切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.01.008

临床研究

监测窒息新生儿血清BDNF、S100B及aEEG动态变化及对脑损伤预测价值
王增成1, 葛敏2,(), 赵惠君1, 袁学伟1, 王丽琴3   
  1. 1. 215000 江苏苏州,上海交通大学附属苏州九龙医院儿内科
    2. 215000 江苏苏州,上海交通大学附属苏州九龙医院呼吸内科
    3. 215000 上海,上海德达医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-09 出版日期:2022-01-15
  • 通信作者: 葛敏
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F201847)

Dynamic changes of serum BDNF, S100B, and aEEG in asphyxia neonates and their predictive value for brain injury

Zengcheng Wang1, Min Ge2,(), Huijun Zhao1, Xuewei Yuan1, Liqin Wang3   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suzhou 215000, China
    2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suzhou 215000, China
    3. Department of Pediatrics, Delta Health Hospital Shanghai, Shanghai 215000, China
  • Received:2021-08-09 Published:2022-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Min Ge
引用本文:

王增成, 葛敏, 赵惠君, 袁学伟, 王丽琴. 监测窒息新生儿血清BDNF、S100B及aEEG动态变化及对脑损伤预测价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 48-53.

Zengcheng Wang, Min Ge, Huijun Zhao, Xuewei Yuan, Liqin Wang. Dynamic changes of serum BDNF, S100B, and aEEG in asphyxia neonates and their predictive value for brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 48-53.

目的

探讨监测窒息新生儿血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、S100B蛋白及振幅整合脑电图(aEEG)动态变化,分析其对脑损伤的预测价值。

方法

选择2019年6月至2021年3月上海交通大学附属苏州九龙医院收治的103例窒息新生儿(窒息组)和39例健康足月新生儿(对照组),其中窒息组新生儿又被分为轻度窒息组(1/5 min Apgar评分<7分,脐动脉血气分析pH<7.2,65例)和重度窒息组(1/5 min Apgar评分<5分,脐动脉血气分析pH<7.0,38例)。于受试儿出生后6 h、24 h、3 d检测血清BDNF、S100B水平,行aEEG检查分析脑电波背景活动,窒息新生儿出生后第7天行颅脑MRI检查。二元Logistic回归分析BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动与窒息新生儿脑损伤的关系。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动鉴别窒息新生儿脑损伤的价值。

结果

轻度窒息组和重度窒息组患儿出生后6 h、24 h、3 d血清BDNF、S100B水平呈先增高后下降的趋势(P<0.05),重度窒息组出生后6 h、24 h、3 d血清BDNF、S100B水平高于轻度窒息组和对照组(P<0.05)。出生后6 h、24 h、3 d脑电波背景活动与窒息程度呈正相关(rs=0.776、0.895、0.735,P均<0.05)。本组103例窒息新生儿发生脑损伤41例,出生后24 h的高BDNF、高S100B、脑电波背景活动重度异常与窒息新生儿脑损伤的发生有关(P<0.05)。联合出生后24 h的BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动诊断窒息新生儿脑损伤的曲线下面积为0.911,高于单独诊断的0.696、0.697、0.707(P<0.05)。

结论

出生后24 h血清BDNF、S100B水平升高,aEEG脑电波背景活动严重异常与窒息新生儿脑损伤的发生有关,监测血清BDNF、S100B及aEEG有助于评估窒息新生儿脑损伤风险。

Objective

To investigate the dynamic changes of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), S100B protein, and amplitude integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) in neonates with asphyxia, and to analyze their predictive value for brain injury.

Methods

A total of 103 neonates with asphyxia (asphyxia group) and 39 healthy full-term neonates (control group) treated at Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University from June 2019 to March 2021 were selected. The children with asphyxia were further divided into a mild asphyxia subgroup (1/5 min Apgar score <7 points, umbilical artery blood gas analysis pH <7.2; 65 cases) and a severe asphyxia subgroup (1/5 min Apgar score <5 points, umbilical artery blood gas analysis pH <7.0; 38 cases). Serum BDNF and S100B levels were detected at 6 h, 24 h, and 3 d after birth, EEG examination was performed to analyze the EEG background activity, and craniocerebral MRI examination was performed at 7 d after birth for asphyxia neonates. The relationship between BDNF, S100B, and brainwave background activity and brain injury in asphyxia neonates was analyzed by binary Logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was performed to assess the value of BDNF, S100B, and brainwave background activity in differentiating brain injury in asphyxia neonates.

