切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 66 -70. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.01.012

临床研究

极/超低出生体重儿不同程度支气管肺发育不良的临床特点比较
闭宏娟1, 龙丽娟1, 黄丽萍1, 黄谊思2, 黄增帅2, 韦秋芬1,()   
  1. 1. 530003 南宁,广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院新生儿科
    2. 530003 南宁,广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院病案统计科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-23 出版日期:2022-01-15
  • 通信作者: 韦秋芬
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20200667)

Comparison of clinical features of different degrees of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very/extremely low birth weight infants

Hongjuan Bi1, Lijuan Long1, Liping Huang1, Yisi Huang2, Zengshuai Huang2, Qiufen Wei1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neonatology, Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530003, China
    2. Department of Medical Records and Statistics, Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530003, China
  • Received:2020-05-23 Published:2022-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Qiufen Wei
引用本文:

闭宏娟, 龙丽娟, 黄丽萍, 黄谊思, 黄增帅, 韦秋芬. 极/超低出生体重儿不同程度支气管肺发育不良的临床特点比较[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 66-70.

Hongjuan Bi, Lijuan Long, Liping Huang, Yisi Huang, Zengshuai Huang, Qiufen Wei. Comparison of clinical features of different degrees of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very/extremely low birth weight infants[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 66-70.

目的

总结极/超低出生体重儿(VLBWI/ELBWI)不同程度支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的临床特点。

方法

采用回顾性研究,选择2015年7月至2019年1月广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院新生儿科重症监护病房(NICU)住院<32周的VLBWI/ELBWI共202例临床资料,分为非BPD组(45例)、轻度BPD组(36例)、中度BPD组(75例)和重度BPD组(46例)。比较4组患儿一般临床资料、呼吸支持时间及合并症情况。

结果

影响BPD患儿严重程度的围生期因素包括胎龄、体重、胎膜早破、窒息、产前使用地塞米松、住院天数、氧疗时间(P<0.01)。不同程度BPD患儿吸氧时间、持续气道正压通气(CPAP)时间、机械通气时间及重复上机率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中,重度BPD组患儿重复上机率最高,且需要更长的吸氧、CPAP及机械通气时间。不同程度BPD患儿持续肺动脉高压、解脲支原体感染、早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)等合并症的发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,重度BPD组患儿合并持续肺动脉高压和解脲支原体感染的发生率最高,轻度BPD患儿ROP发生率最高。

结论

胎龄、体重、胎膜早破、窒息、产前使用地塞米松、住院天数、氧疗时间指标均影响BPD程度,重度BPD患儿合并症多,因此预防早产,缩短氧疗时间,减少重复上机,能够降低BPD程度,减少合并症,提高早产儿生存质量。

Objective

To summarize the clinical characteristics of different degrees of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in very/extremely low birth weight infants (VLBWI/ELBWI).

Method

A total of 202 VLBWI/ELBWI who were hospitalized at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital for <32 weeks from July 2015 to January 2019 were enrolled and divided into non-BPD (45 cases), mild BPD (36 cases), moderate BPD (75 cases), and severe BPD (46 cases) groups. The general clinical data, time of mechanical ventilation, and complications were compared among the four groups.

Results

The perinatal factors influencing the severity degree of BPD included gestational age, body weight, premature rupture of membranes, asphyxia, prenatal use of dexamethasone, length of hospital stay, and oxygen therapy time (P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences in oxygen inhalation, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) usage, mechanical ventilation time, and the rate of repeated use of mechanical ventilation among children with different degrees of BPD (P<0.01). Severe BPD children had the highest repetition rate of mechanical ventilation and required longer time of oxygen intake, noninvasive CPAP usage, or mechanical ventilation. There was a significant difference in the incidence of complications such as persistent pulmonary hypertension, ureaplasma urealyticum infection, and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in children with different degrees of BPD (P<0.05). The incidences of persistent pulmonary hypertension and ureaplasma urealyticum infection were the highest in children with severe BPD, and the incidence of ROP was highest in children with mild BPD.

Conclusion

Gestational age, birth weight, premature rupture of membranes, asphyxia, prenatal use of dexamethasone, length of hospital stay, and oxygen therapy duration are the influencing factors of BPD. Severe BPD children have more complications, and therefore, preventing premature delivery, shortening oxygen therapy time, and reducing repeated machine use can reduce the degree of BPD, reduce complications, and improve the quality of life of premature infants.

