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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 243 -248. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.03.002

临床研究

血清miR-22、HSPB1水平与急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者预后的关系
周洋, 曹学, 赵飞, 郑波, 查惠娟, 蒋娜, 罗俊, 熊伟()   
  1. 614000 四川乐山,乐山市人民医院心脏大血管外科
    614000 四川乐山,乐山市人民医院急诊医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-14 出版日期:2023-03-15
  • 通信作者: 熊伟
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学科研青年创新课题(Q17041)

Relationship between serum microRNA-22 and HSPB1 levels and prognosis of patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection

Yang Zhou, Xue Cao, Fei Zhao, Bo Zheng, Huijuan Zha, Na Jiang, Jun Luo, Wei Xiong()   

  1. Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan 614000, China
    Department of Emergency Medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan 614000, China
  • Received:2022-07-14 Published:2023-03-15
  • Corresponding author: Wei Xiong
引用本文:

周洋, 曹学, 赵飞, 郑波, 查惠娟, 蒋娜, 罗俊, 熊伟. 血清miR-22、HSPB1水平与急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者预后的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 243-248.

Yang Zhou, Xue Cao, Fei Zhao, Bo Zheng, Huijuan Zha, Na Jiang, Jun Luo, Wei Xiong. Relationship between serum microRNA-22 and HSPB1 levels and prognosis of patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 243-248.

目的

探讨血清微小RNA-22(miR-22)、热休克蛋白家族B(小)成员1(HSPB1)水平与急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层(ATAAD)患者预后的关系。

方法

选取2020年1月~2022年5月乐山市人民医院收治的145例ATAAD患者(ATAAD组),根据院内存活状况分为死亡组22例和存活组123例,另选取同期52名体检健康者(对照组)。收集ATAAD患者临床资料,采用qPCR和酶联免疫吸附法检测血清miR-22、HSPB1水平。通过多因素Logistic回归分析ATAAD患者死亡的影响因素,ROC曲线分析血清miR-22、HSPB1水平对ATAAD患者死亡的预测价值。

结果

ATAAD组的血清miR-22水平低于对照组,HSPB1水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄增加(OR=1.077,95%CI:1.001~1.158)、心肌梗死(OR=2.963,95%CI:1.156~7.597)、休克(OR=3.178,95%CI:1.209~8.359)、心包积液(OR=2.684,95%CI:1.067~6.751)、HSPB1升高(OR=1.256,95%CI:1.013~1.557)为ATAAD患者死亡的独立危险因素,miR-22升高(OR=0.417,95%CI:0.196~0.888)为独立保护因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清miR-22、HSPB1水平单独与联合预测ATAAD患者死亡的曲线下面积分别为0.792、0.782、0.873,敏感度分别为81.82%、59.09%、86.36%,特异度分别为73.98%、88.62%、76.42%。

结论

血清miR-22水平降低和HSPB1水平升高与ATAAD患者预后不良独立相关,可作为ATAAD患者预后不良的辅助预测指标。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between serum microRNA-22 (miR-22) and heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 (HSPB1) levels and the prognosis of patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ATAAD).

Methods

A total of 145 patients with ATAAD admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to May 2022 (ATAAD group) were selected and divided into either a death group (22 cases) or a survival group (123 cases) according to their in-hospital survival status, and another 52 healthy individuals who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as a control group. Clinical data of ATAAD patients were collected and serum miR-22 and HSPB1 levels were measured by qPCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multi-factor logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing death in ATAAD patients, and ROC curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive value of serum miR-22 and HSPB1 levels for death in ATAAD patients.

Results

Serum miR-22 levels were lower in the ATAAD group than in the control group, and HSPB1 levels were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that increased age (OR=1.077, 95% CI: 1.001 to 1.158), myocardial infarction (OR=2.963, 95% CI: 1.156 to 7.597), shock (OR=3.178, 95% CI: 1.209 to 8.359), pericardial effusion (OR=2.684, 95% CI: 1.067 to 6.751), and elevated HSPB1 (OR=1.256, 95% CI: 1.013 to 1.557) were independent risk factors for death in ATAAD patients, and elevated miR-22 (OR=0.417, 95% CI: 0.196 to 0.888) was an independent protective factor (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve values of serum miR-22 and HSPB1 levels alone and in combination for predicting death in ATAAD patients were 0.792, 0.782, and 0.873, respectively, with sensitivities of 81.82%, 59.09%, and 86.36% and specificities of 73.98%, 88.62%, and 76.42%, respectively.