Results

Serum BDNF and S100B levels of children in the mild asphyxia subgroup and severe asphyxia subgroup were first increased at 6 h after birth and then decreased at 24 h and 3 d after birth (P<0.05). Serum BDNF and S100B levels in the severe asphyxia subgroup were higher than those in the mild asphyxia subgroup and control group at 6 h, 24 h, and 3 d after birth (P<0.05). EEG background activity was positively correlated with asphyxia degree at 6 h, 24 h, and 3 d after birth (rs=0.776, 0.895, and 0.735, respectively, P<0.05). There were 41 cases of brain injury in 103 neonates with asphyxia. High BDNF, high S100B, and severe abnormal EEG background activity at 24 h after birth were related to the occurrence of brain injury in neonates with asphyxia (P<0.05). The area under the curve of combined BDNF, S100B, and EEG background activity at 24 h after birth in the diagnosis of brain injury in asphyxia neonates was 0.911, which was higher than those of them alone (0.696, 0.697, and 0.707, respectively, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Increased serum BDNF, S100B, and aEEG levels and severe abnormal EEG background activity 24 h after birth are associated with the occurrence of brain injury in neonates with asphyxia. Monitoring serum BDNF, S100B, and aEEG is helpful to assess the risk of brain injury in neonates with asphyxia.

