切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11) : 848 -851. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.11.009

临床研究

高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者围术期管理经验
张智1, 顾国利1,(), 张玉辉2, 杨海瑞1, 于鹏飞1, 董志伟1   
  1. 1. 100142 北京,空军特色医学中心普通外科
    2. 100142 北京,空军特色医学中心普通外科;075000 河北张家口,河北北方学院研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 出版日期:2021-11-15
  • 通信作者: 顾国利
  • 基金资助:
    空军军医大学人才扶持“凌云工程”项目(KT2021DX007)

Perioperative management of elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors

Zhi Zhang1, Guoli Gu1,(), Yuhui Zhang2, Hairui Yang1, Pengfei Yu1, Zhiwei Dong1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China; Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2021-08-16 Published:2021-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Guoli Gu
引用本文:

张智, 顾国利, 张玉辉, 杨海瑞, 于鹏飞, 董志伟. 高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者围术期管理经验[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(11): 848-851.

Zhi Zhang, Guoli Gu, Yuhui Zhang, Hairui Yang, Pengfei Yu, Zhiwei Dong. Perioperative management of elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(11): 848-851.

目的

总结高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者手术的围手术期管理经验,以指导临床实践。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2021年7月空军特色医学中心普通外科收治的110例年龄≥80岁的胃肠道肿瘤患者临床资料,共实施手术117次,总结围术期管理经验。

结果

110例患者中男性75例,女性35例,年龄80~95岁,术式全部为开放性手术,包括胃癌根治术、结直肠癌根治术等,术后并发症发生率为53.8%,病死率为2.72%。

结论

高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者多存在基础疾病,手术风险高,但年龄并非手术禁忌,更不是预测手术疗效的可靠因素。合理的围术期管理是降低高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者手术风险的关键。

Objective

To summarize our experience with the perioperative management of elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors to guide clinical practice.

Methods

Clinical data of 110 elderly patients aged ≥80 years old with gastrointestinal tumors who were admitted to the Department of General Surgery of Air Force Medical Center between January 2014 and July 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 117 operations were performed on the patients. The perioperative management experience was summarized.

Results

Among the 110 cases, 75 were male and 35 were female. The age distribution range was 80-95 years old. All patients underwent open operation, including radical operation for gastric carcinoma and radical operation for colorectal cancer. The overall incidence of postoperative complications was 53.8%, and the mortality rate was 2.72%.

Conclusion

Most elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors have underlying diseases, and the risk of surgery is high, but age is neither a surgical contraindication, nor a reliable predictor of surgery outcome. Reasonable perioperative management is the key to reducing the risk of surgery.

表1 高龄胃肠道肿瘤入组患者的年龄分布
图1 高龄胃肠道肿瘤入组患者的术式分布
表2 高龄胃肠道肿瘤入组患者的术后常见并发症情况
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