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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (07) : 509 -514. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.07.006

临床研究

糖尿病肾病患者血清三叶因子3与血管生成抑制蛋白1的水平变化及临床意义
黄新梅1, 陆敬雁1, 高红梅1, 司雅蓉1, 谢守嫔2, 陈华琴3,()   
  1. 1. 730050 兰州,兰州市第一人民医院肾病内科
    2. 730050 兰州,兰州市第一人民医院神经内科
    3. 730050 兰州,兰州市第一人民医院高压氧科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-09 出版日期:2021-07-15
  • 通信作者: 陈华琴
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(18JR2TA0199)

Clinical significance of changes of serum TFF3 and VASH-1 levels in diabetic nephropathy patients

Xinmei Huang1, Jingyan Lu1, Hongmei Gao1, Yarong Si1, Shoupin Xie2, Huaqin Chen3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, Lanzhou First People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Lanzhou First People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
    3. Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Lanzhou First People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2021-04-09 Published:2021-07-15
  • Corresponding author: Huaqin Chen
引用本文:

黄新梅, 陆敬雁, 高红梅, 司雅蓉, 谢守嫔, 陈华琴. 糖尿病肾病患者血清三叶因子3与血管生成抑制蛋白1的水平变化及临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(07): 509-514.

Xinmei Huang, Jingyan Lu, Hongmei Gao, Yarong Si, Shoupin Xie, Huaqin Chen. Clinical significance of changes of serum TFF3 and VASH-1 levels in diabetic nephropathy patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(07): 509-514.

目的

探讨血清三叶因子3(TFF3)、血管生成抑制蛋白1(VASH-1)水平与糖尿病肾病发病的关系。

方法

选择2018年1月至2020年6月兰州市第一人民医院收治的203例2型糖尿病患者,其中73例合并慢性肾脏疾病(肾病组),130例未合并慢性肾脏疾病(单纯糖尿病组);根据CKD分期标准将肾病组患者分为CKD1~2期组(25例)、CKD3~4期组(32例)、CKD5期组(16例);另选择65名健康志愿者为对照组。检测血清TFF3、VASH-1水平,收集临床资料,分析TFF3、VASH-1与肾功能指标以及糖尿病肾病发病的关系。

结果

肾病组患者血清TFF3水平高于单纯糖尿病组和对照组(P<0.05),VASH-1水平低于单纯糖尿病组和对照组(P<0.05)。TFF3随着CKD分期的增高而增高(P<0.05),VASH-1呈降低趋势(P<0.05)。肾病组患者血清TFF3与尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、24 h尿蛋白呈正相关(r=0.769、0.753、0.772,P<0.05),与肾小球滤过率(eGFR)呈负相关(r=-0.862,P<0.05);VASH-1与BUN、Scr、24 h尿蛋白呈负相关(r=-0.786、-0.765、-0.753,P<0.05),与eGFR呈正相关(r=0.819,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,合并高血压(OR=1.680,95%CI:1.318~2.043,P=0.005)、高胰岛素抵抗指数(OR=1.652,95%CI:1.313~1.991,P=0.003)、高TFF3(OR=1.619,95%CI:1.312~1.927,P=0.002)是糖尿病肾病发病的危险因素,而高VASH-1(OR=0.604,95%CI:0.405~0.898,P=0.001)为保护因素。

结论

糖尿病肾病患者血清TFF3水平升高,VASH-1水平降低,高水平TFF3和低水平VASH-1可能与糖尿病肾病发病以及肾功能损伤程度有关。

Objective

To investigate the relationship among serum TFF3 and VASH-1 levels and diabetic nephropathy.

Methods

A total of 203 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to Lanzhou First People's Hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected, including 73 patients complicated with diabetic nephropathy (nephropathy group) and 130 patients without diabetic nephropathy (simple diabetes group). The nephropathy group was further divided into CKD stage 1/2 group (25 cases), CKD stage 3/4 group (32 cases), and CKD stage 5 group (16 cases) according to the staging criteria for CKD. Another 65 healthy volunteers were selected as a control group. Serum TFF3 and VASH-1 levels were detected, and clinical data were collected to analyze the relationship among TFF3, VASH-1, renal function indexes, and the incidence of diabetic nephropathy.

