切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10) : 989 -994. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.10.012

临床研究

结肠镜下结直肠息肉及腺瘤检出率的影响因素
丁一鸣1, 白鹏1, 张蕾1, 李欣1, 杨雪松1, 曾冉冉1, 范雪1, 王妍1, 王丽1, 林香春1,()   
  1. 1. 100000 北京:北京大学国际医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-03 出版日期:2022-10-15
  • 通信作者: 林香春

Factors influencing the detection rate of colorectal polyps and adenomas by colonoscopy

Yiming Ding1, Peng Bai1, Lei Zhang1, Xin Li1, Xuesong Yang1, Ranran Zeng1, Xue Fan1, Yan Wang1, Li Wang1, Xiangchun Lin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 1000000, China
  • Received:2021-08-03 Published:2022-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiangchun Lin
引用本文:

丁一鸣, 白鹏, 张蕾, 李欣, 杨雪松, 曾冉冉, 范雪, 王妍, 王丽, 林香春. 结肠镜下结直肠息肉及腺瘤检出率的影响因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(10): 989-994.

Yiming Ding, Peng Bai, Lei Zhang, Xin Li, Xuesong Yang, Ranran Zeng, Xue Fan, Yan Wang, Li Wang, Xiangchun Lin. Factors influencing the detection rate of colorectal polyps and adenomas by colonoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(10): 989-994.

目的

探讨结肠镜对于结直肠息肉/腺瘤的诊断及其影响因素。

方法

以自2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日北京大学国际医院行结肠镜检查的病人为对象,记录患者的性别、年龄、是否麻醉、肠道清洁度情况、进镜时间、检查医师、息肉/腺瘤诊断情况。应用单因素卡方检验,分析息肉/腺瘤检出率和上述因素的关系,再进行Logistic多因素分析得出息肉/腺瘤检出率的独立危险因素。

结果

共有6679例患者纳入研究,男性3297例,女性3382例,年龄55.98±9.79岁,结肠息肉检出率为47.25%,结肠腺瘤检出率为30.93%,单因素分析显示性别、年龄分层、麻醉状态、肠道清洁度、进镜时间以及检查医师经验影响结直肠腺瘤检出率,多因素分析显示患者性别、年龄、肠道清洁度、进镜时间及检查医师经验是结直肠腺瘤检出率的影响因素。

结论

患者性别、年龄与结肠息肉/腺瘤检出有关,需要做好肠道准备、提高医师检查经验,以提高结肠息肉/腺瘤检出率。

Objective

To explore the diagnosis of colorectal polyps/adenomas by colonoscopy and its influencing factors.

Methods

Patients who underwent colonoscopy at Peking University International Hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 were selected as study subjects. Gender, age, anesthesia, intestinal cleanliness, time of admission, examining physician, and diagnosis of polyps/adenomas were recorded. Univariate Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between the detection rate of polyps/adenomas and the above factors, and then the independent risk factors affecting the detection rate of polyps/adenomas were identified by Logistic multivariate analysis.

Results

A total of 6679 patients were included in the study, including 3297 males and 3382 females, aged 55.98±9.79 years. The detection rate for colon polyps was 47.25%, and the detection rate for colorectal adenomas was 30.93%. Univariate analysis showed that gender, age group, anesthesia, intestinal cleanliness, time of endoscopic examination, and experience of examining physician affected the detection rate for colorectal adenomas. Multivariate analysis showed that gender, age, intestinal cleanliness, time of endoscopic examination, and experience of examining physician were factors affecting the detection rate of colorectal adenomas.

Conclusion

The gender and age of patients are related to the detection of colon polyps/adenomas. It is necessary to make good bowel preparation and improve the experience of examining doctors, so as to improve the detection rate for colon polyps/adenomas.

