切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (09) : 704 -708. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2020.09.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

高截留量血液透析对维持性血液透析患者血清超敏C反应蛋白、白介素6、白介素12及肿瘤坏死因子α的清除作用
郝冬冬1, 李平1, 张颖1, 梁成通1, 刘昌华2, 徐道亮2,()   
  1. 1. 116044 大连医科大学;225002 江苏扬州,扬州大学临床医学院 江苏省苏北人民医院肾内科
    2. 225002 江苏扬州,扬州大学临床医学院 江苏省苏北人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-29 出版日期:2020-09-15
  • 通信作者: 徐道亮

Clearance of serum hypersensitive C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α in maintenance hemodialytic patients by high cut-off hemodialysis

Dongdong Hao1, Ping Li1, Ying Zhang1, Chengtong Liang1, Changhua Liu2, Daoliang Xu2,()   

  1. 1. Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China; Department of Nephrology, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Clinical Medicine College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Clinical Medicine College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
  • Received:2019-11-29 Published:2020-09-15
  • Corresponding author: Daoliang Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Daoliang, Email:
引用本文:

郝冬冬, 李平, 张颖, 梁成通, 刘昌华, 徐道亮. 高截留量血液透析对维持性血液透析患者血清超敏C反应蛋白、白介素6、白介素12及肿瘤坏死因子α的清除作用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(09): 704-708.

Dongdong Hao, Ping Li, Ying Zhang, Chengtong Liang, Changhua Liu, Daoliang Xu. Clearance of serum hypersensitive C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α in maintenance hemodialytic patients by high cut-off hemodialysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(09): 704-708.

目的

探讨高截留量血液透析(HCO-HD)对维持性血液透析患者血清超敏C反应蛋白(H-CRP)、白介素6、白介素12、肿瘤坏死因子α清除作用。

方法

选取2018年8月至2019年1月在江苏省苏北人民医院血液净化中心行维持性血液透析并符合入选标准的患者10例,对所有患者由普通血液透析改为高截留量血液透析,对其进行前瞻性自身对照研究。10例患者分别行单次普通血液透析(HD组)、血液透析滤过(HDF组)及高截留量血液透析(HCO-HD组),均为4 h/次,对比3种透析方式对血清H-CRP、白介素6、白介素12、肿瘤坏死因子α及白蛋白的清除作用。此外,还比较了血清中尿素氮、肌酐、钙、磷透析前及透析后的变化。

结果

(1)HCO-HD组对血清炎性因子的清除率最高,增加了对炎性因子的清除作用。HCO-HD与HDF两种透析方式相比对炎性因子及白蛋白的清除作用无统计学意义(P>0.05)。HCO-HD组对炎性因子及白蛋白的清除率均明显高于HD组[白介素6:67(20~79)vs 17(-5~60),白介素12:15(11.5~22)vs -6(-19.5~19.5),H-CRP:30(22~52)vs 17(4~36),肿瘤坏死因子α:11(5~16.5)vs -16(-19~10.5),白蛋白:31(28~69)vs 11(-2~24)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HDF与HD两种透析方式比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)透析后HCO-HD组的血清炎性因子、白蛋白及尿素氮、血肌酐、钙浓度均较透析前明显下降[(白介素6:(4.6±3.9)ng/L vs(9.0±3.3)ng/L,白介素12:(31.3±21.0)ng/L vs(38.8±22.0)ng/L,肿瘤坏死因子α:(59.9±46.0)ng/L vs(66.0±46.7)ng/L,H-CRP:(15.5±6.6)μg/L vs(20.9±8.0)μg/L;白蛋白(38.6±2.2)g/L vs(46.4±4.4)g/L;尿素氮(7.7±3.4)mmol/L vs(27.7±6.1)mmol/L;血肌酐(236.2±93.3)μmol/L vs(740.5±219.5)μmol/L;血钙(2.0±0.3)mmol/L vs(2.2±0.2)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

与传统的透析方式相比,HCO-HD可以显著增加对维持性血液透析患者血清炎性因子的清除,同时对小分子的尿毒症毒素也有清除作用,但使用HCO-HD时白蛋白损失较大。

Objective

To investigate the clearance effect of high cut-off hemodialysis (HCO-HD) on serum hypersensitive C-reactive protein (H-CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in maintenance hemodialytic patients.

