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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (22) : 2394 -2398. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2017.22.002

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临床论著

妊娠高血压子痫前期血管内皮生长因子、胎盘生长因子及肾素-血管紧张素系统水平及临床意义
杨晓静1,()   
  1. 1. 271000 泰安市中心医院产二科
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-13 出版日期:2017-11-15
  • 通信作者: 杨晓静

Significance of serum levels of VEGF, PLGF, and RAS in early screening of preeclampsia

Xiaojing Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Second Department of Obstetrics, Tai′an Central Hospital, Tai′an 271000, China
  • Received:2017-09-13 Published:2017-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojing Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Xiaojing, Email:
引用本文:

杨晓静. 妊娠高血压子痫前期血管内皮生长因子、胎盘生长因子及肾素-血管紧张素系统水平及临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(22): 2394-2398.

Xiaojing Yang. Significance of serum levels of VEGF, PLGF, and RAS in early screening of preeclampsia[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(22): 2394-2398.

目的

对比分析血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胎盘生长因子(PLGF)、肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)在正常妊娠组孕妇和子痫前期妊娠组孕妇的表达,为诊断子痫前期提供依据。

方法

选取2015年1月至12月期间在泰安市中心医院产二科分娩的60例孕妇,孕周均在34~40周,分为子痫前期组30例(轻度子痫前期孕妇17例,重度子痫前期孕妇13例)和正常对照组妊娠孕妇30例,应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对2组孕妇的血清VEGF、PLGF、RAS进行检测。采用t检验比较2组孕妇分娩前后VEGF和PLGF水平、不同程度子痫前期孕妇VEGF和PLGF水平、Ang(1-7)、AngII、胎儿脐动脉S/D值和RI值,子痫前期孕妇血清Ang(1-7)、AngII与胎儿脐动脉S/D、RI值的关系应用Spearman相关分析。

结果

(1)分娩前子痫前期组孕妇血清VEGF水平和PLGF水平均显著低于正常对照组,差异具有统计学意义[(101.69±10.13)pg/ml vs (119.87±31.67)pg/ml,t=3.232,P<0.001;(183.57±11.38)pg/ml vs (213.78±49.06)pg/ml,t=3.554,P<0.001],重度子痫前期组孕妇的血清VEGF水平和PLGF水平显著低于轻度子痫前期组孕妇,差异具有统计学意义[(13.86±1.17)pg/ml vs (36.91±3.35)pg/ml,t=34.432,P<0.001;(8.99±1.74)pg/ml vs (23.37±4.50)pg/ml,t=17.631,P<0.001];(2)分娩后子痫前期组孕妇血清VEGF水平和PLGF水平与正常对照组相对比,差异均无统计学意义(t=0.061,P=0.961;t=0.133,P=0.902);重度子痫孕前期组孕妇的血清VEGF水平和PLGF水平与轻度子痫前期组孕妇相比,差异均无统计学意义(t=0.892,P=0.381;t=0.721,P=0.473);(3)子痫前期组孕妇Ang(1-7)、AngII含量低于正常对照组,差异具有统计学意义(0.81±0.46 vs 1.49±0.57,t=5.491,P<0.001;0.80±0.11 vs 0.89±0.19,t=2.432,P=0.012),子痫前期组胎儿脐动脉S/D值和RI值均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(2.71±0.40 vs 2.16±0.38,t=6.305,P<0.001;0.78±0.10 vs 0.57±0.08,t=6.914,P<0.001);(4)血清Ang(1-7)水平和胎儿脐动脉S/D、RI值呈正相关(r=0.681,P=0.012;r=0.704,P=0.008),血清AngII水平和胎儿脐动脉S/D、RI值呈负相关(r=-0.792,P=0.001;r=-0.783,P=0.002)。

结论

对VEGF、PLGF、RAS在正常妊娠组孕妇和子痫前期妊娠组孕妇表达的监测可有效预测子痫前期。

Objective

To compare serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor (PLGF), and renin angiotensin system (RAS) between normal pregnancies and preeclampsia pregnancies in order to provide a basis for the diagnosis of preeclampsia.

Methods

Sixty cases of pregnant women hospitalized at the Second Department of Obstetrics of Tai′an Central Hospital from January to December 2015 were chosen, and their gestational weeks were between 34 and 40 weeks. There were 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia (17 cases of mild preeclampsia and 13 cases of severe preeclampsia) and 30 cases of normal pregnancy. Serum VEGF, PLGF, and RAS were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The t-test was used to compare the VEGF and PLGF levels between two groups of pregnant women before and after delivery and the VEGF and PLGF levels, Ang (1-7), AngII, and fetal umbilical artery S/D and RI values among pregnant women with different degrees of preeclampsia. The relationship of serum Ang (1-7) and AngII with the fetal umbilical artery S/D and RI values was investigated by Spearman correlation analysis.

Results

Before delivery, serum VEGF and PLGF levels were significantly lower in the preeclampsia group than in the normal control group [(101.69±10.13) pg/mL vs (119.87±31.67) pg/mL, t=3.232, P<0.001; (183.57±11.38) pg/mL vs (213.78±49.06) pg/mL, t=3.554, P<0.001], and in the severe preeclampsia group than in the mild preeclampsia group [(13.86±1.17) pg/mL vs (36.91±3.35) pg/mL, t=34.432, P<0.001; (8.99±1.74) pg/mL vs (23.37±4.50) pg/mL, t=17.631, P<0.001]. After delivery, serum VEGF and PLGF levels did not differ statistically between the preeclampsia group and normal control group (t=0.061, P=0.961; t=0.133, P=0.902), and between the severe preeclampsia group and mild preeclampsia group (t=0.892, P=0.381; t=0.721, P=0.473). The levels of Ang (1-7) and AngII in the preeclampsia group were significantly lower than those of the normal control group (0.81±0.46 vs 1.49±0.57, t=5.491, P<0.001; 0.80±0.11 vs 0.89±0.19, t=2.432, P=0.012). The fetal umbilical artery S/D and RI values in the preeclampsia group were significantly higher than those of the normal control group (2.71±0.40 vs 2.16±0.38, t=6.305, P<0.001; 0.78±0.10 vs 0.57±0.08, t=6.914, P<0.001). Serum Ang (1-7) level was positively correlated with fetal umbilical artery S/D and RI values (r=0.681, P=0.012; r=0.704, P=0.008). Serum AngII level was negatively correlated with fetal umbilical artery S/D and RI values (r=-0.792, P=0.001; r=-0.783, P=0.002).

Conclusion

The monitoring of VEGF, PLGF, and RAS levels during pregnancy can effectively predict preeclampsia.

表1 2组孕妇分娩前VEGF水平和PLGF水平血清检测结果对比(pg/ml,±s
表2 2组孕妇分娩后VEGF水平和PLGF水平血清检测结果对比(pg/ml,±s
表3 2组孕妇Ang(1-7)、AngⅡ、S/D与RI的检测结果对比(±s
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