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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 144 -148. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.02.014

所属专题: 文献

综述

不同类型心力衰竭患者预后的比较
包亚萍1, 周燕1, 田建立1,()   
  1. 1. 300052 天津医科大学总医院保健医疗部老年病科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-02 出版日期:2020-02-15
  • 通信作者: 田建立

Comparison of prognoses of patients with different categories of heart failure

Yaping Bao1, Yan Zhou1, Jianli Tian1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gerontology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2020-01-02 Published:2020-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jianli Tian
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tian Jianli, Email:
引用本文:

包亚萍, 周燕, 田建立. 不同类型心力衰竭患者预后的比较[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 144-148.

Yaping Bao, Yan Zhou, Jianli Tian. Comparison of prognoses of patients with different categories of heart failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 144-148.

随着射血分数中间值心力衰竭(HFmrEF)被确立为一个新的独立识别的心力衰竭类型,其预后与另外2种类型心力衰竭—射血分数减低心力衰竭(HFrEF)和射血分数保留心力衰竭(HFpEF)比较是否存在明显差异值得关注。本文对近期发表的有关不同类型心力衰竭患者临床预后比较的相关文献进行梳理、归纳和总结,分析不同类型心力衰竭患者预后的差异。

As a newly established category of heart failure, whether the prognosis of patients with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) is significantly different from those of the established categories, such as reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), deserves attention. This paper summarizes the recently published data to analyze the prognoses of different categories of heart failure.