Methods

Ten patients who underwent maintenance hemodialysis in the Blood Purification Center of Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province from August 2018 to January 2019 who met the inclusion criteria were selected. All the patients were changed from ordinary hemodialysis to high cut-off hemodialysis. A prospective self-control study was conducted. The ten patients underwent single hemodialysis (HD group), hemodiafiltration (HDF group), or high cut-off hemodialysis (HCO-HD group), all of which were performed for 4 h each time. The clearance effects of the three dialysis methods on serum H-CRP, IL-6, IL-12, TNF-α, and albumin were compared. In addition, the changes of urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium, and phosphorus in serum before and after dialysis were compared.

Results

The clearance rate of serum inflammatory factors was the highest in the HCO-HD group, suggesting that HCO-HD increased the clearance of inflammatory factors. There was no significant difference in the clearance of inflammatory factors and albumin between HCO-HD and HDF (P>0.05). The clearance rates of inflammatory factors and albumin in the HCO-HD group were significantly higher than those in the HD group [IL-6: 67 (20-79) vs 17 (-5-60); IL-12: 15 (11.5-22) vs -6 (-19.5-19.5); H-CRP: 30 (22-52) vs 17 (4-36); TNF-α: 11 (5-16.5) vs -16 (-19-10.5); albumin: 31 (28-69) vs 11 (-2-24); P<0.05], but there was no significant difference between HDF and HD (P>0.05). The levels of serum inflammatory factors, albumin, urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and calcium in the HCO-HD group after dialysis were significantly lower than those before dialysis (IL-6: 9.0±3.3 vs 4.6±3.9; IL-12: 38.8±22.0 vs 31.3±21.0; TNF-α: 66.0±46.7 vs 59.9±46.0; H-CRP: 20.9±8.0 vs 15.5±6.6; albumin: 46.4±4.4 vs 38.6±2.2; urea nitrogen: 27.7±6.1 vs 7.7±3.4; serum creatinine: 740.5±219.5 vs 236.2±93.3; calcium: 2.2±0.2 vs 2.0±0.3; P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with the traditional dialysis methods, HCO-HD can significantly increase the clearance of serum inflammatory factors in maintenance hemodialytic patients, and clear small molecules of uremic toxin, but the albumin loss is greater when using HCO-HD.

表1 炎性因子及毒素的分子量
表2 3组患者透析治疗前后血清炎性因子的变化(±s
表3 3组患者透析治疗前后生化指标的变化(±s
表4 3组患者透析治疗前后血清白蛋白的变化(±s
表5 3种透析方式对炎性因子及白蛋白消除率[%,MQR)]
1
Morgera S, Slowinski T, Melzer C, et al. Renal replacement therapy with high-cutoff hemofilters: impact of convection and diffusion on cytokine clearances and protein status [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2004, 43(3): 444-453.

URL    
2
Kade G, Wisniewska M, Lubas A, et al. The treatment of septic shock with continuous venovenous hemodialysis using high cut-off dialyzer in patient after immediate circulatory arrest [J]. Przegl Lek, 2013, 70(8): 698-700.
3
Morgera S, Rocktaschel J, Haase M, et al. Intermittent high permeability hemofiltration in septic patients with acute renal failure [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2003, 29(11): 1989-1995.
4
Haase M, Bellomo R, Baldwin, et al. Hemodialysis membrane with a high-molecular-weight cutoff and cytokine levels in sepsis complicated by acute renal failure: a phase 1 randomized trial [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2007, 50(2): 296-304.

URL    
5
Gondouin B, Hutchison CA. High cut-off dialysis membranes: current uses and future potential [J]. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 2011, 18(3): 180-187.
6
Duranton F, Cohen G, De Smet R, et al. Normal and pathologic concentrations of uremic toxins [J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2012, 23(7): 1258-1270.

