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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (12) : 898 -901. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2019.12.004

所属专题: 超声医学 文献

临床研究

超声引导下连续收肌管阻滞联合关节周围浸润镇痛对全膝关节置换术患者术后免疫细胞的影响
张佳雷1,(), 郭敏1, 王国平1, 韩元福1, 张文斌1   
  1. 1. 046000 山西省长治市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-28 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 张佳雷

Influence of ultrasound guided continuous adductor canal block combined with periarticular local infiltration on immune cells in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

Jialei Zhang1,(), Min Guo1, Guoping Wang1, Yuanfu Han1, Wenbin Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Changzhi City People′s Hospital of Shanxi Province, Changzhi 046000, China
  • Received:2019-04-28 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Jialei Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Jialei, Email:
引用本文:

张佳雷, 郭敏, 王国平, 韩元福, 张文斌. 超声引导下连续收肌管阻滞联合关节周围浸润镇痛对全膝关节置换术患者术后免疫细胞的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(12): 898-901.

Jialei Zhang, Min Guo, Guoping Wang, Yuanfu Han, Wenbin Zhang. Influence of ultrasound guided continuous adductor canal block combined with periarticular local infiltration on immune cells in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(12): 898-901.

目的

比较超声引导下连续收肌管阻滞和超声引导下连续收肌管阻滞联合膝关节周围浸润镇痛对全膝关节置换术(TKA)围手术期免疫功能的影响。

方法

选择山西省长治市人民医院2018年6月至12月择期行单侧TKA的患者60例,随机数字表法分为阻滞组和联合组各30例。麻醉诱导前,2组患者均接受超声引导下的连续收肌管阻滞,联合组在关节周围注射0.2%罗哌卡因20 ml。于麻醉前(基础值)(T1)、手术结束后2 h(T2)、12 h(T3)、24 h(T4)、48 h(T5)五个时间点抽取患者外周静脉血,用流式细胞仪检测T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8)及自然杀伤细胞。采用独立样本t检验比较不同时间点2组炎性因子水平的差异。

结果

与T1相比,2组患者CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8及自然杀伤细胞在T2、T3、T4、T5时间点有不同程度的下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8及自然杀伤细胞在T2、T3、T4时间点均高于阻滞组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

超声引导下连续收肌管阻滞联合膝关节周围浸润镇痛较单纯使用连续收肌管阻滞可以明显减轻对患者细胞免疫功能的抑制,促进患者康复。

Objective

To compare the perioperative immune function after ultrasound guided continuous adductor canal block (CACB) alone and CACB combined with periarticular local infiltration analgesia (PLIA) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Methods

Sixty patients in Changzhi City People′s Hospital from June to December 2018 undergoing TKA under general anesthesia were randomly divided into either a CACB alone group or CACB combined with PLIA group (PLIA group), with 30 cases in each group. Blood samples were assessed for the proportions of CD3+ , CD4+ , and NK cells as well as CD4+ /CD8+ ratio before surgery (T1) and 2 h (T2), 12 h (T3), 24 h (T4), and 48 h (T5) after surgery.

Results

Compared with T1, the levels of CD3+ , CD4+ , CD4+ /CD8+ ratio, and NK cells declined significantly in both groups at all time points after surgery (P<0.05). Compared with the CACB group, the levels of CD3+ , CD4+ , CD4+ /CD8+ , and NK cells at T2-T4 in the PLIA group were significantly higher (P<0.05).

Conclusion

CACB combined with PLIA can more significantly reduce postoperative knee joint pain, relieve passive movement pain, shorten passive movement time, and promote the patients' early movement and function recovery by reducing the suppression of immune function.

表1 2组全膝关节置换术患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组全膝关节置换术患者术后各时点膝关节视觉模拟量表评分比较(分,±s
表3 2组全膝关节置换术患者不同时间点外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及自然杀伤细胞含量的比较(±s
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