表1 3组受试儿血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平比较(μg/L,
xˉ
±s)
表2 3组受试儿血清S100B水平比较(μg/L,
xˉ
±s
表3 3组受试儿脑电波背景活动监测情况[例(%)]
表4 BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动与窒息新生儿脑损伤的Logistic回归分析
表5 BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动诊断窒息新生儿脑损伤的效能
图1 BDNF、S100B、脑电波背景活动诊断窒息新生儿脑损伤的ROC曲线注:BDNF为脑源性神经营养因子;ROC为
1
朱芮, 甘雨茹, 盛鄂湘, 等. 新生儿窒息后血清脑钠肽和N末端脑钠肽前体水平与窒息程度的关系 [J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2018, 39(1): 120-123.
2
肖仕和, 李钢, 周奋, 等. 血清中脑源性神经营养因子、血管内皮生长因子水平与创伤性颅脑损伤病情严重程度及预后的关系 [J]. 临床外科杂志, 2020, 28(10): 982-984.
3
周海航, 张李涛, 沈建国, 等. 重型颅脑损伤患者血清S100B、IL-6与颅内压力变化的相关性研究 [J]. 中华全科医学, 2017, 15(4): 574-576.
4
王粉, 张银珠, 王晓冰. 振幅整合脑电图在窒息早产儿脑损伤及脑发育监测中的应用 [J]. 中国医药导刊, 2017, 19(2): 146-147, 152.
5
中华医学会围产医学分会新生儿复苏学组. 新生儿窒息诊断的专家共识 [J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2016, 19(1): 3-6.
6
中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组. 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病诊断标准 [J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2005, 7(2): 97-98.
7
陈惠金. 早产儿缺氧缺血性脑病诊断标准探讨 [J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2004, 22(11): 712-713, 716.
8
邢萌萌, 卫国. 足月单胎新生儿窒息影响因素分析 [J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(16): 2971-2975, 2993.
9
刘其爱, 朱文娟, 莫炜明, 等. 联合检测 GFAP、NSE、hsCRP对 新 生 儿 脑 损 伤 的临床应用评价 [J]. 广东医学, 2018, 39(11): 1650-1653.
10
Maggiotto LV, Sondhi M, Shin BC, et al. Circulating blood cellular glucose transporters-surrogate biomarkers for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy assessed by novel scoring systems [J]. Mol Genet Metab, 2019, 127(2): 166-173.
11
Wurzelmann M, Romeika J, Sun D. Therapeutic potential of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and a small molecular mimics of BDNF for traumatic brain injury [J]. Neural Regen Res, 2017, 12(1): 7-12.
12
孙长忠, 朱平. 脑源性神经营养因子对大鼠颅脑损伤后继发氧化应激及细胞凋亡的影响 [J]. 中国医师杂志, 2016, 18(2): 240-244.
13
Dadas A, Washington J, Diaz-Arrastia R, et al. Biomarkers in traumatic brain injury (TBI): a review [J]. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 2018, 14: 2989-3000.
14
Jones CMC, Harmon C, McCann M, et al. S100B outperforms clinical decision rules for the identification of intracranial injury on head CT scan after mild traumatic brain injury [J]. Brain Inj, 2020, 34(3): 407-414.
15
Bouvier D, Balayssac D, Durif J, et al. Assessment of the advantage of the serum S100B protein biomonitoring in the management of paediatric mild traumatic brain injury-PROS100B: protocol of a multicentre unblinded stepped wedge cluster randomised trial [J]. BMJ Open, 2019, 9(5): e027365.
16
秦璇, 姜泓. 振幅整合脑电图在新生儿脑损伤中的应用进展 [J]. 中国综合临床, 2018, 34(3): 284-288.
17
Chandrasekaran M, Chaban B, Montaldo P, et al. Predictive value of amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) after rescue hypothermic neuroprotection for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a meta-analysis [J]. J Perinatol, 2017, 37(6): 684-689.
18
Hellström-Westas L. Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography for seizure detection in newborn infants [J]. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med, 2018, 23(3): 175-182.
19
Shalak LF, Laptook AR, Velaphi SC, et al. Amplitude-integrated eleetroeneephalography coupled with an early neurologic examination enhances prediction of term infants at risk for persistent encephalopathy [J]. Pediatrics, 2003, 111(2): 351-357.
[1] 李博, 孔德璇, 彭芳华, 吴文瑛. 超声在胎儿肺静脉异位引流诊断中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(04): 437-441.
[2] 包艳娟, 杨小红, 杨星海, 潘圣宝, 杨帆, 赵胜. 腹膜后内寄生胎产前和新生儿期的临床与超声影像学特征[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(12): 1349-1354.
[3] 李文琳, 羊玲, 邢凯慧, 陈彩华, 钟丽花, 张娅琴, 张薇. 脐动脉血血气分析联合振幅整合脑电图对新生儿窒息脑损伤的早期诊断价值分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 550-558.
[4] 魏徐, 张鸽, 伍金林. 新生儿脓毒症相关性凝血病的监测和治疗[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 379-386.
[5] 陈樱, 陈艳莉. 高龄孕妇心率变异性原因及围产结局分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 295-301.
[6] 李聪, 徐艳, 吴铭, 丁瑞东, 王军. 极低出生体重儿出生时血清25-羟维生素D水平与其生后早期喂养不耐受关系的临床分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 309-314.
[7] 张霭润, 招嘉樑, 李管明, 李嘉鸿, 陈静蓉, 王兰, 庄思齐, 房晓祎. 早产儿RhE合并Rhc溶血病1例并文献复习[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 93-99.
[8] 李东明, 何升. 先天性巨细胞病毒感染早期筛查研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(06): 627-633.
[9] 张海金, 王增国, 蔡慧君, 赵炳彤. 2020至2022年西安市儿童医院新生儿细菌感染分布及耐药监测分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 222-229.
[10] 蔡金娥, 吴勇, 孙迎春. 经鼻无创DouPAP和nCPAP辅助PS在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 829-831.
[11] 王景景, 符锋, 李建伟, 任党利, 陈翀, 刘慧, 孙洪涛, 涂悦. 针刺对中型创伤性颅脑损伤后BDNF/TrkB信号通路的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 199-205.
[12] 冀京雷, 李秀丽, 贾亚男, 冯会敏, 刘丽艳. 改良aEEG评分评估高危足月低体质量新生儿脑损伤的效果分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 165-169.
[13] 梁玉兰, 陈亮, 曾令梅. NLR、RDW水平联合振幅整合脑电图在缺氧缺血性脑病患儿的预后研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 84-89.
[14] 张勇, 周丽, 何斌. BDNF Val66Met基因多态性对急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病患者疗效的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 355-359.
[15] 李变, 王莉娜, 桑田, 李珊, 杜雪燕, 李春华, 张兴云, 管巧, 王颖, 冯琪, 蒙景雯. 亚低温技术治疗缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿的临床分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.
阅读次数
全文


摘要