切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12) : 972 -977. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.12.011

临床研究

对比分析单侧锁定与双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨治疗股骨干骨折不愈合患者疗效及关节功能的影响
王喜安1, 姜为民1, 张凡1, 蒋伟刚1, 何罕亮1,()   
  1. 1. 215000 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属独墅湖医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2021-12-15
  • 通信作者: 何罕亮
  • 基金资助:
    2018年苏州市医疗卫生科技发展计划(YSYD2018075); 2021年苏州市医疗卫生科技创新项目(SKJY202127); 2021年新型功能高分子国地联合工程实验室开放课题(SDGC2113)

Unilateral locking versus bilateral locking bone plates combined with cortical dissection bone grafting for treatment of nonunion of femoral shaft fractures: efficacy and impact on joint function

Xi'an Wang1, Weimin Jiang1, Fan Zhang1, Weigang Jiang1, Hanliang He1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2021-08-23 Published:2021-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Hanliang He
引用本文:

王喜安, 姜为民, 张凡, 蒋伟刚, 何罕亮. 对比分析单侧锁定与双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨治疗股骨干骨折不愈合患者疗效及关节功能的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(12): 972-977.

Xi'an Wang, Weimin Jiang, Fan Zhang, Weigang Jiang, Hanliang He. Unilateral locking versus bilateral locking bone plates combined with cortical dissection bone grafting for treatment of nonunion of femoral shaft fractures: efficacy and impact on joint function[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(12): 972-977.

目的

对比分析单侧锁定与双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨治疗股骨干骨折不愈合患者疗效及关节功能的影响。

方法

选取2016年5月至2020年5月苏州大学附属独墅湖医院收治的62例股骨干骨折不愈合患者,将患者随机分为观察组33例,对照组29例。对照组患者采取单侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨,观察组采取双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨,比较2组患者手术相关情况、术后恢复情况、膝关节活动度及膝关节功能恢复情况。

结果

观察组患者手术时间显著长于对照组(P<0.05),而术中出血量、术后下床时间及住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后1个月膝关节活动度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后3个月、术后6个月和术后12个月膝关节活动度高于对照组(P均<0.05);术后12个月,观察组患者膝关节评分表(KSS)显示,膝关节功能优良率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨治疗股骨干骨折不愈合可有效促进患者骨折端愈合,有助于患者膝关节活动度及膝关节功能的改善,值得临床推广。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of unilateral locking and bilateral locking plates combined with cortical dissection in the treatment of nonunion of femoral shaft fractures and explore their effects on joint function.

Methods

A total of 62 patients with nonunion of femoral shaft fractures admitted to Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University from May 2016 to May 2020 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into an observation group of 33 cases and a control group of 29 cases. The control group was treated with a unilateral locking bone plate combined with cortical dissection and bone grafting. The observation group was treated with bilateral locking plates combined with cortical dissection and bone grafting. Operative parameters, postoperative recovery, knee range of motion, and knee function recovery were compared between the two groups.