表1 影响PDR及ADR的因素分析(卡方检验)
表2 影响PDR及ADR的多因素Logistic分析
1
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2020年版) [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2020, 58(8): 561-585.
2
Shaukat A, Kahi CJ, Burke CA, et al. ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021 [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2021, 116(3): 458-479.
3
Rex DK, Schoenfeld PS, Cohen J, et al. Quality indicators for colonoscopy [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2015, 81(1): 31-53.
4
Bjorkman DJ, Popp JWJr. Measuring the quality of endoscopy [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2006, 63(4 Suppl): S1-2.
5
中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会医政医管局, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版) [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2018, 56(4): 241-258.
6
国家卫生计生委医政医管局, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2015版) [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2015(10): 961-973.
7
Aronchick CA, Lipshutz WH, Wright SH, et al. A novel tableted purgative for colonoscopic preparation: efficacy and safety comparisons with Colyte and Fleet Phospho-Soda [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2000, 52(3): 346-52.
8
Kaminski MF, Wieszczy P, Rupinski M, et al. Increased rate of adenoma detection associates with reduced risk of colorectal cancer and death [J]. Gastroenterology, 2017, 153(1): 98-105.
9
Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, et al. Adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer and death [J]. N Engl J Med, 2014, 370(14): 1298-306.
10
Krigel A, Patel A, Kaplan J, et al. Anesthesia assistance in screening colonoscopy and adenoma detection rate among trainees [J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2020, 65(4): 961-968.
11
郭蕊, 王拥军, 张灵烨, 等. 结肠镜检查质量评价的单中心回顾性横断面分析 [J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2019, 18(7): 747-752.
12
Sedation in screening colonoscopy: impact on quality indicators and complications [J]. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2012, 107(12): 1837-1848.
13
Zhao S, Yang X, Wang S, et al. Impact of 9-minute withdrawal time on the adenoma detection rate: a multicenter randomized controlled trial [J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(2): e168-e181.
14
中国医师协会内镜医师分会消化内镜专业委员会, 中国抗癌协会肿瘤内镜学专业委员会, 李兆申, 等. 中国消化内镜诊疗相关肠道准备指南精简版(2019年, 上海) [J]. 中华消化杂志, 2019, 39(7): 438-443.
15
Hassan C, East J, Radaelli F, et al. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) guideline - update 2019 [J]. Endoscopy. 2019 Aug; 51(8):775-794.
16
Niedermaier T, Amitay EL, Gies A, et al. Impact of inadequate bowel cleansing on colonoscopic findings in routine screening practice [J]. Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 2020, 11(4) e00169.
17
Choi JM, Seo JY, Lee J, et al. Longer withdrawal time is more important than excellent bowel preparation in colonoscopy of adequate bowel preparation [J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2021, 66(4): 1168-1174.
18
Adike A, Buras MR, Gurudu SR, et al. Is the level of cleanliness using segmental Boston bowel preparation scale associated with a higher adenoma detection rate? [J] Ann Gastroenterol, 2018, 31(2): 217-223.
19
姜元喜, 陈莹, 李信, 等. 结直肠癌筛查高危患者结肠镜下息肉与腺瘤检出率的影响因素 [J]. 中华消化内镜杂志, 2015, 32(10): 649-652.
20
Nakshabendi R, Berry AC, Munoz JC, et al. Choice of sedation and its impact on adenoma detection rate in screening colonoscopies [J]. Ann Gastroenterol, 2016, 29(1): 50-55.
[1] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[2] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[3] 刘化胜, 王洪霞, 马正, 王磊. 1例复杂的A3型甲状旁腺腺瘤功能亢进的手术治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 705-706.
[4] 田静, 方秀春. 超声引导下横筋膜平面阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝手术的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 740-744.
[5] 方红燕, 刘晓昌, 方家旭. 腹部按压联合综合护理在腹壁造口旁疝患者肠镜检查中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 625-629.
[6] 段文忠, 白延霞, 徐文亭, 祁虹霞, 吕志坚. 七氟烷和丙泊酚在肝切除术中麻醉效果比较Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 640-645.
[7] 田驹, 孙伯洋, 杨荣华, 赵向前. 术中意外发现肝外胆管绒毛管状腺瘤的外科处理经验:附两例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 567-571.
[8] 张剑明, 叶文慧, 牟廷裕, 蓝孝亮, 邓海军. 腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症及防治策略[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 388-395.
[9] 杨忠华, 马晓菡, 刁磊, 胡静, 陈熙. 双气囊小肠镜在小肠CT造影结果阴性患者中的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 475-479.
[10] 张政赢, 鞠阳, 刘晓宁. 二甲双胍对2型糖尿病患者大肠腺瘤术后复发的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 485-488.
[11] 邱春华, 张志宏. 1108例小肠疾病的临床诊断及检查策略分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 948-954.
[12] 王军, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 索利斌, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者的麻醉管理特点与分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 844-849.
[13] 索利斌, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 王军, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 原发性腹膜后副神经节瘤切除术麻醉管理的特点和分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 771-776.
[14] 李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.
[15] 边震, 宋绍永, 杨国旺, 范凤尾, 黄庆红, 李健, 金鑫. 江苏省基层医院围麻醉期危机状况的调查分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 499-506.
阅读次数
全文


摘要