URL    
7
Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Liabeuf S. Serum Indoxyl sulfate is associated with vascular disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease patients [J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2009, 4(10): 1551-1558.
8
Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GRK. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2009, 54(23): 2129-2138.
9
Ridker PM, Koenig W, Kastelein JJP. C-reactive protein in the heart protection study [J]. Lancet, 2011, 377(9781): 1918-1919.

URL    
10
Wolley MJ, Hutchison CA. Large uremic toxins: an unsolved problem in end-stage kidney disease [J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2018, 33(suppl_3): iii6-iii11.
11
Girndt M, Fiedler R, Martus P, et al. High cut-off dialysis in chronic haemodialysis patients [J]. Eur J Clin Invest, 2015, 45(12): 1333-1340.
12
Jirka T, Cesare S, Di Benedetto A, et al. Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis [J]. Kidney International, 2006, 70(8): 1524-1525.
13
Panichi V, Rizza GM, Paoletti S, et al. Chronic inflammation and mortality in haemodialysis: Effect of different renal replacement therapies. Results from the RISCAVID study [J]. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2008, 23(7): 2337-2343.
14
Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR, et al. Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS [J]. Kidney International, 2006, 69(11): 2087-2093.
[1] 陈斌, 沈丽君, 赵博文, 陈冉, 陆佳佳, 张升芳. 超声心动图自动心肌运动定量技术对尿毒症透析患者早期左心室收缩功能的评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2021, 18(01): 56-61.
[2] 邓兴旺, 齐旭辉, 杨绍贤, 张龙, 金少华, 杨涛, 蒲文兰, 李传吉. 人血白蛋白在重症烧伤休克早期液体复苏中应用的临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(01): 47-53.
[3] 夏荣霞, 祝成红, 郑燕芳, 涂晓文. 尿毒症患者糖尿病足截肢术围手术期血液净化治疗方案的选择及护理[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(01): 68-70.
[4] 乔小梅, 孔凯丽, 方敬爱, 张晓东. "肠-皮肤轴"与尿毒症皮肤病变的关系研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 291-294.
[5] 王诗远, 张爱华. 慢性肾脏病相关认知障碍的发生机制研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 163-167.
[6] 李艳, 欧三桃. 尿毒症肿瘤样钙质沉着症的诊治进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 152-155.
[7] 宣铭杨, 饶向荣. 慢性肾脏病患者心血管疾病的临床特点及其病理生理学基础[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 157-161.
[8] 周建辉. 疫情期腹透中心管理与思考[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2020, 09(01): 48-48.
[9] 严陈燕, 邬步云, 王雅杰, 徐琳, 许雪强, 张承宁, 黄智敏, 任海滨, 吴晶晶, 毛慧娟, 邢昌赢. 单次人体成分分析参数对住院尿毒症透析患者的预后价值[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2019, 08(04): 163-169.
[10] 杨琛, 蔡广研, 陈仆, 孟金铃, 吴杰, 张雪光, 王涌, 刘述文, 吴镝, 陈香美. 成人微小病变肾病综合征发生急性肾损伤的相关影响因素分析[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2018, 07(01): 28-33.
[11] 高潮清, 刘勇, 鹿冬梅, 胡俊, 李慧, 周加军. 帕立骨化醇联合西那卡塞对尿毒症继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者微炎症状态、碱性磷酸酶及甲状旁腺激素水平的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(11): 1115-1119.
[12] 吴灿兴, 胡树桥, 马骏, 林洁桓, 陈福楠. 肺癌术后肺部并发症的预测因素分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2019, 06(04): 229-233.
[13] 黄朝晖, 刘仁华, 杨立文. 血液透析联合血液灌流对尿毒症患者机体铁及内环境代谢的影响及相关性分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 169-173.
[14] 黄炎驱, 林延明, 余丹红. 不同通量血液透析联合血液透析滤过对胰岛素抵抗尿毒症患者的疗效比较[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 36-40.
[15] 李磊, 姚伟峰, 由春媛. 维持性腹膜透析患者并多发转移性钙化1例[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 58-61.
阅读次数
全文


摘要