Results

The operation time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the amount of perioperative bleeding, time to ambulation, and hospital stay after operation (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the range of motion of the knee joint between the two groups at 1 month after surgery (P>0.05); the range of motion of the knee joint in the observation group was greater than that in the control group at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery (P<0.05 each). At 12 months after operation, the excellent and good rate of the knee joint function, as assessed by knee society score, was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Bilateral locking plates combined with cortical dissection and bone grafting can effectively promote the healing of the fracture site in patients with femoral shaft graft fracture nonunion, and contribute to the improvement of knee joint range of motion and knee joint function, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 单侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨术后情况。图a为术后1个月;图b为术后3个月;图c为术后6个月;图d为术后12个月
图2 双侧锁定接骨板联合皮质剥离术植骨术后情况。图a为术后1个月;图b为术后3个月;图c为术后6个月;图d为术后12个月
表1 2组股骨干骨折不愈合患者临床资料比较
表2 2组股骨干骨折不愈合患者手术相关情况及术后恢复情况比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 2组股骨干骨折不愈合患者膝关节活动度比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 2组股骨干骨折不愈合患者末次随访的KSS膝关节功能情况比较[例(%)]
1
Jones CB, Walker JB. Diagnosis and management of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures [J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2018, 26(21): e448-e454.
2
毛国庶, 周敏, 李晓明, 等. 第三骨块对股骨干骨折髓内钉固定后骨愈合效果的影响 [J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(15): 2405-2409.
3
李玉斌, 薛凯. 不同内固定方式对四肢长骨骨折不愈合患者氧化应激水平、骨代谢的影响 [J]. 中国医师杂志, 2021, 23(3): 437-440.
4
黄雷, 杨胜松, 滕星, 等. 外固定架临时加压交锁髓内钉再次锁定治疗交锁髓内钉动力化后股骨干骨折不愈合 [J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2019, 39(1): 17-22.
5
Lu Y, Wang Y, Song Z, et al. Treatment comparison of femoral shaft with femoral neck fracture: a meta-analysis [J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2020, 15(1): 19.
6
Kim DK, Kim TH. Femoral neck shaft angle in relation to the location of femoral stress fracture in young military recruits: femoral head versus femoral neck stress fracture [J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2021, 50(6): 1163-1168.
7
刘泳君, 闫立伟, 周翔, 等. 植骨术治疗舟骨骨折不愈合的研究进展 [J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志, 2021, 23(5): 453-457.
8
白晶, 付磊, 郭盛君, 等. 生肌玉红膏治疗跟骨骨折术后切口愈合不良疗效观察 [J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2021, 30(16): 1741-1744, 1759.
9
王郑浩, 李开南, 郑江,等. 股骨转子下骨折髓内钉术后骨折不愈合风险评估模型 [J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2020, 40(2): 88-96.
10
Li J, Rai S, Ze R, et al. The optimal choice for length unstable femoral shaft fracture in school-aged children: a comparative study of elastic stable intramedullary nail and submuscular plate [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020, 99(25): e20796.
11
吴广良, 张晓光, 马广辉, 等. 改良内固定结合带血运的桡骨茎突骨瓣植入治疗腕舟骨骨折不愈合 [J]. 中华手外科杂志, 2020, 36(6): 419-421.
12
范荣, 刘玉金, 白曼莫, 等. 补肾活血汤加减配合LCP治疗四肢长骨骨干骨折不愈合的临床观察 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021, 27(7): 80-85.
13
陈安富, 黄凯, 周永强. 自体骨移植与骨形成蛋白治疗成人长骨骨折不愈合的Meta分析 [J]. 中国骨伤, 2020, 33(1): 87-92.
14
Compton E, Andras LM, Murgai RR, et al. Isolated femoral shaft fractures in children rarely require a blood transfusion [J]. Injury, 2020, 51(3): 642-646.
15
骆训志, 石梦, 刘飞, 等. 辅助锁定加压钢板联合自体骨移植治疗股骨干骨折髓内钉术后骨不愈合 [J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2020, 24(4): 272-277.
16
刘颗星, 邓颂波, 曾日祥, 等. 经皮自体骨髓移植与自体髂骨植骨治疗胫骨骨折术后不愈合的疗效比较 [J]. 创伤外科杂志, 2020, 22(9): 692-695, 700.
17
吴进, 丁真奇, 罗德庆, 等. 股骨远端骨折内固定术后顽固性骨折不愈合1例 [J]. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2021, 36(2): 215-217.
18
张信照, 林斌斌, 蓝少泽, 等. 锁定钢板内固定治疗青少年股骨干骨折内固定术后骨折不愈合的疗效分析 [J]. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2021, 36(4): 356-359.
19
邹毅, 叶茂, 桂鹏, 等. 外侧锁定加压钢板联合自体髂骨植骨治疗股骨干骨折髓内钉内固定术后骨折不愈合 [J]. 沈阳医学院学报, 2020, 22(5): 433-436.
20
杨劼, 杨征, 王玉琨, 等. 股骨近端外展截骨治疗儿童股骨颈骨折不愈合 [J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2021, 42(5): 439-444.
21
韦东磊, 程建文, 沙轲, 等. 股骨近端锁定板联合髓内固定治疗股骨转子下骨折不愈合 [J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2021, 27(3): 261-264.
[1] 张华, 孙宇, 乡世健, 李樱媚, 王小群. 循环肿瘤细胞预测晚期胃肠癌患者化疗药物敏感性的研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 422-425.
[2] 莫波, 王佩, 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.
[3] 索郎多杰, 高红桥, 巴桑顿珠, 仁桑. 腹腔镜下不同术式治疗肝囊型包虫病的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[4] 唐浩, 梁平, 徐小江, 曾凯, 文拨辉. 三维重建指导下腹腔镜右半肝加尾状叶切除治疗Bismuth Ⅲa型肝门部胆管癌的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-692.
[5] 汪毅, 许思哲, 任章霞. 胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 542-545.
[6] 顾睿祈, 方洪生, 蔡国响. 循环肿瘤DNA检测在结直肠癌诊治中的应用与进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 453-459.
[7] 邰清亮, 施波, 侍新宇, 陈国梁, 陈俊杰, 武冠廷, 王索, 孙金兵, 顾闻, 叶建新, 何宋兵. 腹腔镜次全结肠切除术治疗顽固性慢传输型便秘的疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 478-483.
[8] 徐红莉, 杨钰琳, 薛清, 张茜, 马丽虹, 邱振刚. 体外冲击波治疗非特异性腰痛疗效的系统评价和Meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 307-314.
[9] 梁文龙, 曹杰, 黄庆, 林泳, 黄红丽, 杨平, 李冠炜, 胡鹤. 信迪利单抗联合瑞戈非尼治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效与安全性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 409-413.
[10] 高显奎, 赵太云, 陆兴俊, 张洪领, 房修罗, 闫碧春, 王胤, 王永翠, 刘苗苗, 冉若男. 内镜电凝止血与组织胶注射治疗上消化道溃疡伴出血的疗效观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 452-455.
[11] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[12] 张景旭, 李德舫, 由上可, 张玉田. 贝伐珠单抗与安罗替尼联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期直肠癌的临床疗效[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 289-293.
[13] 杨镠, 秦岚群, 耿茜, 李栋庆, 戚春建, 蒋华. 可溶性免疫检查点对胃癌患者免疫治疗疗效和预后的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 305-311.
[14] 盛静, 梅勇, 夏佩, 王晓林. 乌苯美司联合伊立替康二线治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 317-321.
[15] 李莹倩, 李华山. 基于真实世界的完全性直肠脱垂治疗方式评价[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 700-705.
阅读次数
全文


摘要