表1 HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF 3种类型心力衰竭类型、平均年龄等的比较
第一作者 发表年度 国家/队列 心力衰竭类型[例数(%)] 平均年龄(岁) 入选患者
HFrEF HFmrEF HFpEF 合计 HFrEF HFmrEF HFpEF
Chioncel O[6] 2017 欧洲/ESC-HF-LT 5460(59.8) 2212(24.2) 1462(16.0) 9134 64.0 64.2 68.6 门诊CHF
Margolis G[7] 2017 以色列特拉维夫 215(10.3) 858(41.1) 1013(48.6) 2086 67 62 60 STEMI
Koh AS[3] 2017 瑞典/SwedeHF 23402(56) 9019(21) 9640(23) 42061 72 74 77 住院/门诊HF
Lund LH[8] 2018 CHARM 4323(57) 1322(17) 1953(26) 7598 65 65 67 CHF
Bhambhani V[9] 2018 美国/四社区纵向队列 1048(51) 200(10) 811(39) 2059 70 72 71 新发HF
Farmakis D[10] 2017 欧洲、拉丁美洲、澳大利亚/ALARM-HF 1698(52.1) 811(24.9) 748(23.0) 3257 - - - 住院AHF
Pascual-Figal DA[11] 2017 西班牙/MUSIC and REDINSCOR I 2351(68.2) 460(13.3) 635(18.4) 3446 64.4 66.7 72.1 门诊CHF
Guisado-Espartero ME[12] 2018 西班牙/RICA 808(29.3) 281(10.2) 1664(60.4) 2753 79 80 81 住院HF
Tsuji K[13] 2017 日本/CHART-2 730 596 2154 3480 66.9 69.0 71.7 CHF
Lam CSP [14] 2018 新西兰、新加坡 1209(59) 256(13) 574(28) 2039 62.1 65.8 71.5 住院/门诊HF
Bonsu KO[15] 2017 非洲、加纳 345(23.2) 265(17.8) 878(59.0) 1488 58.9 60.4 60.8 首诊住院HF
Gómez-Otero I[16] 2017 西班牙/REDINSCOR II 583(41) 227(16) 610(43) 1420 68.2 72.5 75.0 住院HF
Farré N[17] 2017 西班牙加泰罗尼亚 2232(62) 504(14) 844(24) 3580 66.2 68.1 73.5 门诊CHF
Rickenbacher P[18] 2017 瑞士/TIME-CHF 402(65) 108(17) 112(18) 622 75.5 79.0 80.2 老年CHF
Wang N[19] 2018 澳大利亚北悉尼/MACARF 2500(47.8) 780(14.9) 1956(37.4) 5236 80 80 80.9 住院AHF
Fr?hlich H[20] 2019 北欧 7080(68.7) 2086(20.2) 1146(11.1) 10312 66.6 67.3 65.9 稳定CHF
Shiga T[21] 2019 日本 444(36) 263(21) 538(43) 1245 72 77 81 住院AHF
Cho JH[22] 2019 韩国/KorAHF 3140(58) 880(16) 1354(25) 5374 66.2 70.8 72.0 住院AHF
Shah KS[23] 2017 美国/GWTG-HF 18398(46.0) 3285(8.2) 18299(45.8) 39982 79 81 82 住院HF
表2 HFrEF、HFmrER和HFpEF 3种类型心力衰竭临床结局比较
第一作者 临床结局 随访时间
Chioncel O[6] 1.全因死亡率:HFmrEF(7.6%)介于HFrEF(8.8%)和HFpEF(6.3%)之间; 1年
2.心衰再住院率:HFmrEF(8.7%)和HFpEF(9.7%)低于HFrEF(14.6%)
Margolis G[7] 1. 30 d死亡率:HFmrEF(2%)和HFpEF(1%)相近,明显低于HFrEF(13%); 平均3.5年
2.长期死亡率:HFmrEF(9.8%)介于HFrEF(29.2%)和HFpEF(7.2%)之间
Koh AS[3] 1.全因死亡率:调整后HFrEF高于HFmrEF和HFpEF 30 d,1年和3年
2.合并CAD增加HFrEF和HFmrEF死亡风险
Lund LH[8] 1.全因死亡、心血管死亡和心衰住院:HFmrEF和HFpEF相似而明显低于HFrEF 平均2.9年
2.全因住院:HFmrEF最低。HFmrEF<HFrEF≈HFpEF
Bhambhani V[9] 全因死亡率:HFmrEF与HFrEF相当,明显高于HFpEF。HFrEF≈HFmrEF>HFpEF 中位12年
Farmakis D[10] 短期死亡率:调整后HFmrEF低于HFrEF,与HFpEF相似。HFrEF>HFmrEF≈HFpEF 30 d内
Pascual-Figal DA[11] 1.全因死亡率:HFrEF(33%)高于HFmrEF(27.8%)和HFpEF(28%)。HFrEF>HFmrEF≈HFpEF 中位41个月(3.4年)
2.心血管死亡:HFrEF≈HFmrEF>HFpEF
Guisado-Espartero ME[12] 1.全因死亡率:HFrEF(28%)高于HFmrEF(20%)和HFpEF(22%)。HFrEF>HFmrEF≈HFpEF 1年
2.再入院率:3组间无差异
Tsuji K[13] 1.全因死亡、心血管死亡:HFmrEF和HFpEF相似而明显低于HFrEF。HFrEF>HFmrEF≈HFpEF 3年
2.心衰住院:HFrEF>HFmrEF>HFpEF
Lam CSP [14] 全因死亡率:HFmrEF和HFpEF相似而明显低于HFrEF患者。HFrEF>HFmrEF≈HFpEF 2年
Bonsu KO[15] 1.全因死亡率:HFrEF34.5%、HFmEF 33.6%、HFpEF30.5%;HFrEF≈HFmrEF>HFpEF 5年
2.心血管死亡率:HFrEF33.6%、HFmEF 30.4%、HFpEF 28.7%。HFrEF≈HFmrEF>HFpEF
Gómez-Otero I[16] 全因死亡率、心力衰竭再入院率:HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组无差异 1年
Farré N[17] 1.全因死亡率、心衰住院率及复合终点:HFmrEF和HFrEF相近,明显低于HFpEF; 中位3.66年
2.多变量Cox回归分析(全因死亡和复合终点):HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组患者风险比无差异
Rickenbacher P[18] 全因住院率、心衰住院率及总生存率:HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组间均无差异 中位2.2年
Wang N[19] 1. 30 d、1年和3年死亡率:HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组间均无差异; 30 d,1年和3年
2. 30 d、1年心衰再住院率:三组间无差异
3. 1年全因再住院率:HFrEF>HFmrEF>HFpEF
Fr?hlich H[20] 长期生存率:经协变量调整,慢性心力衰竭长期生存与左心室射血分数类别无关 中位66个月(5.5年)
Shiga T[21] 1.住院死亡率:HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组间无差异; 中位19个月
2.出院后死亡率:三组间无差异
3.出院后心力衰竭加重导致的心脏死亡和再住院:三组间无差异
Cho JH[22] 3年全因死亡率:三组间无差异 3年
Shah KS[23] 1.死亡率和再住院率:HFrEF、HFmrEF和HFpEF三组相似; 5年
2.心血管和心力衰竭再入院率:HFrEF≈HFmrEF>HFpEF
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