Conclusion

Decreased serum miR-22 levels and increased HSPB1 levels are independently associated with a poor prognosis in ATAAD patients and can be used as an auxiliary predictor of poor prognosis in ATAAD patients.

表1 ATAAD患者死亡的单因素分析
临床资料 死亡组(n=22) 存活组(n=123) χ2/t/U P
性别(男/女) 14/8 87/36 0.444 0.505
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
67.59±9.33 58.98±9.92 3.779 <0.001
体质指数(kg/m2
x¯
±s
25.21±2.28 24.16±2.62 1.765 0.080
吸烟史[n(%)] 12(54.55) 51(41.46) 1.300 0.254
合并症[n(%)]
高血压 14(63.64) 89(72.36) 0.690 0.406
糖尿病 6(27.27) 46(37.40) 0.832 0.362
动脉粥样硬化 5(22.73) 25(20.33) <0.001 1.000
Marfan综合征 2(9.09) 6(4.88) 0.084 0.772
夹层起源部位[n(%)] 0.686 0.710
主动脉根部 10(45.45) 46(37.40)
主动脉弓部 1(4.55) 4(3.25)
升主动脉 11(50.00) 73(59.35)
心电图[n(%)] 10.234 0.017
正常 5(22.73) 54(43.90) 3.467 0.063
左心室肥厚 3(13.64) 35(28.46) 2.119 0.145
心肌缺血 9(40.91) 27(21.95) 5.424 0.020
心肌梗死 5(22.73) 7(5.69) 5.067 0.024
发病至手术时间[h,MP25,P75)] 4.00(3.00,6.25) 4.00(3.00,5.00) 1.329 0.184
并发症[n(%)]
休克 9(40.91) 22(17.89) 5.885 0.015
肾功能衰竭 1(4.55) 6(4.88) <0.001 1.000
升主动脉瘤或升主动脉根部瘤 2(9.09) 12(9.76) <0.001 1.000
主动脉壁内血肿 1(4.55) 6(4.88) <0.001 1.000
主动脉周围血肿 7(31.82) 28(22.76) 0.835 0.361
主动脉瓣关闭不全 12(54.55) 62(50.41) 0.128 0.721
心包积液 12(54.55) 38(30.89) 4.621 0.032
收缩压(mmHg,
x¯
±s
170.86±24.25 168.16±18.21 0.498 0.623
舒张压[mmHg,MP25,P75)] 97.50(86.75,107.00) 95.00(89.00,100.00) 0.921 0.357
心率(次/min,
x¯
±s
95.27±18.05 90.65±16.54 1.120 0.272
TC(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
5.63±0.46 5.42±0.56 1.639 0.103
TG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.63±0.22 1.54±0.31 1.220 0.225
HDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.06±0.11 1.08±0.13 0.740 0.461
LDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
2.83±0.35 2.82±0.39 0.167 0.868
白细胞计数(×109/L,
x¯
±s
14.50±3.20 12.09±4.05 2.646 0.009
血小板计数(×109/L,
x¯
±s
219.75±18.45 228.45±22.74 1.969 0.092
淋巴细胞计数(×109/L,
x¯
±s
1.25±0.61 1.60±0.65 2.352 0.020
miR-22(
x¯
±s
0.87±0.14 1.08±0.28 5.758 <0.001
HSPB1(ng/ml,
x¯
±s
3.78±0.57 3.09±0.57 5.269 <0.001
表2 ATAAD患者死亡的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 血清miR-22、HSPB1水平单独与联合对ATAAD患者死亡的预测价值
图1 血清miR-22、HSPB1水平单独与联合预测ATAAD患者死亡的ROC曲线
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