表1 不同程度支气管肺发育不良(BPD)患儿一般情况比较
表2 不同程度支气管肺发育不良(BPD)患儿呼吸支持方式使用时间及重复上机情况比较
表3 不同程度支气管肺发育不良(BPD)患儿合并症比较[例(%)]
1
Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, et al. Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012 [J]. JAMA, 2015, 314(10): 1039-1051.
2
Fischer HS, Schmolzer GM, Cheung PY, et al. Sustained inflations and avoiding mechanical ventilation to prevent death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a meta-analysis [J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2018, 27(150): 180083.
3
Mcevoy CT, Jain L, Schmidt B, et al. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases [J]. Ann Am Thorac Soc, 2014, 11(Suppl 3): S146-S153.
4
邵肖梅. 实用新生儿学 [M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2011: 596-602.
5
Principi N, Di Pietro GM, Esposito S. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: clinical aspects and preventive and therapeutic strategies [J]. J Transl Med, 2018, 16(1): 36.
6
Islam JY, Keller RL, Aschner JL, et al. Understanding the short- and long-term respiratory outcomes of prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2015, 192(2): 134-156.
7
The Canadian Neonatal Network. annual report 2009 [EB/OL]. (2010-10-28)[].

URL    
8
Lin HJ, Du LZ, Ma XL, et al. Mortality and morbidity of extremely low birth weight infants in the mainland of China: a multi-center study [J]. Chin Med (Engl), 2015, 128(20): 2743-2750.
9
Jobe AH, Ikegami M. Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia [J]. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2001, 13(2): 124-129.
10
田月月, 吴明远. 新生儿早发型败血症高危因素与预防的研究进展 [J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2020, 38(4): 26.
11
Eriksson L, Haglund B, Odlind V, et al. Perinatal conditions related to growth restriction and inflammation are associated with an increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia [J]. Acta Paediatrica, 2015, 104(3): 259-263.
12
Poets CF, Lorenz L. Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low gestational age neonates: current evidence [J]. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 2018, 103(3): F285-F291.
13
Jarreau PH, Zana-Taieb E, Maillard A. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the newborn: physiopathology, treatment and prevention [J]. Arch Pediatr, 2015, 22(5 Suppl 1): 103-104.
14
Jensen EA, Roberts RS, Schmidt B. Drugs to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: effect of baseline risk on the number needed to treat [J]. J Pediatr, 2020, 222: 244-247.
15
杨雨晨, 毛健, 李娟. 早产儿支气管肺发育不良的药物治疗研究进展 [J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2018, 20(1): 67-71.
16
Gien J, Kinsella J, Thrasher J, et al. Retrospective analysis of an interdisciplinary ventilator care program intervention on survival of infants with ventilator-dependent bronchopulmonary dysplasia [J]. Am J Perinatol, 2017, 34(2): 155-163.
17
Slaughter JL, Pakrashi T, Jones DE, et al. Echocardiographic detection of pulmonary hypertension in extremely low birth weight infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring prolonged positive pressure ventilation [J]. J Perinatol, 2011, 31(10): 635-640.
[1] 岳伟岗, 蒋由飞, 尹瑞元, 吴雨晨, 曾丽, 田金徽. 经鼻高流量氧疗对急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者住院病死率的累积Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 39-44.
[2] 何霞, 黄蓉, 祁文瑾. 胎膜早破孕妇胎盘与胎膜菌群丰度的高通量测序研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 549-555.
[3] 黄蓉, 梁自毓, 祁文瑾. NLRP3炎症小体在胎膜早破孕妇血清中的表达及其意义[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 540-548.
[4] 郭立珍, 范天群, 张欣凯, 蒋韵红, 金蓉, 刘冬云. 早产小于胎龄儿发生支气管肺发育不良的危险因素及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 209-215.
[5] 陈佳俊, 徐慧姣, 蒋琴, 马俊梅, 侯昉, 徐冰, 刘文英. 外科治疗先天性膈肌发育异常疾病患儿的随访研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(01): 1-8.
[6] 田权秀, 韩爱民, 徐艳. 动脉导管未闭与极低出生体重早产儿支气管肺发育不良的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(06): 675-682.
[7] 邓健, 王少华, 陈尊, 邹振庄. Keap1/Nrf2信号通路在脂多糖诱导宫内感染致新生鼠支气管肺发育不良的作用机制[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(06): 665-674.
[8] 胡诤贇, 史建伟, 申建伟, 王冰, 蒋春苗, 刘冲. 基于机器学习鉴定早产儿支气管肺发育不良的关键基因[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 446-454.
[9] 张升荣, 李晓东, 王伟. B族链球菌感染分型对孕产妇未足月胎膜早破的预测价值及其与绒毛膜羊膜炎的关系[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 170-175.
[10] 袁广琴, 朱珠, 林云霞. 胸腺肽联合无创正压通气救治AECOPD并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 438-441.
[11] 陈婷婷, 李春娟. 经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗AECOPD伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 276-279.
[12] 叶观生, 黄潘文, 莫伟良, 钟许昌. 序贯NCPAP、HHFNC对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭氧合指数的影响[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 99-102.
[13] 杨明福, 王永兴. HFNC与NPPV在AECOPD伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭中的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 804-808.
[14] 张克, 杨占奇, 闫维, 张二明, 向平超. 持续气道正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者发生心脑血管事件的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 433-440.
[15] 何秀, 敖的, 杨郑, 林小华. 改良呼吸支持策略对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的疗效[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 140-144.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?