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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 353 -355. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.05.007

临床研究

术者姿势对侧脑室额角穿刺效果的影响
王志文1, 王海江2, 冷景兴1, 吴明华3, 刘如恩1,()   
  1. 1. 330006 南昌,江西省人民医院神经外科
    2. 100700 北京,解放军总医院第七医学中心神经外科
    3. 331700 南昌,江西省南昌市进贤县人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18 出版日期:2021-05-15
  • 通信作者: 刘如恩

Effect of operator's posture on puncture effect of the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle

Zhiwen Wang1, Haijiang Wang2, Jingxing Leng1, Minghua Wu3, Ruen Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, the 7th Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, Jinxian County People's Hospital of Nanchang City, Jinxian 331700, China
  • Received:2021-03-18 Published:2021-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Ruen Liu
引用本文:

王志文, 王海江, 冷景兴, 吴明华, 刘如恩. 术者姿势对侧脑室额角穿刺效果的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 353-355.

Zhiwen Wang, Haijiang Wang, Jingxing Leng, Minghua Wu, Ruen Liu. Effect of operator's posture on puncture effect of the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 353-355.

目的

探讨侧脑室额角穿刺操作中术者姿势对穿刺成功率的影响。

方法

选择江西省人民医院神经外科2020年6月1日至10月1日期间因脑内出血进行脑室外引流术患者50例,据临床术者操作分为高重心组和低重心组,用简易图的方法比较常见2种姿势的差异,记录穿刺成功率及穿刺耗时。

结果

高重心组穿刺成功17例,占比68%;低重心组穿刺成功24例,占比96%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高重心组耗时(31.00±6.16)min,低重心组耗时(13.16±4.23)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论

低重心姿势是利于侧脑室额角穿刺的理想姿势。

Objective

To investigate the influence of the posture of the operator on the success rate of puncture of the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle.

Methods

Fifty patients with intracerebral hemorrhage who underwent external ventricular drainage at Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital from June 1 to October 1, 2020 were selected. According to the operator's posture, the patients were divided into either a high gravity center group or a low gravity center group. A simple figure method was used to compare the difference between the two kinds of postures, and the success rate of puncture and biopsy time were recorded.

Results

17 cases (68%) were successful in the high gravity center group, and 24 cases (96%) were successful in the low gravity center group, there was a statistically significant difference between them (P<0.05). Biopsy time in the high gravity center group was significantly longer than that of the low gravity center group [(31.00±6.16) min vs (13.16±4.23) min, P<0.01].

Conclusion

Low gravity center posture is the ideal position for lateral ventricle puncture.

图1 侧脑室额角穿刺的低重心姿势。红线为眼球与假想交点连线;夹角a为视线与水平面夹角;黑线为手臂,前臂与上臂夹角b约成90°;红圈为人体重心大概位置;蓝色标线为双腿前弓状
图2 侧脑室额角穿刺的高重心姿势。图a中红线为眼球与假想交点连线,夹角a稳定;黑线为手臂,前臂与上臂夹角b约90°;红圈为人体重心大概位置;蓝色标线为弯腰站立,双腿成小角度;图b中红线为眼球与假想交点连线,夹角a增大;黑线为手臂,前臂与上臂夹角b>90°;红圈为人体重心大概位置;蓝色标线为直腰站立,双腿成小角度
表1 2组穿刺成功率及耗时比较
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