05.010

护理园地

多元化系统护理对老年人群牙周健康指标影响的系统评价
周倩妹1, 王宪娥1, 徐筱1, 老慧琳1, 赵欣悦1, 胡菁颖1,()   
  1. 1. 100081 北京,北京大学口腔医学院综合二科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-22 出版日期:2024-05-15
  • 通信作者: 胡菁颖

Effects of diversified systemic nursing on periodontal health indicators in elderly people: a Meta-analysis

Qianmei Zhou1, Xiane Wang1, Xiao Xu1, Huilin Lao1, Xinyue Zhao1, Jingying Hu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Periodontics, Peking University Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-03-22 Published:2024-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Jingying Hu
引用本文:

周倩妹, 王宪娥, 徐筱, 老慧琳, 赵欣悦, 胡菁颖. 多元化系统护理对老年人群牙周健康指标影响的系统评价[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 500-506.

Qianmei Zhou, Xiane Wang, Xiao Xu, Huilin Lao, Xinyue Zhao, Jingying Hu. Effects of diversified systemic nursing on periodontal health indicators in elderly people: a Meta-analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 500-506.

目的

系统评价多元化系统护理对老年牙周健康指标的影响。

方法

检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库中多元化系统护理对老年人群牙周健康影响的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年10月。使用 RevMan 5.4版软件进行 Meta 分析。

结果

共纳入11项随机对照实验,Meta 分析结果显示:多元化系统护理干预3个月时,菌斑指数和龈沟出血指数显著改善,探诊深度改善不明显(PLI:-1.04[-1.53,-0.54],P<0.001;SBI:-0.86[-1.57,-0.14],P=0.02;PD:-0.78[-1.59,0.03],P=0.06);干预6个月时,菌斑指数和龈沟出血指数以及老年牙周炎患者的治疗有效率均显著改善,探诊深度改善不明显(PLI:-1.35[-2.60,-0.11],P=0.003;SBI:-1.12[-2.11,-0.12],P=0.03;PD:-0.25[-0.69,0.19],P=0.27;牙周炎治疗有效率:3.75[1.68,8.38],P=0.03),干预12个月时,菌斑指数改善效果不明显(-2.29[-5.88,1.29],P=0.21)。

结论

多元化系统护理可以显著改善老年人群干预后3个月和6个月的菌斑指数和龈沟出血指数,还可提高老年牙周炎患者治疗后6个月的有效率,然而对干预12个月时的菌斑指数以及3个月和6个月的牙周袋探诊深度改善效果需要进一步论证。未来应当开展高质量随机对照试验以进一步验证多元化系统护理对老年人群牙周健康的影响。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the effects of diversified systemic nursing on periodontal health in elderly people.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of diversified systemic nursing on periodontal health in the elderly population were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, China Biomedical Literature Database, CNKI, and Wanfang databases, with a timeframe from the inception of the database to October 2023. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan version 5.4 software.

Results

Eleven randomized controlled trials were included, and the results of Meta-analysis showed that plaque index (PLI; -1.04 [-1.53, -0.54], P<0.001) and sulcus bleeding index (SBI; -0.86 [-1.57, -0.14], P = 0.02) were significantly improved at 3 months of diversified systemic nursing, but the improvement of probing depth (PD; -0.78 [-1.59, 0.03], P=0.06) was not significant. At 6 months of intervention, the PLI (-1.35 [-2.60, -0.11], P=0.003), SBI (-1.12 [-2.11, -0.12], P=0.03), and the treatment efficacy for periodontitis (3.75 [1.68, 8.38], P=0.03) were all improved significantly, but the PD did not improve significantly (-0.25 [-0.69, 0.19], P=0.27). At 12 months of intervention, the improvement of PLI was not significant (-2.29 [-5.88, 1.29], P= 0.21).

Conclusion

Diversified systemic nursing significantly improves PLI and SBI at 3 and 6 months post-intervention in the elderly population, and improves the treatment efficacy for periodontitis at 6 months post-treatment; however, the improvement in PLI at 12 months post-intervention and periodontal PD at 3 and 6 months need to be further demonstrated. More high-quality randomized controlled trials should be conducted to further validate the impact of diversified systemic care on periodontal health in elderly people.

图1 文献筛选流程图
表1 纳入研究的基本特征(n=11)
图2 纳入研究的偏移风险评价(“+”为低风险,“?”为未知风险,“-”为高风险)
图3 3个月时菌斑指数改变的Meta分析
图4 6个月时菌斑指数改变的Meta分析
图5 12个月时菌斑指数改变的Meta分析
图6 3个月时牙周探诊深度改变的Meta分析
图7 6个月时牙周探诊深度改变的Meta分析
图8 3个月时龈沟出血指数改变的Meta分析
图9 6个月时龈沟出血指数改变的Meta分析
图10 6个月时治疗有效率改变的Meta分析
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