Results

Serum level of TFF3 in the nephropathy group was significantly higher than those of the simple diabetic group and control group (P<0.05), and VASH-1 level was significantly lower than those of the simple diabetic group and control group (P<0.05). TFF3 increased with the increase of CKD stage (P<0.05), while VASH-1 decreased with the increase of CKD stage (P<0.05). In the nephropathy group, TFF3 was positively correlated with BUN, Scr, and 24-h urine protein (r=0.769, 0.753, and 0.772, respectively, P<0.05), but negatively correlated with eGFR (r=-0.862, P<0.05). VASH-1 was negatively correlated with BUN, Scr, and 24-h urine protein (r=-0.786, -0.765, and -0.753, respectively, P<0.05), but positively correlated with eGFR (r=0.819, P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension (OR=1.680, 95%CI: 1.318-2.043, P=0.005), high insulin resistance index (OR=1.652, 95%CI: 1.313-1.991, P=0.003), high TFF3 (OR=1.619, 95%CI: 1.312-1.927, P=0.002) were risk factors for diabetic nephropathy, while high VASH-1 (OR=0.604, 95%CI: 0.405-0.898, P=0.001) was a protective factor.

Conclusion

The levels of serum TFF3 increase and those of serum VASH-1 decrease in diabetic nephropathy patients. High level of TFF3 and low level of VASH-1 may be associated with the incidence of diabetic nephropathy and the degree of renal function injury.

表1 3组基线资料以及实验室指标比较
项目 肾病组(73例) 单纯糖尿病组(130例) 对照组(65例) 统计值 P
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
62.61±5.16 61.35±5.03 61.84±5.14 F=0.653 0.316
男[例(%)] 41(56.16) 85(65.38) 37(56.92) χ2=2.215 0.330
2型糖尿病病程(年,
x¯
±s
6.35±1.32 5.02±1.05 - t=7.880 <0.001
合并高血压[例(%)] 45(61.64) 60(46.15) - χ2=4.492 0.034
合并高脂血症[例(%)] 23(31.51) 43(33.08) - χ2=0.053 0.819
合并冠心病[例(%)] 13(17.81) 32(24.62) - χ2=1.256 0.262
收缩压(mmHg,
x¯
±s
152.35±16.35ab 135.26±10.65a 120.31±7.49 F=16.352 <0.001
舒张压(mmHg,
x¯
±s
100.03±8.65a 99.35±7.92a 82.35±6.39 F=10.352 <0.001
TC(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
5.29±0.51a 5.21±0.46a 4.25±0.32 F=9.356 <0.001
TG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.82±0.35a 1.80±0.32a 1.53±0.29 F=6.168 <0.001
HDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.25±0.20a 1.30±0.21a 1.86±0.39 F=7.352 <0.001
LDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
3.26±0.62a 3.23±0.59a 2.51±0.41 F=5.165 <0.001
FPG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
8.32±1.29a 8.15±1.06a 4.22±0.69 F=23.165 <0.001
2hPG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
12.74±1.60a 12.41±1.32a 8.12±1.36 F=15.263 <0.001
FINS(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
10.65±2.35a 10.05±2.19a 5.26±0.49 F=19.352 <0.001
HbA1c(%,
x¯
±s
8.32±1.42a 8.16±1.36a 5.12±0.71 F=18.263 <0.001
BUN(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
37.12±2.01ab 13.25±4.16a 6.12±1.15 F=20.351 <0.001
Scr(μmol/L,
x¯
±s
163.24±30.59ab 136.35±21.35a 83.26±13.26 F=32.165 <0.001
24 h尿蛋白(g/24 h,
x¯
±s
3.02±0.89ab 0.10±0.03a 0.05±0.02 F=76.297 <0.001
eGFR[ml/(min·1.73 m2),
x¯
±s
65.12±20.13ab 98.15±7.42a 105.26±6.35 F=42.168 <0.001
HOMA-IR(
x¯
±s
3.94±0.75ab 3.64±0.35a 0.99±0.03 F=26.352 <0.001
TFF3(μg/L,
x¯
±s
35.26±6.19ab 10.21±3.31a 7.16±2.25 F=38.165 <0.001
VASH-1(ng/L,
x¯
±s
322.01±33.02ab 405.32±54.12a 568.95±85.23 F=46.265 <0.001
表2 不同CKD分期糖尿病肾病患者血清TFF3、VASH-1水平比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 糖尿病肾病患者血清TFF3、VASH-1水平与肾功能指标的相关性分析
表4 糖尿病肾病发病影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
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